题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,清你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Hi, everyone. Greeting from Canada! We arrived there tired, but excitedly. This is our first trip to America and the friendly of the people is amazing. All the different sights and smells make us eager to try the food. We are looking forward to eat Canadian food for dinner on night. Our hotel is not only cheap and also very clean. The owners are friendly and helpful. They have told us about some places we shouldn't miss them. We planned to stay here in Montreal for few days and then travel to the north.

【答案】第一处: Greeting Greetings

第二处: there here

第三处: excitedlyexcited

第四处: friendlyfriendliness

第五处: eateating

第六处: onat

第七处: andbut

第八处: 去掉them

第九处: plannedplan

第十处: few前面加a

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍了自己在加拿大的旅行情况。

第一处:考查名词单复数。句意:来自加拿大的问候。“问候”是复数意义,用名词复数,所以Greeting 改成Greetings

第二处:考查副词。句意:我们到达这里时很累,但很兴奋。文中表示“我们到达这里”,所以there改成 here

第三处:考查形容词。句意:我们到达这里时很累,但很兴奋。but之后,省略了we arebe动词后,用形容词作表语,所以excitedly改成excited

第四处:考查名词。句意:这是我们第一次来美国,那里人们的友好让人吃惊。作句子主语,用名词,所以friendly改成friendliness

第五处:考查常见用法。句意:我们期待着晚上吃加拿大食物。look forward to盼望,该短语是固定短语,其中to是介词,后面接v+ing形式,所以eat改成eating

第六处:考查固定短语。句意:我们期待着晚上吃加拿大食物。at night在夜里,该短语是固定短语,所以on改成at

第七处:考查固定短语。句意:我们的旅馆不仅便宜,而且很干净。not only…but also不仅……而且……该短语是固定短语,所以and改成but

第八处:考查定语从句。句意:他们告诉了我们一些我们不应该错过的地方。这里含有一个省略了that的定语从句,先行词是some places,关系词在从句中作miss的宾语,所以去掉them

第九处:考查时态。句意:我们打算在蒙特利尔呆几天,然后去北方旅行。描述主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,所以planned改成plan

第十处:考查固定短语。句意:我们打算在蒙特利尔呆几天,然后去北方旅行。a few几个,一些,该短语是固定短语,所以few前面加a

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【题目】 When stress affects your sleep on a nightly basis, it sets you up for a terrible insomnia (失眠) that forces you to turn to sleeping pills.1

Target (把作为目标)the enemy

“Every night a couple of hours before bed, sit down and make a list of all the problems you have to deal with,” says Donna Arand, director of Kettering Hospital Sleep Disorders Center. “Next to each item, write a solution or plan.” 2 That way, if thoughts of your problems arise as you’re trying to sleep, you can tell yourself, “I’ve got a plan and I’ll work on it tomorrow. “

Balance your work and activities

3 But a joint study of 314 workers found that workers with higher levels of enjoyable activities such as exercise, hobbies, and social activities, were able not only to come back from workplace stress better than their always-on-the-job coworkers but also sleep much better than others.

Deal with less

Four of the top ten stressors we experience are related to money.4 And how should we spend it? Given that, doesn’t it make sense that if we want less and are satisfied with less--smaller houses, and simpler forms of transportation--our stress levels will go down?

Give a nod to a nap (打盹)

It’s doubly unfortunate that stress makes it hard to get to sleep because, chemically speaking, the antidote (对抗手段)to stress is sleep. There is a way to deal with it.5 It’s true that one nap of up to 90 minutes between the hours of 1:00 and 4:00 P.M. during the day, will make people energetic again.

A.That’s by taking a nap.

B.Here’s how to step back from that state.

C.Now there is some advice on how to keep energetic.

D.When you ‘re ready for bed, put the list by the bedroom door.

E.It was reported recently that on-the-job stress has reached the worst levels.

F.How can we get it ?

G.Does stress always interrupt you?

【题目】 I always loved looking at this hidden lane as I drove my children to school. Lying between a pizza restaurant and a house, the lane is easily overlooked. If you don’t take the time to glance to the left at the stop sign, you’ll miss it.

The tree-lined lane is pretty in every season. I have its images hanging in our home and at my workplace. Many people have asked me about them. When I told them where I took the pictures, they were always surprised. They probably never slowed down enough from their busy lives to notice the great beauty so close to home.

I supposed there might be a big old house at the end of the lane, but when my husband, Ron, and I went up there one day to give the owners copies of my pictures, we were both pretty surprised.

The house looks like it came right out of colonial Williamsburg, Virginia, and the grounds are breathtaking. You would never know that just a quarter-mile down the lane is a busy road.

I adore the natural beauty of the countryside throughout the year, from the heavy snows of winter to the bright new greens of spring, and I hope to always live where the seasons change. The place we live is a wonderful place to raise children, and the country is just a short drive away.

Empty nesters, Ron and I take many drives together, especially in the fall. We always head for the country. As I get older, I value the peace and beauty of the countryside even more. If you take the time to look around, you will always discover something wonderful, no matter where you are. What an amazing country we live in!

1Why did most people feel surprised at the author’s pictures?

A.They didn’t know the lane at all.

B.They ignored the beauty of the lane.

C.The pictures were wonderfully taken.

D.The pictures reminded them of natural beauty.

2What’s the purpose of the author and her husband visiting the old house?

A.To explore the lane.

B.To take good pictures.

C.To find a busy road nearby.

D.To offer photos to its owners.

3How does the author feel about her living surroundings?

A.Indifferent.B.Lonely.

C.Satisfied.D.Silent.

4What can we learn about the author’s present situation?

A.She is raising her children happily.

B.She lives together with her husband.

C.She has moved to live in the countryside.

D.She devotes herself to finding natural beauty.

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