题目内容

【题目】语法填空
I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school job is to hand out call-slips(索书单) and prevent students from leaving campus permission. Before today I had never seen her smile.
The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria I saw her walking around. When she came closely to us I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes. I thought to that this lady was so under-appreciated that she needed (praise) for all her hard work. So I wrote a note (say) that the students appreciated everything she did and her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives. I signed it “Some thankful students” and slipped it into envelope. Then I realized I didn't even know her name. I asked all of my professors but nobody knew her name. I finally went to ask the lady at student services and (tell) that her name is Kathy. I brought her a bunch of (color) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowers to school and left them in her office. I believed I would see her smile soon.

【答案】whose;without;when;myself;praising/to be praised;saying;that;an;was told;colorful
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了在学校里自己与一位平时看起来不苟言笑的宿管阿姨的一件趣事。
(1)考查定语从句。这里是一个限定性定语从句,修饰先行词 a lady,在从句中作job的定语,所以填whose。
(2)考查介词。句意:在学生没有被允许的情况下,阻止他们离开校园。所以填without。
(3)考查连词。句意:不久前的某一天,我和我的朋友正在自助餐厅吃饭,就在那时她从附近走过。表示“就在那时”,所以填when。
(4)考查固定短语。think to oneself固定短语,”心中想“,故填myself。
(5)考查固定用法。need后面接doing也可以表示被动,相当于to be done,故填praising/to be praised。
(6)考查非谓语动词的用法。note与say在逻辑上是主谓关系,此处是现在分词作定语,故填saying。
(7)考查宾语从句的省略。say后跟那两个宾语从句,当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。所以填that。
(8)考查冠词。句意:我把它塞入了一个信封。泛指“一个信封”,且envelope的首字母发音是元音,所以填an。
(9)考查时态和语态。句意:我被告诉说,她的名字叫Kathy。“我”和“告诉”之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,通过阅读全文,可知这是发生在过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,故填was told。
(10)考查形容词。表示“多彩的太阳花”,形容词修饰名词,故填colorful。

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【题目】根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Could a cave be the place of buried treasure in a small village in Marajgushu, near Navasha, Kenya? A rumor of treasure has some villagers dreaming of wealth, while ohters see it as a cheat. It's said that in the 1800s a white man left treasure inside the caves.
This system of caves has become the center of excitement in the village. It is unclear where the rumor came from, but some local people believe white settlers hid gold and other precious metals in the cave before leavign the area, many years ago.
Local villager Edward Maina says the rumors have brought a lot of treasure hunters flooding into town to dig in the caves. Villages say original treasure seekers entered the cave nearly two months ago before being arrested by police. Local governmetns closed up the entrance, but they broke back in.
While neither gold nor silver has been found yet, the cave does guard another important resource: water. Many depend on a natural spring coming from the cave and local officials, among them Ward Councilor Gaka Mwaniki, worry the digging could affect or dirty the supply.
“There's nothing. We've seen ourselves there's nothing in those caves. The cave is natural. It's the water table that they're affecting” says Mwaniki.
Local resident James Mbugua Njenga wants the situation brought under control. “If at all there's treasure inside there, let the government come and dig and protect the water table,”says Njenga.
It might be true. It might be a cheat. Whatever the case, treasure hunters continue to be attracted to the mystery of the caves.
(1)What did the treasure hunters do after the cave was closed up?
A.They entered the cave again
B.They gave up seeking treasusre
C.They fought again the police
D.They looked for anohter cave
(2)What does the underlined word “supply” refer to?
A.The treasure
B.The water
C.The cave
D.The villagers
(3)Mwaniki worries about the digging because of _________.
A.the loss of the treasure
B.the damage to the cave
C.the pollution to the water
D.the flood in the village
(4)Njenga thinks that ____________.
A.there is no treasure in the cave
B.the story about treasure must be a cheat
C.treasure seekers should be arrested
D.the government should protect the cave
(5)What is the text mainly about?
A.The seeking of hidden treasure in central Kenya
B.A great finding of a cave in central Kenya
C.The life of the villagers in central Kenya
D.The worry about pollution in central Kenya

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's not easy to just get up and go if you're not a morning person. But with some preparation, you can have a great morning routine (常规) before school, which can also make for a good day.
A great morning routine doesn't include cramming (突击式学习) for a test or struggling to get your homework done as you're running out of the door.
Shower the night before. And if you can, do your hair the night before so when you wake up, you'll be able to freshen yourself quickly to get to school and get on with the day.
Lay out your clothes. Make sure to lay out everything you need, including your socks and shoes. Another thing is hair. If your school has a preference (偏爱) of what you do with your hair, be sure to respect that.
It helps in the morning if you have something in front of you to check off as you're walking out of the door. The list should include your homework, books and your lunch or lunch money as well as anything else you normally take with you to school.
Eat a good breakfast. Eating a healthy breakfast helps improve your focus and allows you to stay active in your classes. If you can, prepare your meal the night before. At the least, set out your spoons and plates.
A. Make a list of everything you will take.
B. Brush your teeth after you eat breakfast.
C. Get all your homework done before going to bed.
D. Check the weather forecast and choose your clothing.
E. A great morning routine should always include a good breakfast.
F. Don't hurry and make sure you have everything before you leave.
G. That helps you have a good sleep and save much time in the morning.

【题目】In a strange example of “art inspires life”,the selfdrying jacket that Marty McFly wore in the movie,Back to the Future ,has actually become a reality. A model has already been created and a Kickstarter campaign plans to raise funds for mass production.

The jackets,named SDJ01,are classified as wearable tech,because of the inner air circulation(环流;循环) system that speeds the drying process from the inside out. Under normal circumstances,you can expect the jacket to dry in about 1-2 minutes after being exposed to rain or a spilled drink. If you jump into a pond to escape danger,it will probably take longer.

“Think of how quickly your clothes dry when you turn a standard fan on them. Now imagine how quickly breathable(透气的),water resistant(……) material dries when exposed to concentrated,highpressure air. In lab tests,our jacket consistently experienced noticeable drying effects after just 30 seconds,with the average time of about a minute to achieve a 90% drying effect,” explained Aaron Coleman,lead designer at Falyon Wearable Tech,which is producing the jacket.

“This is something that has been on my mind for years,” he said. He didn’t want it to be just a movie prop,but an actual usable jacket. “We wanted to follow the basic design of the jacket from the movie Back to the Future but update it a bit,adding more pockets for all the things people carry around these days.”

Eventually,Coleman and his team hit upon the perfect combination of water resistant material and highpressure air circulation to achieve complete drying in just one minute. The outer layer is made of water resistant nylon,with insulation(绝缘材料) made of polyester fibre on the inside. It dries itself through a couple of socalled “air amplifiers(放大器)” attached to the sides,which force more air through the jacket.

According to the makers,the SDJ01 is ideal for rainy days and spills,and the fans are perfect to cool off on days “when you’re just a little too warm,but it’s too cold to take off your jacket”.

1How long does the SDJ01 take to achieve a 90% drying effect,on average?

A. About 30 seconds.

B. About a minute.

C. About 1-2 minutes.

D. Longer than 2 minutes.

2According to Aaron Coleman,in what way is the design different,compared with the jacket in Back to the Future

A. The number of pockets.

B. The function of pockets.

C. The colour of pockets.

D. The shape of pockets.

3What is the main achievement by Coleman and his team in developing the SDJ01?

A. The noticeable drying effects of high pressure air on wet clothes.

B. The inner air circulation system can speed the drying process from the outside.

C. The perfect combination of water resistant material and highpressure air circulation.

D. The various functions of water resistant materials during rainy days and spills.

4What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The ideal design of a selfdrying jacket.

B. Marketing strategies for a selfdrying jacket.

C. The development of a selfdrying jacket.

D. A basic introduction to a selfdrying jacket.

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