Arthur owed his success to his family that offered a peaceful and happy for his study．( )A．contentB．atmosphereC．competitionD．assistance 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

18．Arthur owed his success to his family that offered a peaceful and happy ______ for his study．（　　）

A．

content

B．

atmosphere

C．

competition

D．

assistance

分析 Arthur把成功归结于他的家人，他们为他提供了一个稳定、快乐的学习氛围．

解答答案B．考查名词的词义辨析．content意为"内容、目录、满足"，atmosphere意为"气氛、氛围、大气"，competition意为"竞赛、比赛"，assistance意为"帮助"．根据句意，提供了稳定、快乐的学习氛围，选B．

点评考查名词词义辨析的题，熟记单词的意思，结合句意进行选择．

练习册系列答案

中考分类必备全国中考真题分类汇编系列答案

	A．	confident and attractively		B．	confidently and attractive
	C．	confidently and attractively		D．	confident and attractive

9．You can whisper ____ him in class，but if you speak loudly you'll be punished by the teacher．（　　）

6．由于某种原因，警察很难靠近出事现场．
For some reason，the police had difficultygetting close to the scene．

13．It was December 25，1914，only 5months into World War I．German，British，and French soldiers，already sick and tired of the senseless killing，disobeyed their superiors and started socializing with"the enemy"along two-thirds of the Western Front．
German troops held up Christmas trees with signs"Merry Christmas"．Thousands of troops ran across the battlefields covered with dead bodies．They sang Christmas songs，exchanged photographs of loved ones back home，shared food and even played football．Soldiers hugged men they had been trying to kill a few short hours before．They agreed to warn each other if their officers forced them to fire their weapons，and to aim high．
Fear ran through the military leaders on both sides．They felt that their power was being challenged：soldiers declaring their brotherhood with each other and refusing to fight．Generals declared this unexpected peacemaking illegal and said that participating soldiers would face a military court．Those found guilty would be imprisoned or even shot．By March 1915the socializing movement had been destroyed and the killing machine was back in full operation．Over the next three years more than fifteen million people died in the war．
Not many people have heard the story of the Christmas Truce（休战）．On Christmas Day，1988，a local radio host in Boston played"Christmas in the Trenches"，a song about the Christmas Truce，several times and was stunned by his listeners'response．Thousands of people called in，praising the song，with many moved to tears by the amazing events it describes．
You can probably guess why the callers were in tears．The Christmas Truce story goes against most of what we have been taught about people．It lets us see the world as it can be and says，"This really happened once．"It shows us the potential we have as humans，and contradicts all of those TV and newspaper stories that tell us how mean and heartless people are．It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true：the world really can be different．
8．The soldiers began socializing with the enemy becauseA．
A．they couldn't bear the meaningless killing．
B．it was the best way to avoid being killed．
C．they feared that they would be caught．
D．their enemies were from similar backgrounds．
9．How did the generals finally put an end to the soldiers'socializing？D
A．They sent the soldiers'loved ones to prison．
B．They moved the two groups of soldiers further apart．
C．They increased the number of officers to control the soldiers．
D．They warned the soldiers that they would face severe punishment．
10．The underlined word"stunned"in Paragraph 4most probably means"B"．
A．satisfied
B．shocked
C．amused
D．confused
11．The author uses the story of the soldiers to imply that human beingsC．
A．are not trustworthy under stress．
B．are naturally aggressive and warlike
C．are basically caring and kind-hearted
D．will always do what is in their own self-interest．

3．One Halloween a little boy and his friend went out for a fun night of trick-or-treating．At first everything was great．They were getting lots of candy as they went from house to house，but then they saw a house which they hadn't been to before．It was a very spooky （阴森森的） house．Being young and brave，they decided to go up to the door and knock．After all，scary houses might have the best candy!
As they walked up the long winding path，they saw things that chilled （使恐惧） them to the bone!They heard sounds that frightened them．Maybe they should turn back．But the little boys，being very brave，just wanted to see what was in that house，so they went on，not deterred by the things they heard or saw．As they slowly made their way up to the door，they imagined what might be inside．Maybe it would be a witch or maybe a ghost!
After knocking several times，the door slowly creaked （嘎吱作响） open．To their surprise，a monster （怪物） slowly came out to greet them．They were so scared that they couldn't move!What could they do？Then the little boy had an idea．He said，"Trick or treat!"Then the big scary monster，much to the kids'surprise，reached over and brought out a huge bowl of the best candies they had never seen．Wow，the kids thought，this was great!
It turned out that the house was decorated for Halloween，and the big scary monster was just wearing a costume，just like the kids．Since they were the only kids，and were brave enough to go to the scary house，they could take as much candy as they wanted．
24．This passage isA．
A．a funny Halloween story
B．mainly about two brave kids
C．mainly about a spooky house
D．mainly about the custom of Halloween
25．Why do you think the kids were brave enough to enter the strange house？C
A．Because they were prepared for what would come to the door．
B．Because they expected to meet other trick-or-treaters inside．
C．Because they were curious about what was in the house．
D．Because they were anxious to get more candy．
26．According to the passage，we can see thatB．
A．nobody had ever been to the house
B．the owner of the house was creative
C．a monster lived in the house
D．there was a witch in the house
27．It can be inferred from the passage thatB．
A．the monster was afraid of the phrase"trick or treat"
B．the two kids were also wearing costumes
C．not all families prepared candy for brave kids
D．some other children had been to the house before the two kids．

10．It is the Thanksgiving Day．I have the strong desire to write  about something to express my thanks to the people around me．
I （86）was brought up （ bring up ） by my grandparents （87）who/thatare as kind and hardworking as thousands of Chinese peasants in a distant village．They worked in the field all day long and took good care of me  as well．
（88）Honestly （ Honest） speaking，my parents are ordinary people．But I must say that they are great educators，（89）for they educated  me to be an  independent  and （90）useful（use） man to society．
My teachers，selfless，generous，devote themselves to （91）helping  （ help）  each individual student achieve his/her ambition．
Meanwhile，I can share my happiness  and （92）sadness/sorrow （sad） with my peer students．I am happy to be with them because we have  much  （93）in common．
I am（94）the luckiest and happiest person with all these loved （95）ones （one） around．

7．

Robotic PuppyRoll over，sit and fetch aren't commands normally given to a robot，but the smart toy company WowWee has developed a new way of owning a puppy．
CHIP （Canine Home Intelligent Pet） is a robotic dog with blue LED eyes and pointy ears and can sit，shake，dance and make all types of dog noises．It also has tracking capabilities to help locate its owner．"The beauty about CHIP is that it has its own thing going on，"said Sufer，CTO at WowWee．"It has its own life and own kind of intelligence．Even if you're not around，it's always doing something．"
CHIP uses wheels to get around and is loaded with sensors（传感器） that give it a 360-degree view to find its ball．The pup is Bluetooth enabled，which connects to a wristband worn by its owner．The wristband，similar to a watch，displays icons（图标）for different commands such as a thumb-up，which allows you to give your pup a digital belly rub．With its owner wearing a smart wristband，it can even follow him around the room．
"We worked on CHIP for about five to six months，"Davin Sufer，told dailymail．com，"We typically come up with a concept，model and product and get it on shelves within a year．"The company plans to start shipping units by next fall，which will allow them to load up the robotic dog with sensors and add many more animated responses per-owner interactivity．
The high-tech toy company made its debut（处女作）in 2004by releasing the 1.5foot RoboSapien，which sold millions of units．MiP，which hit shelves last year，is a seven inch tall robot covered in white with black accents．Users can direct it，change its emotions and make it dance to any song on your iPad．It's loud，fast and active．
About 15years ago，a company called ToyQuest developed the first ever electronic robotic dog---Tekno，the Robotic Puppy．The company sold over seven million units in the first season and 40million more during its original four years of production．Tekno was built with over 160emotions and instructions，but most importantly offered consumers a quick look into the future．

60．According to Sufer，the amazing characteristic of CHIP is thatD．
A．it is loaded with special sensors
B．it can make all kinds of dog noises
C．it has quick response to the commands
D．it can do something without instructions
61．CHIP can follow its owner with the help ofB．
A．a watch B．a smart wristband C．pointy ears D．blue LED eyes
62．From the passage，we can knowC．
A．CHIP can be bought in the store now
B．WowWee introduced its first product last year
C．Tekno provided the bright future of the robotic puppy
D．MiP is the first company to develop the robotic puppy．

8．Some people are calling it the greatest medical breakthrough so far this century．Surgeons in Spain have successfully carried out the world's first organ transplant using new stem cell technology．
But what are stem cells？Most cells in out bodies are designed to serve specific purposes-for example，a liver cell develops to work in the liver and cannot become a heart cell．
But stem cells are different．They are very young，and in the laboratory scientists can grow them into different types of cell．
Claudia Castillo needed a new windpipe after suffering from tuberculosis．Scientists from the  University of Bristol in the UK took a donor （捐献的） windpipe，from someone who had recently died．
They used strong chemicals to remove the donor's cells．This was done with cells from Ms  Castillo's windpipe and nose，and stem cells from her bone marrow．After four days the cells had grown sufficiently for the windpipe to be transplanted into Ms Castillo．
Currently，transplant patients have to take drugs for the rest of their lives to prevent their bodies  rejecting the new organs．These drugs can have bad side-effects，and do not always prevent rejection．
But by using Ms Castillo's own cells，doctors were able to trick her body into thinking the new windpipe was her own organ．Five months on，Claudia Castillo is in perfect health．
This ground-breaking procedure could be used in other transplant operations in the future．Scientists also believe stem cells might be used to treat Parkinson's disease，Alzheimer's disease，heart disease，stroke，arthritis，diabetes，burns and spinal cord damage．
However，stem cell research is extremely controversial．The most effective stem cells do not come from adults but from embryos （胚胎） created in laboratories and which are just a few days old．Many people have religious or ethical objections to growing embryos，even if they can be used to cure diseases．

66．The underlined word"it"in the first paragraph probably meansB．
A．the way to develop the stem cell
B．the first organ transplant with the new technology
C．a new technology that can cure all diseases
D．the discovery of a new stem cell
67．According to the text，stem cellsC．
A．are the most successful medical breakthrough
B．are not designed to serve special aims
C．can be developed into various cells
D．only come from donors
68．Which of the following is Not True about Claudia Castillo？D
A．Her operation had been done successfully．
B．Drugs were used in her transplant．
C．Her own cells were used in the transplant．
D．She was tricked by the scientists．
69．It can be inferred from the text thatA．
A．transplant operations could be widely used with time going on
B．drugs taken by transplant patients have few bad side-effects
C．most people are strongly against growing embryos
D．scientists believe stem cells are the best choice now
70．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？C
A．A Lucky Patient                    B．Stem Cell Research
C．The New Stem Cell Technology       D．Arguments Against Organ Transplant．

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