题目内容

14.In today's fast paced,high stress world people are working longer hours than ever,and often exhaust themselves at.day's end in front,of the television to relax enough to begin again in the morning.However,television watching,for most people,does not really lower stress.Studies show that TV viewing more than an hour or so actually creates stress and,especially in women,may lead to the blues.Most individuals are unaware that doing some exercise after work makes them more energetic since it increases energy levels.
         Wise use of free time does not mean getting an advanced degree,although the mental encouragement gained through education is unbeatable in keeping your mind active.Learning new things nearly always adds a spark to your daily life,especially if it is a favorite topic,such as sport,fashion,or art.Also,look through your bookstore or library to find books on your interests.Try to replace a half hour TV watching with reading.
         It is reported that in the United States recently,many individuals have as few as two good friends.Long work hours and car commute act to separate people from each other.This separation is deadly.Find ways to meet people at the end of the day and on weekends.Often this can be best done by combining activities,such as by joining a walking group to get both exercise and companionship.Taking a class will lift your spirits and allow you to meet others with similar interests.Hobbies are great for reducing stress and provide another opportunity for social interaction.
         Using your free time to aid your health may include these elements and many more,such as going to concerts and spending time with family.Overall,the key is to spend less free time being passive.The best ways to use free time are to be mentally and physically active,spend some time outdoors,and interact with other people on a regular basis.
60.What can we learn from the passage?A
A.Watching television may cause women to feel depressed.
B.Finding interests and hobbies in common means taking a class.
C.Going to concerts is the best way to make you mentally active.
D.Getting an advanced degree in education always lights up your life.
61.What does the underlined word"commute"in Paragraph 3 probably mean?B
A.The arrangement to work every day.    
B.The journey to work every day.
C.The communication between people.   
D.The separation between people.
62.Which would be the best title for the passage?C
A.Live a Happy and Healthy Life                  
B.Relax Yourself in Various Ways
C.Spend Your Free Time Wisely                     
D.Interact With Others Outdoors.

分析 现在人们的工作压力很大,如何明智的度过空余时间就很重要,作者给出了空余时间可以做的事情的建议,这样可以有效的缓解压力.

解答 60-62.ABC
60题答案::A细节题:从第一段的句子:Studies show that TV viewing more than an hour or so actually creates stress and,especially in women,may lead to the blues.可知看电视太多会让女性变得压抑,故本题答案为A选项.
61题答案:B猜词题:从第三段的句子:Long work hours and car commute act to separate people from each other.可知长时间工作和乘汽车上下班的路途让人们彼此分离,所以commute指The journey to work every day.故本题答案为B选项.
62题答案:C主旨题:从全篇文章和第二段的句子:Wise use of free time does not mean getting an advanced degree,although the mental encouragement gained through education is unbeatable in keeping your mind active.可知这篇文章主要讲的是如何明智的度过空余时间,故本题答案为C选项.

点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
4.Li Mingyang only joined Alibaba's investment platform one month ago but he has already transferred(转移)almost all the cash in his bank account-nearly Rmb200,000 ($32,000)-to the online fund.He is far from alone.More than 30million people in China have signed up to Yu'E Bao,or"Leftover Treasure",only six months since its launch.
Initially as the Chinese e-co mmerce group as a platform for its users to manage extra funds in their online payment accounts,Yu'E Bao is becoming something far more powerful:a straight-up substitute for traditional bank deposits (存款)."There's no point in keeping money in the bank any more.This is just as reliable,more flexible and you can earn a lot more from it,"Mr Li says.
A quick hit of the Yu'E Bao application on his phone shows the Shanghai-based editor has earned more interest on his account over the past  day than 94per cent of other local users."This is fun,almost like a computer game,"he says with a laugh.
For every Rmb12that companies and individuals have deposited in Chinese banks since June,they placed roughly Rmb1in their Yu'E Bao accounts,according to Financial Times calculations based on official data.While it remains tiny compared with total deposits in the Chinese banking system,this transfer of cash from banks to the Alibaba platform is only speeding up.In the process,it threatens to upend( 颠倒) the rules of China's state-protected financial department,break banks'profit model and shifting power to savers in a way that was scarcely imaginable at the start of this year.
Other Chinese tech companies are getting in on the act.Tencent,developer of the hugely popular messaging app WeChat,is said to be designing a fund platform similar to Yu'E Bao.Baidu,the search engine company,began marketing investment products in October.
"Internet companies,with their ability to instantly reach millions of consumers,have already started to change the competitive dynamic in finance,"says Ernan Cui,an analyst with GK Dragonomics,a Beijing-based research firm.

72.In the first paragraph,what does the underlined part‘He is far from alone'mean?D
A.li Mingyang lives far away from banks.
B.Few people have transferred their money to the online fund.
C.Not so many people have so much money.
D.Many people have done the same as Mr.Li.
73.If Rmb12,000is deposited in Chinese banks,then how much money will flow into Yu'E Bao accounts according to the passage?C
A.Rmb 10       
B.Rmb 100
C.Rmb 1,000    
D.Rmb 10,000
74.As Yu'E Bao has become so powerful as a platform for its users,what other Chinese e-commerce groups will do in the future?D
A.They think there's no point in keeping money in the bank any more.
B.They will transfer all their money to the online fund.
C.They will make their companies more state-protected.
D.They will also design online platforms and throw themselves into such dynamic finance.
75.What's the writer's attitude towards the e-commerce gr oup as a platform for its users to manage payment accounts?A
A.objective    
B.not so promising    
C.negative   
D.troublesome.
5.London will stage its biggest political funeral in almost half a century on Wednesday when Britain's governing elite join the Queen and global leaders to bid farewell to former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher,better known as the"Iron Lady".
In an event comparable to that of Winston Churchill's funeral in 1965,Thatcher's coffin will be carried on a horse-drawn gun carriage through streets lined with admirers from parliament to the city's most famous cathedral.
The bells of London's symbolic Big Ben clock tower will fall silent for the first time since Churchill's funeral and more than 700 men and women from Britain's armed forces will honor a woman who led them to victory in the 1982 Falklands War as foreign politicians from around 170 nations look on.
Surveys have shown that many are unhappy that the estimated l0-million($15 million) pound bill for the funeral is being picked up by the taxpayer,while some left-wing lawmakers say the luxurious funeral is too expensive.
But her admirers,of whom there are many in her party and in southern England,argue that her historical profile deserves such a funeral.She was the country's first and only woman premier,was Britain's longest-serving prime minister of the 20th century,and won three general elections.
More than 2,300 mourners will attend including 11 serving prime ministers from around the world,the British government's entire cabinet,two heads of state and 17 foreign ministers.
But there will be notable absences.Former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev is too ill to attend and Nancy Reagan,the widow of Thatcher's great U.S.ally Ronald Reagan,is also unable to come.
Thatcher struck up a close relationship with Reagan during the Cold War,backed the first President George Bush during the 1991 Gulf War,and was among the first to discover that Gorbachev was a man she could"do business with".
Covered in the red,white and blue British flag,Thatcher's coffin lay overnight in a 13th-century church in Britain's parliament,a forum she dominated for years.
72.From the passage we know that Big Ben clock tower will fall silent toB.
A.get repaired for the first time
B.honour the passing away of the great woman
C.tell the specific time to the public
D.welcome the officials from all over the world
73.Who that are still alive will be absent from the funeral?A
A.Mikhail Gorbachev and Nancy Reagan.
B.Mikhail Gorbachev and Ronald Reagan.
C.Nancy Reagan and Ronald Reagan.
D.George Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev.
74.From the passage we can learn that Margaret Thatcher wasA.
A.strong and smart                                 
B.weak and disappointing
C.aggressive and warlike                        
D.stubborn and luxurious
75.Which of the following might serve as the best title of the passage?D
A.The legend of Thatcher,the"Iron Lady".
B.Why Big Ben falls silent for the first time?
C.Who will pay for such a luxurious funeral?
D.London will witness its biggest political funeral.
2.Plastic is one of the most important technological discoveries of the 20th century.However,it may soon be replaced.The new development-liquid wood-can replace plastics in all branches of modern-day industries.
Plastic as a material enjoys the biggest demand in the modern world,but it does have a number of drawbacks.First and foremost,plastic isn't recyclable.Secondly,it contains toxins (毒物) helping develop cancerous diseases.Finally,it's made of oil and oil reserves aren't endless.
The liquid wood technology is likely to replace plastic and providing mankind with new materials for many years ahead.Norbert Eisenfreich,a senior researcher at the Faunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology in Germany (ICT),said that arboform,the new material,is made of lignin(木素质),which can be obtained from soft tissues of wood.Once mixed with several other matenals,it turns into solid and non-toxic  alternative  for plastics.
ICT team leader Emilia Regina Inone-Kauffmann said the wood-working industry separates wood into three basic components,including lignin.Lignin isn't used for the production of paper.Specialists of ICT mixed lignin with several natural materials and thus invented the material which could be melted and molded (铸型).
When solid,arboform looks like plastic and possesses tho qualitie of polished wood.It can be used for the production of any items.Arboform is already used for the production of car parts which require extra strength.In addition,liquid wood can be recycled repeatedly.The material preserved all of its qualities even if it's reprocessed ten times.
However,the new invention doesn't enjoy an extensive use due to the high content of sulfur(硫) in it.German researchers are sure to reduce the amount of sulfur by 90% very soon to make arboform usable for home needs.

71.According to the passage,plasticC.
A.helps us to reduce the use of petrol
B.helps to protect our environment in some way
C.does harm to our society in some way
D.has been replaced by the newly discovered material
72.What's the advantage of arboform over plastic?C
A.It is easier made from natural oil.
B.It is more widely used in household
C.It is recyclable and friendly to environment.
D.It contains no poisonous materials.
73.The underlined word"altemative"in Paragraph 3meansD.
A.lignin or arboform
B.soft tissues of wood
C.plastics or wood
D.mixture of several materials
74.It can be concluded that German researchers will focus their future work firstly onB.
A.the material's extensive use
B.the content of sulfur in arboform
C.the production cost of arboform
D.the qualities of liquid wood
75.The main purpose of the text is toA.
A.introduce liquid wood which will replace plastic
B.show readers how to produce arboform
C.advertise the new material-arboform
D.advertise new products made of arboform.
9.Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be simple fact?Do you argue whether it's cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit?
If you get into such arguments,try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant.The first blind man who felt the elephant's trunk said it was like a snake.The second who felt the elephant's side said it was like a wall,while the third said it was like a spear as he touched the animal's tusk.The fourth,who caught hold of the elephant's tail insisted that it was like a rope.The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephant's legs.The sixth,who was tall and got hold of the elephant's ears,said it was like a huge fan.
Each man's idea of the animal came from his own experience.So if someone disagrees with you about a"simple fact",it's often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.
To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a"simple fact",try this simple experiment.Get three large bowls.Put ice water in one.Put hot water in the second.Put lukewarm water in the third.Now put your left hand in the ice water.Put your right hand in the hot water.After thirty seconds,put both hands in the lukewarm water.Your right hand will tell you the water is cold.Your left hand will tell you it's hot!

56.What makes people think about simple facts differently?B
A.The fact that simple facts differ from one another.
B.The fact that people have different experience in the simple facts.
C.The fact that people often disagree with one another.
D.The fact that it's hard to make up one's mind about simple facts.
57.The writer's advice isB.
A.we should never think about simple facts
B.we should never judge something with a one-sided view
C.we should not agree about simple facts
D.we must learn from the six blind men
58.After reading the last paragraph,we may think ofC.
A.Newton's law               
B.Galileo's theory of falling objects
C.Einstein's Theory of Relativity 
D.Marx's On Capital
59.The main idea of this passage isA.
A.people often judge something according to his own experience
B.people often agree about simple facts
C.it's hard for a person to make up his mind about a simple fact
D.you should not care too much about simple fact.
19.Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson,Arizona he moved there a few years ago,and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.
My earliest memories of my father are a tall,handsome,successful man devoted to his work and his family,but uncomfortable with his children.As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him.He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A's and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as"successful"as he was.Whenever I went out with him on weekends,I used to struggle to think up things to say,feeling on guard.
    On the first day of my visit,we went out with one of my father's friends for lunch at an outdoor café.We walked along that afternoon,did some shopping,ate on the street table,and laughed over my son's funny facial expressions.Gone was my father's critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules.Who was this person I knew as my father,who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around?What had held him back before?
    The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood.Although our times together became easier over the years,I never felt closer to him at that moment.After so many years,I'm at last seeing another side of my father.And in so doing,I'm delighted with my new friend.In his new home in Arizona,my dad is back to me from where he was.
56.Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?D
A.He was silent most of the time.
B.He was too proud of himself.
C.He did not love his children.
D.He expected too much of her.
57.When the author went out with her father on weekend,she would feelA.
A.nervous      B.sorry              C.tired                  D.safe
58.The underlined words"my new friend"in the last paragraph refer toB.
A.the author's son                                       
B.the author's father
C.the friend of the author's father            
D.the café owner.
6.In the age of reality television,success isn't the only way to the public eye.Failure can also create fame,just like William Hung,21,a native of Hong Kong.
Hung recently has made an agreement with US-based entertainment firms Koch Records and Fuse Music Network.They'll publish a record,titled"The True Idol"on April 6.
The idol is a civil engineering student at the University of California at Berkeley.He did a version of Ricky Martin's"She Bangs"on the television show"American Idol 3",on January 27.The Fox TV singing contest searches for pop stars among ordinary people.In the case of Hung,however,his act was so bad that the judges cut him off in mid-act.
Hung's response?"I already did my best,so I have no regrets at all."That's good,because any common person would have found plenty to regret:the off-key singing,the blue Hawaiian shirt worn with pants pulled up too high,the terrible dancing and the hips jerking(摇摆)to a beat that did not belong to the song,maybe not even to this planet.It was,by all accounts,bad.
However,it was this very bad act that sold well.
Mare Juris,president of Fuse,explained it this way:"Every one of us is happily guilty of singing our favorite song at the top of our lungs with complete freedom,completely off-key and completely unworried.That's what William did and immediately won the hearts of America."
Whatever  it is,for the moment it's big.Three websites devoted to Hung have gone up on the Internet in the past few weeks.Versions of his performance have been remixed with hip hop and techno-music and have made it to the top 10request list at a Chicago radio station.
So,what does Hung think of this?
"There were all these people saying things about me.A lot were saying I was very courageous and that I was great on the show,but some didn't have much respect for me and some were kind of mean."
Now he says he's not so sure whether to distance himself from the glamour(魅力) or to accept it.Returning to normal hasn't been easy.

67.What is the main idea of this passage?C
A.Something an idol behaves quite foolishly.
B.Hung's performance attracted the public eye
C.How an unsuccessful person became famous
D.Success sometimes does not require hard work.
68.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 7refer to?B
A.William Hung           B.Hung's bad act.
C.Hung's website        D.The public's opinion
69.Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened to Hung?A
a.The entertainment firms made an agreement with Hung
b.The judges cut Hung off in mid-act in the singing contest
c.Hung became popular among Americans
d.Hung gave a terrible performance though he tried his best
e.Three websites put Hung's funny performance on the Internet.
A.d,b,e,c,a           B.a,c,d,b,e
C.a,d,b,c,e           D.d,b,a,e,c
70.Why was Hung able to win the hearts of America?D
A.His success was based on his own hard work.
B.He attracted people's attention in the contest
C.He was good-looking though he didn't sing well.
D.His character was completely different from other idols'
3.Some people worry about being the target of laughter.These people are frightened.They suffer from an emotional disorder called gelotophobia.That long name comes from the Greek language.The word Gelos means laugh,while phobos means fear.
Victor Rubio is an expert on human behavior at the Autonomous University of Madrid.He says people laugh at others for many different reasons.He says being laughed at causes a fear response in the victim.That fear leads the victim to avoid social situations.Sadly,gelotophobia limits the way they lead their lives.
Victor Rubio was among researchers in a huge international study about laughter.The researchers wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia.Another goal was to measure the fear of being laughed at within different cultures.
A team from the University of Zurich led ninety-three researchers from many countries in search of answers
The researchers surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people.They used questions provided in forty-two languages.Their findings were reported in the scientific publication Humor.
Some of the people questioned said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations.But they hid their feelings.Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before.People also admitted to differing levels of fear that they themselves were the targets of other people's laughter.The researchers measured and compared all these reactions.
Fear of being laughed at,being made fun of,is a common emotion.But the researchers learned that these feelings differed from nation to nation.
For example,the study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia are likely to hide insecure (不安) feelings when they are around others'laughter.But people in Iraq,Egypt and Jordan who feel they have been victims before may avoid such situations
People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presence were making fun of them.Only eight and a half percent of Finns said they would-compared to eighty percent of those questioned in Thailand.

64.The passage is mainly aboutD
A.a common emotion   B.laughter
C.shyness            D.gelotophobia
65.In which country are people most likely to avoid social situations where they have been laughed at before?B
A.Turkmenistan      B.Iraq 
C.Finland           D.Thailand
66.According to the text the following is true EXCEPT thatA
A.people suffer from gelotophobia because they are shy
B.not all the people questioned hid their feelings in social situations
C.perhaps Humor is a magazine
D.people in Finland are the least likely to suffer from gelotophobia
67.A person who suffers from gelotophobia will probablyD
A.be active in social activities
B.be easily laughed at
C.like to laugh at others
D.like to stay alone.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网