题目内容

9.Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be simple fact?Do you argue whether it's cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit?
If you get into such arguments,try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant.The first blind man who felt the elephant's trunk said it was like a snake.The second who felt the elephant's side said it was like a wall,while the third said it was like a spear as he touched the animal's tusk.The fourth,who caught hold of the elephant's tail insisted that it was like a rope.The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephant's legs.The sixth,who was tall and got hold of the elephant's ears,said it was like a huge fan.
Each man's idea of the animal came from his own experience.So if someone disagrees with you about a"simple fact",it's often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.
To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a"simple fact",try this simple experiment.Get three large bowls.Put ice water in one.Put hot water in the second.Put lukewarm water in the third.Now put your left hand in the ice water.Put your right hand in the hot water.After thirty seconds,put both hands in the lukewarm water.Your right hand will tell you the water is cold.Your left hand will tell you it's hot!

56.What makes people think about simple facts differently?B
A.The fact that simple facts differ from one another.
B.The fact that people have different experience in the simple facts.
C.The fact that people often disagree with one another.
D.The fact that it's hard to make up one's mind about simple facts.
57.The writer's advice isB.
A.we should never think about simple facts
B.we should never judge something with a one-sided view
C.we should not agree about simple facts
D.we must learn from the six blind men
58.After reading the last paragraph,we may think ofC.
A.Newton's law               
B.Galileo's theory of falling objects
C.Einstein's Theory of Relativity 
D.Marx's On Capital
59.The main idea of this passage isA.
A.people often judge something according to his own experience
B.people often agree about simple facts
C.it's hard for a person to make up his mind about a simple fact
D.you should not care too much about simple fact.

分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,主要讲了为什么人面对一个简单的事实会争吵--那是因为人会根据自己的经历去判断事物.

解答 56-59.BBCA
56题答案:B考查细节推理,根据原文第二段So if someone disagrees with you about a"simple fact",it's often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.因此如果有人就一个"简单的事实"与你意见不一,这通常是因为他在该问题中的经历与你的不一样.可知本题答案为B选项.
57题答案:B考查细节推理,根据文章最后一句Your right hand will tell you the water is cold.Your left hand will tell you it's hot!你的右手会告诉你水是冷的,你的左手会告诉你水是热的.可知作者想说明的是"即使对于自身而言关于‘简单事实'做出判断也是很难的,因此我们不能从单方面对事情作出判断",故本题答案为B选项.
58题答案:C考查细节推理,最后一段说明的道理是"任何东西都是相对的",因此我们会想到爱因斯坦的相对论;故本题答案为C选项.
59题答案:A考查主旨大意,本文主讲了人们喜欢根据自己的经历去判断事物,故本题答案为A选项.

点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.

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19.According to researchers,money can buy happiness,but only if you spend it on someone else.
Spending as little as 5 a day on someone else could significantly bring you happiness,the team at the University of British Columbia and Harvard Business School found.Their experiments  on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably(适度地)happier when they  spent money on others---even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier."We wanted to test our theory that how peoplespend their money is at least asi mportant as how much money they earn,"said Elizabeth Dunn,a psychologist at the University of British Columbia.They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general happiness,report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills,gifts for themselves,giftsfor others and donations to charity(慈善机构)."Regardless of  how much income each person made,those who spent money on others reported greater happiness,while those who spent more on themselves did not,"Dunn said in a statement.Dunn's team also surveyed(调查)16 employees at acompany in Boston before and after they received an annual profit-sharingbonus(奖金)of between3,000 and 8,000."Employeeswho devoted more of their bonus to pro-social(有益社会的)spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus,and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor(预示)oftheir happiness than the size of the bonus itself,"they wrote in their report,published in the journal Science.They gave  their volunteers 5 or20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it.Those who spentthe money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it."These findings suggest that veryminor alterations(改动)in spending allocations(分配)---as little as $5---may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day,"Dunn said.

32.According to the passage,B.
A.the more money you spend on others,the happier you are
B.spending money on others can bring you happiness
C.Elizabeth Dunn is a psychologist from Harvest Business School
D.six hundred volunteers took part in the experiment
33.The 16employees mentioned in the passageD.
A.were given clear instructions on how to spend the bonus
B.had more happiness than the size of the bonus itself
C.experienced greater happiness after receiving their bonus
D.felt happier after they contributed much of the bonus to charities
34.Dunn's statement suggested thatA.
A.those who spent money on others felt happier no matter how much they earned
B.those who spent more money on themselves felt happier
C.people thought spending money could make themselves happier
D.the money spent was as important as the money earned
35.The best title of this passage isC.
A.Experiment on Money Spending
B.Devoting Your Money to Charities
C.Spending Money on Others Makes One Happier
D.Bonus and Pro-social Spending.
20.As in the field of space travel,new technologies continue to appear in undersea exploration.They share a number of similarities with each other-as well as some important differences.
Manned submersibles (潜水器),like spaceships,must maintain living conditions in an unnatural environment.While a spaceship must simply be sealed against the vacuum space,a submersible must be able to bear extreme pressure if it is not to break up in deep water.
In exploring space,unmanned vehicles were employed before astronauts.In undersea exploration,on the other hand,men paved the way,and only recently have unmanned remote-operated vehicles (ROVs) been put to use.
One reason for this is that communicating with vehicles in orbit is much easier than talking to those underwater.A vacuum is an ideal medium for radio communications,but underwater communications are limited to much slower sound waves.Thus,most undersea vehicles-particularly ROVs-operate at the end of long ropes.(电缆终端)
For a similar reason,knowing where you are undersea is much more difficult than in space.A spaceship's position can be located by following its radio signal,or by using telescopes and radar.For an undersea vehicle,however,a special network of sonar (声纳系统)devices must be laid out in advance on the ocean floor in the area of a dive to locate the vehicle's position.
Though undersea exploration is more challenging than outer space in a number of respects,it has a distinct advantage:going to the ocean depths doesn't require the power necessary to escape Earth's gravity.Thus,it remains far less expensive.
64.The purpose of the passage isD
A.to persuade you to explore the depths of the ocean
B.to stress the importance of the undersea exploration
C.to make you believe that the undersea exploration is better
D.to tell some differences between two kinds of explorations 
65.By saying"men paved the way"in Paragraph 2 the author means that in undersea explorationC.
A.unmanned vehicles were used in the beginning
B.men covered the ocean floor with stones and bricks
C.manned vehicles were employed before unmanned ones      
D.men invented unmanned remote-operated vehicles in the past
66.The sonar devices must be placedC.
A.from time to time               
B.after the undersea vehicles dive
C.before the undersea vehicles dive
D.when the undersea vehicles are diving
67.What can we infer from the passage?C
A.Submersibles usually break up in deep water.
B.Undersea vehicles can receive signals immediately.
C.Going to space needs power to escape the gravity.
D.Radio communications are quite difficult in a vacuum.
17.In Singapore,most of us love window-shopping while some others enjoy having a picnic at East Coast Park or Changi Beach on sunny days.Singaporeans are never bothered by the occasional thunderstorm.However,we know that if it rains for long continuous periods,there will be more serious effects.Just recently the main shopping street of Orchard Road was flooded and some part of Bukit Timah was impassable to traffic.People reacted by writing in to the newspaper to complain about this!We forget that other countries suffer much worse effects.Elsewhere,heavy tropical(热带的)storms often result in floods that ruin erops especially in Thailand and Malaysia.This in turn usually means that the price of rice and vegetables here in Singapore will rise because we import these products from them.If there is a typhoon or tsunami,thousands of lives are lost too.This happened in Indonesia and Phuket in Thailand in 2004 and it serves to remind us of how Mother Nature can cause great damage.
Weather patterns in general have changed dramatically in recent years.Scientists believe that global warming and the resulting melting of the polar ice-cap has caused the level of the ocean to rise.This in turn causes flooding of low-lying areas in countries where the land is rather flat and some parts of which is below water level.It is believed that human activities have caused Mother Nature to show her extreme anger,so it is now important that we really work together to cut down on harmful activities,for example,illegal logging(伐木)or irresponsible forest-burning to clear land for farming.
56.From Paragraph 1,we can see that most Singaporeans loveC.
A.making complaints       
B.going out for picnics
C.doing window-shopping   
D.traveling along the coast
57.What will happen in Singapore if there are floods in its neighboring countries?B
A.Heavy tropical storms will follow shortly.
B.The price of rice and vegetables will go up.
C.Many people will write in to the newspaper.
D.More rice and vegetables will be imported.
58.The underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refers toD.
A.the arrival of heavy tropical storms
B.the import of rice and vegetables
C.the rising price of rice and vegetables
D.the loss of lives in natural disasters
59.Which of the following shows how the low-lying areas are flooded?A
a.global warming
b.the rise in ocean level
c.harmful human activities
d.the flooding of low-lying areas
e.the melting of the polar ice-cap
A.c→a→e→b→d       
B.a→c→e→b→d       
C.c→a→b→e→d       
D.d→a→c→b→e
60.What should we do in order not to make Mother Nature angry?B
A.Clear more land for farming
B.Reduce harmful human activities.
C.Bring down the price of food
D.Improve the quality of weather.
4.A new age is coming.Call it what you will:the service economy,the information age,the knowledge society.It all translates to a fundamental change in the way we work.Already we're partly there,the percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen dramatically in the Western World.Today the majority of jobs in America,Europe and Japan are in the service industry,and the number is on the rise.More women are in the work force than ever before.There are more part-time jobs.More people are self-employed.But the range of the economic transformation can't be measured by numbers alone,because it also is giving rise to important new way of thinking about the nature of work itself.Long-held ideas about jobs and careers,the skills needed to succeed,even the relation between individuals and employers-all these are being challenged.
We have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie ahead.No one looking ahead 20years possibly could have foreseen the ways in which a single invention,the chip,would transform our world thanks to its applications in personal computers,digital communications and factory robots.Tomorrow's achievements in biotechnology,artificial intelligence or even some still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes.But one thing is certain:information and knowledge will become even more valid,and the people who possess it,whether they work in manufacturing or services,will have the advantage and produce the wealth.Computer knowledge will become as basic a requirement as the ability to read and write.The ability to solve problems by applying information instead of performing routine tasks will be valued above all else.If you cast your mind ahead 10years,information service will be superior.It will be the way you do your job.

66.A characteristic of the new age mentioned in the passage is thatC.
A.the service industry mainly relies on females
B.manufacturing industries are steadily increasing
C.more people are in the service industry than before
D.the work in the service industry is more comfortable than that in manufacturing industry
67.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A
A.People's traditional concepts about jobs need changing.
B.The relation between employees and employers is becoming tense.
C.More women than men are in the work force.
D.Part-time jobs are more welcome than full-time jobs.
68.By mentioning the invention of"the chip",the author means to say thatC.
A.we haven't paid enough attention to the importance of high technology
B.the chip is the most important invention today
C.the power of science and technology is beyond our imagination
D.it's a great challenge to apply new inventions to our life
69.We may draw a conclusion from the passage thatA.
A.information will play a greater role in people's work and daily life in the future
B.we can foresee the future if technology develops fast enough
C.the ability of performing routine tasks gives you an advantage in work
D.robots will replace people to do all the work both in manufacturing and service industries
70.The author's attitude to the coming age isB.
A.doubtful         B.enthusiastic          
C.satisfied        D.uncertain.
14.In today's fast paced,high stress world people are working longer hours than ever,and often exhaust themselves at.day's end in front,of the television to relax enough to begin again in the morning.However,television watching,for most people,does not really lower stress.Studies show that TV viewing more than an hour or so actually creates stress and,especially in women,may lead to the blues.Most individuals are unaware that doing some exercise after work makes them more energetic since it increases energy levels.
         Wise use of free time does not mean getting an advanced degree,although the mental encouragement gained through education is unbeatable in keeping your mind active.Learning new things nearly always adds a spark to your daily life,especially if it is a favorite topic,such as sport,fashion,or art.Also,look through your bookstore or library to find books on your interests.Try to replace a half hour TV watching with reading.
         It is reported that in the United States recently,many individuals have as few as two good friends.Long work hours and car commute act to separate people from each other.This separation is deadly.Find ways to meet people at the end of the day and on weekends.Often this can be best done by combining activities,such as by joining a walking group to get both exercise and companionship.Taking a class will lift your spirits and allow you to meet others with similar interests.Hobbies are great for reducing stress and provide another opportunity for social interaction.
         Using your free time to aid your health may include these elements and many more,such as going to concerts and spending time with family.Overall,the key is to spend less free time being passive.The best ways to use free time are to be mentally and physically active,spend some time outdoors,and interact with other people on a regular basis.
60.What can we learn from the passage?A
A.Watching television may cause women to feel depressed.
B.Finding interests and hobbies in common means taking a class.
C.Going to concerts is the best way to make you mentally active.
D.Getting an advanced degree in education always lights up your life.
61.What does the underlined word"commute"in Paragraph 3 probably mean?B
A.The arrangement to work every day.    
B.The journey to work every day.
C.The communication between people.   
D.The separation between people.
62.Which would be the best title for the passage?C
A.Live a Happy and Healthy Life                  
B.Relax Yourself in Various Ways
C.Spend Your Free Time Wisely                     
D.Interact With Others Outdoors.
1.It is,everyone agrees,a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak,and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.
Language learning begins with listening.Individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking,and late starters are often long listeners.Most children will"obey"spoken instructions some time before they can speak,though the word obey is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child.Before they can speak,many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.
Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties.It is agreed that they enjoy making noises,and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight,distress,sociability,and so on.But since these cannot be said to show the baby's intention to communicate,they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language.It is agreed,too,that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment,and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their repertoire (能发出的全部声音).This self-imitation leads on to deliberate (有意识的) imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people.The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.

111.By"…challenges explanation"Line 2,Para.1.the author means thatC.
A.no explanation is necessary for such an obvious phenomenon
B.no explanation has been made up to now
C.it's no easy job to provide an adequate explanation
D.it's high time that an explanation was provided
112.The third paragraph is mainly aboutA.
A.the development of babies'early forms of language
B.the difficulties of babies in learning to speak
C.babies'strong desire to communicate
D.babies'intention to communicate
113.The author's purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that childrenD.
A.usually obey without asking questions
B.are passive in the process of learning to speak
C.are born cooperative 
D.learn to speak by listening
114.From the passage we learn thatC.
A.early starters can learn to speak within only six months
B.children show a strong desire to communicate by making noises
C.imitation plays an important role in learning to speak
D.children have various difficulties in learning to speak
115.The best title for this passage would beA.
A.How Babies Learn to Speak   
B.Early Forms of Language
C.A Huge Task for Children    
D.Noise Making and language Learning.
18.BEIJING-The rescue operations at a coal mine accident have ended with 105miners dead.The State Council has organized an investigation team to probe (调查) into what caused the disaster in the city of Linfen,North China's Shanxi Province.Preliminary(初步的) investigations show the illegal mining of an unauthorized seam(未经授权的煤层),and the number of miners who had been sent down the shaft far exceeded its capacity.
This mine was found to have long ignored the rules to steal state coal,and did not have a list of miners employed to check the number of miners missing after the accident.
How did such a coal mine get all the necessary licenses for production?How did it pass the three safety inspections the local government organized last month?
In response to this disaster,the Shanxi governor promised to set up hotlines for people to report illegal coal mines and rewards as high as 100,000yuan for  tip-offs.
We appreciate the action this governor has taken to solving the coal mining problems,and we believe that the reporting scheme will help to stop the existence of illegal coal mines.
But at the same time we have reason to question how governments at various levels supervise these mines.
The sad fact that such a mine with serious safety problems could pass three consecutive (连续的)local government safety inspections in a month is enough to tell us how ineffective the safety inspections were.
What if these inspections were just a formality(形式)?What if the inspectors were bribed by the mine owners to turn a blind eye to the safety dangers?We can well imagine what would happen if reports about mine problems were handled by such officials.
So a thorough probe must find out who are responsible for the death of so many miners.A real safety inspection and management system must be established to guarantee that safety dangers will be removed.

64.What is NOT one of the causes of this coal mine accident?A
A.The workers didn't operate properly.
B.The mine didn't obey the rules to mine for coal.
C.A lot more miners than allowed were working under the mine.
D.The safety inspections were ineffective.
65.According to the writer,who should be further investigated?C
A.Mine owners and miners.
B.Miners'families and mine staff.
C.Government officials and safety inspectors.
D.The Shanxi governor and miners.
66.What can we infer from the passage?B
A.More than 105miners died in the disaster.
B.Some other coal mines like this one exist in Shanxi province.
C.Safety inspectors just turned a blind eye to hidden dangers.
D.The three inspections were only a formality.
67.What does the underlined word"tip-offs"probably mean in Paragraph 4?C
A.Some warnings.
B.Some money for one's service.
C.Some secret information.
D.Some pieces of advice.

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