题目内容

3.Some people worry about being the target of laughter.These people are frightened.They suffer from an emotional disorder called gelotophobia.That long name comes from the Greek language.The word Gelos means laugh,while phobos means fear.
Victor Rubio is an expert on human behavior at the Autonomous University of Madrid.He says people laugh at others for many different reasons.He says being laughed at causes a fear response in the victim.That fear leads the victim to avoid social situations.Sadly,gelotophobia limits the way they lead their lives.
Victor Rubio was among researchers in a huge international study about laughter.The researchers wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia.Another goal was to measure the fear of being laughed at within different cultures.
A team from the University of Zurich led ninety-three researchers from many countries in search of answers
The researchers surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people.They used questions provided in forty-two languages.Their findings were reported in the scientific publication Humor.
Some of the people questioned said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations.But they hid their feelings.Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before.People also admitted to differing levels of fear that they themselves were the targets of other people's laughter.The researchers measured and compared all these reactions.
Fear of being laughed at,being made fun of,is a common emotion.But the researchers learned that these feelings differed from nation to nation.
For example,the study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia are likely to hide insecure (不安) feelings when they are around others'laughter.But people in Iraq,Egypt and Jordan who feel they have been victims before may avoid such situations
People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presence were making fun of them.Only eight and a half percent of Finns said they would-compared to eighty percent of those questioned in Thailand.

64.The passage is mainly aboutD
A.a common emotion   B.laughter
C.shyness            D.gelotophobia
65.In which country are people most likely to avoid social situations where they have been laughed at before?B
A.Turkmenistan      B.Iraq 
C.Finland           D.Thailand
66.According to the text the following is true EXCEPT thatA
A.people suffer from gelotophobia because they are shy
B.not all the people questioned hid their feelings in social situations
C.perhaps Humor is a magazine
D.people in Finland are the least likely to suffer from gelotophobia
67.A person who suffers from gelotophobia will probablyD
A.be active in social activities
B.be easily laughed at
C.like to laugh at others
D.like to stay alone.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了恐笑症,人们患有恐笑症因为他们害羞不自信,害怕被人在社交场所嘲笑.

解答 64.D.主旨大意题.根据文章第一段:These people are frightened.They suffer from an emotional disorder called gelotophobia可知文章主要是关于恐笑症的介绍;故选D.
65.B.细节理解题.根据最后一段:But people in Iraq,Egypt and Jordan who feel they have been victims before may avoid such situations可知在伊拉克,埃及和约旦的人觉得他们是受害者之前可能避免这样的情况发生;故选B.
66.A.细节理解题.根据第三段:The researchers wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia可知人们患有恐笑症因为他们害羞;故选A.
67.D.推理判断题.人们患有恐笑症因为他们害羞不自信;因此他们应该会喜欢独处;故选D.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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56.According to the text,people in a bad mood are more likely toA.
A.judge other people more exactly
B.believe anything they are told
C.make quick decisions based on prejudices
D make mistakes when asked to describe an event
57.We can learn from the text that Joseph ForgasD.
A.carried out the experiments alone
B.is a psychology professor in Britain
C.likes to deal with demanding situations in life
D believes bad moods might benefit people's health
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A.By comparison
B.By explanation
C.By analysis
D By inference
59.The text is mainly aboutC
A.how to change bad moods into good moods
B.the differences between good and bad moods.
C.benefits of bad moods
D how to beat bad moods.

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