There are also strange records, like the Englishman who a small car 159.6 kilogrammes for thirty three seconds! A．has balanced; weighed; on the head B．balanced; weighed; by the head C．balanced; wei 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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There are also strange records, like the Englishman who a small car 159.6 kilogrammes for thirty three seconds!

A．has balanced; weighed; on the head

B．balanced; weighed; by the head

C．balanced; weighing; on his head

D．had balanced; weighing; by his head

【答案】

【解析】本题考查动词和介词短语。句意为，也有奇特的记录：一位英国人头上顶着一辆重159.6千克的小汽车有33秒之久。第一个空因为动作发生在过去所以用过去时，第二个用现在分词表主动形式。而“在头上”用介词on。

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Seasonal influenza is characterized by a sudden fever, cough, headache, muscle and joint pain, sore throat and runny nose. Most people recover from fever and 1 symptoms within a week without requiring medical attention. But influenza can 2 severe illness or death in people at high risk. The time from infection to illness is about two days.

Yearly influenza epidemics can 3 affect all age groups, but the highest risk of complications occur among children younger than age two, adults age 65 or older, and people of 4 age with certain medical conditions, such as chronic heart, lung, kidney, liver, blood or metabolic diseases, or weakened immune systems.

Seasonal influenza 5 easily and can sweep through schools, nursing homes or businesses and towns. When an 6 person coughs, infected droplets get into the air and another person can breathe them 7 and be exposed. The virus can also be spread by hands infected with the virus. 8 transmission, people should cover their mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing, and 9 their hands regularly.

Drugs for influenza are 10 in some countries and effectively prevent and treat the illness. Some influenza viruses develop 11 to the antiviral medicines, limiting the effectiveness of treatment.

Influenza epidemics occur 12 during autumn and winter in temperate regions. Illnesses result in hospitalizations and deaths mainly among high-risk groups. Worldwide, these annual epidemics result in about three to five million 13 of severe illness, and about 250 000 to 500 000 deaths.

Influenza can cause serious public health and economic problems. In 14 countries, epidemics can result in high levels of worker absenteeism and productivity 15 . 16 most people recover from a bout(轮) of influenza, there are large numbers of people who need hospital treatment and many 17 die from the disease every year. 18 is known about the effects of influenza epidemics in developing countries.

The most 19 way to prevent the disease or severe outcomes from the illness is vaccination. Vaccination is especially important for people at higher risk of serious influenza complications, and for people who live with or care 20 high risk individuals.

( ) 1. A. its B. it’s C. all D. other

( ) 2. A. cause B. lead C. result D. bring

( ) 3. A. lightly B. slightly C. seriously D. heavily

( ) 4. A. all B. any C. no D. both

( ) 5. A. goes B. spreads C. comes D. happens

( ) 6. A. to infect B. infecting C. infected D. infect

( ) 7. A. off B. away C. out D. in

( ) 8. A. To prevent B. To protect C. To prepare D. To prefect

( ) 9. A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washed

( ) 10. A. free B. available C. useful D. helpful

( ) 11. A. assistance B. resistance C. consistence D. preference

( ) 12. A. monthly B. weekly C. daily D. yearly

( ) 13. A. pieces B. states C. conditions D. cases

( ) 14. A. developed B. developing C. big D. small

( ) 15. A. lose B. losses C. loose D. lost

( ) 16. A. For B. Because C. While D. Whether

( ) 17. A. / B. which C. do D. who

( ) 18. A. Little B. Much C. Few D. Lot

( ) 19. A. Affective B. effective C. attractive D. aggressive

( ) 20. A. about B. of C. for D. to

I fell in love with England because it was quaint （古雅）—all those little houses, looking terri??bly old-fashioned but nice, like dolls’ houses．I loved the countryside and the pubs, and I loved London．I’ve slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think it’s an ugly town now．

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I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places．You’re forced to live indoors．In Paris I go out much more, to restaurants and nightclubs．To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub, and it can be difficult to go there alone as a woman．The cafes are not terribly nice．

As a woman, I feel unsafe here．I spend a bomb on taxis because I will not take public trans??port after 10 p．m．I used to use it, but now I’m afraid．

The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England. My family is well united and that’s typically French．In Middlesex I had a neighbour who is 82 now．His family only lived two miles away, but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone．

The writer doesn’t like London because she ______．

A．is not used to the life there now

B．has lived there for seventeen years

C．prefers to live in an old-fashioned house

D．has to be polite to everyone she meets there

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A．In a cafe． B．In a restaurant． C．In a nightclub. D．In a pub．

The underlined part “it” （in Par A．4） refers to______．

A．a taxi B．the money C．a bomb D．public transport

The writer took her neighbour to France for Christmas because he ______．

A．felt lonely in England B．had never been to France

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This is a dangerous world we live in. The number of murders goes up every year, people are dying of cancer, more people contract HIV, more teens are using drugs, ect. You know this because you’ve heard all the statistics on the news and in the paper. But do you really have an accurate idea what they mean? The numbers are going up, but how do they compare to the growth in population? Are more cases of these diseases being reported because of better testing techniques, or are the diseases more common? The fact is that without knowing the background statistics mean very little.

This growing trend of reporting only part of the information is becoming dangerous. For example, several years ago a high school student reported the dangers of the chemical known as dihydrogen monoxide. This chemical, found in most cancerous tumors, is often found in the blood of people drunk on alcohol, and causes complete physical and mental dependence for those who take the chemical even once. After reading his report, more than 75% of his Advanced Placement Chemistry class voted to forbid this dangerous chemical! Every one of the above statement is true, yet this chemical is necessary to all life on earth. The students made a mistake because they voted knowing only a few statements and statistics, rather than the chemical’s full background.

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阅读短文，根据所读内容在表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过3个单词。

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