Pygmalion was a very famous sculptor in ancient Greece. He loved his work,and would spend hours 1 beautiful ivory statues. One day,he chose a large,beautiful 2 of ivory,and 3 diligently at it,chiselin 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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Pygmalion was a very famous sculptor in ancient Greece. He loved his work,and would spend hours 1 beautiful ivory statues. One day,he chose a large,beautiful 2 of ivory,and 3 diligently at it,chiseling and hammering until he finished. It was a statue of a beauti?ful lady. Pygmalion 4 the figure,gave it jewels,and named it Galatea ( sleeping love) . Pygmalion went to the temple of Aphrodite (Venus) ，the 5 of love and beauty to pray for a 6 just like the statue in his home.

When Aphrodite heard him,she went to the 7 of the sculptor to see 8 all the fuss was about. She was 9 when she saw Galatea. She thought it looked a lot like herself,so she brought it to 10 . When the sculptor 11 home,he went straight up to the 12 . As he gazed at it,a change came over it. A faint 13 appeared on its cheeks,a gleam shone from its eyes and its lips opened into a sweet smile. Pygmalion stood 14 when Galatea be?gan to move towards him. She was simple and sweet and alive!Soon the room was ringing with her sliver voice. He found Galatea 15 ,and threw himself at her feet. Galatea 16 down at him. They soon got married,and Pygmalion didn't forget to 17 Aphrodite for his good fortune. He and Galatea brought girls to her altar (祭坛) 18 they lived. Aphrodite blessed them with happiness and love in return.

The Pygmalion effect (also known as Rosenthal effect) ，19 after the ancient myth of Pygmalion and his statue,is 20 by saying：People tend to behave as you expect they will.

( ) 1. A. loving B. drawing C. using D. carving

( ) 2. A. pair B. handful C. piece D. set

( ) 3. A. made B. worked C. put D. stayed

( ) 4. A. buried B. met C. clothed D. turned

( ) 5. A. goddess B. princess C. hostess D. actress

( ) 6. A. daughter B. wife C. son D. friend

( ) 7. A. ivory B. fortune C. home D. altar

( ) 8. A. why B. which C. what D. when

( ) 9. A. scared B. bored C. frightened D. delighted

( ) 10. A. life B. death C. certainty D. safety

( ) 11. A. found B. stayed C. arrived D. returned

( ) 12. A. statue B. fortune C. door D. window

( ) 13. A. power B. dot C. color D. line

( ) 14. A. quiet B. silent C. speechless D. mute

( ) 15. A. active B. alive C. lovely D. helpful

( ) 16. A. shouted B. smiled C. looked D. set

( ) 17. A. pray B. bless C. work D. thank

( ) 18. A. as long as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as many as

( ) 19. A. looked B. used C. mentioned D. named

( ) 20. A. discovered B. invented C. created D. expressed

1 -5 DCBCA 6-10 BCCDA

11-15 DACCB 16 -20 BDADD

皮格马利翁是古希腊神话中的塞浦路斯国王，相传，他喜欢独居，擅长雕刻。他用象牙雕刻了一座他理想中的女性的美女像，然后他爱上了少女雕像，并来到阿芙罗狄蒂的神殿请求帮助。女神被他的爱和痴情所感动，将少女雕像变成了真人，成了他的妻子。人们通常这样形象地说明皮格马利翁效应：要想使一个人发展得更好，就应该给他传递积极的期望。

1. D从前文"sculptor"可推测，此处应是讲雕亥ij,即carve。

2. C用一块象牙雕刻而成，C符合文意。pair "双";handful"把";set"套"。

3. B从后文的"at it"可以看出。work at sth. 是固定短语，意为"从事,致力于……"。

4. C根据"gave it jewels,and named it Galatea"可以看出C符合题意，表示给美女雕像"穿衣"。

5. A从"love and beauty"可以看出是女性，并且能使雕像变活的肯定是神,A项符合题意。

6. B从后文可知:皮格马利翁祷告的目的是想得到像美女雕像一样的妻子，B符合句意。

7. C该句句意是:爱情与美丽之神到皮格马利翁家里一探究竟。C符合句意。

8. C see后是一个宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作about的宾语。

9. D爱情与美丽之神能使雕像变活，说明她看到雕像时很"高兴",D符合文意。

10. A从后文美女雕像做出的一系列动作可以看出她有"生命"。A符合文意，且bring to life是固定短语，含义是"使复活"。

11. D home是地点词,return home回家。

12. A皮格马利翁深深地爱上了美女雕像，因此一到家肯定去看"雕像"，A符合文意。

13. C 这里的color与后文的gleam正好对应。

14. C quiet意为"安静的，轻声的"，强调不嘈杂、喧闹的氛围或特征；silent意为"无声的，寂静的"，强调没有声的或不出声的；mute 意为"沉默的，无声的，哑的"；speechless意为"因感情强烈而说不出话来"，符合句意。

15. B他此时才意识到Galatea由无生命的雕像变成了活生生的人，即她已有生命了。

16. B此处是讲她也向他表达了善意。

17. D爱情与美丽之神能使雕像变活，皮格马利翁才得以娶妻，因此他非常"感谢"爱情与美丽之神。

18. A只要是在他们有生之年，他们都会去祭拜爱情与美丽之神。A符合文意。as far as

"根据，远至，和.. 一样远"；as soon as" —.. 就"；as many as"和.. 一样多"。

19. D name after"以……命名"。

20. D被表达出来。

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Years ago,in a small fishing village in Holland,a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish service. Because the entire village lived by fishing,a volunteer rescue team was needed in case of emergency. One night the winds blew heavily,the clouds burst and a sudden storm overturned a fishing boat at sea. In trouble,the crew sent out the S. O. S. The captain of the rescue rowboat team heard the alarm and the villagers gathered in the town square overlooking the bay.

An hour later,the rescue boat reappeared through the fog and the cheering villagers ran to greet them. Falling tired out on the sand,the volunteers reported that the rescue boat could not hold any more passengers and they had to leave one man behind. Even one more passenger would have surely overturned the rescue boat and all would have been lost.

Madly,the captain called for another volunteer team to look for the lone survivor. Sixteen-year-old Hans stepped forward. His mother seized his arm,begging, "Please don't go. Your father died in a shipwreck 10 years ago and your older brother,Paul,has been lost at sea for three weeks. Hans,you are all I have left."

Hans replied, " Mother,this time I have to do my duty. When the call for service comes,we all need to take our turn and do our part. " Hans kissed his mother,joined the team and dis?appeared into the night.

Another hour passed,which seemed to Hans' mother like a century. Finally,the rescue boat moved through the fog with Hans standing up in the bows. Cupping his hands,the captain yelled, "Did you find the lost man?" Barely able to control himself,Hans excitedly cried back, "Yes,we found him. Tell my mother it's my older brother,Paul!"

( ) 5. Why was another rescue team organized?

A. Because the first rescue team was in trouble.

B. Because the first rescue team couldn't save the crew.

C. The rescue boat was not large enough to carry all the crew.

D. Another fishing boat was trapped on a lonely island.

( ) 6. Why did the mother prevent his son,Hans,from joining the rescue team?

A. She didn't think her son old enough to join it.

B. She was so selfish that she didn't want to serve others.

C. She needed some comfort and help from her son.

D. She was deeply stricken by the loss of her husband and elder son.

( ) 7. The underlined word "cupping" in the last paragraph means .

A. holding tightly a cup in his hands

B. circling his hands around a cup

C. drinking a cup of water thirstily

D. making his hands into the shape of a cup

( ) 8. The passage is written mainly .

A. to tell us an unforgettable experience

B. to promote a close tie among people

C. to encourage people to be brave and devoted

D. to show respect for the brave captain

3. The journalist immediately set out ，but he took a long time to send them.(obtain)

这位记者立即着手去获取这些重要的数据，可是他花了很长时间才寄来。

3. How could she when she was lying helpless in bed? (set)

她无助地躺在床上，怎能动身去找他呢？

10. ，a crowd seems to gather from nowhere.(time)

每当出现事故，围观者便蜂拥而来。

10. An excellent teacher should teach his students what . (value)

一位优秀的教师应该教授学生社会认为有价值的东西。

How many dolls can you stuff (塞进) into a spare room? The 1 2,300―comes from America's Gali Little and Katie Bauman,both 11,and Katie's 9-year-old sister,Sarah. They 2 because they just did it.

The girls weren't trying to 3 it into the Guinness Book of World Records. They wanted to 4 children who lost so much during 5 Katrina and Rita.

"My mom and I were 6 the news and I saw a lot of children,and 7 of them had any possessions ... I thought they might 8 a doll to hold onto and to tell secrets to ,"Gali said.

Gali 9 her idea of collecting dolls with Katie and Sarah,who are friends 10 neighbors,and the project was under 11 The girls got their schools involved as dropoff sites. They also collected 12 in their neighborhood.

The girls were very 13 with their success. "I thought we would get only about 100 dolls,"Sarah said.

When the threeweek 14 is over,the dolls are shipped to a charity group. It will then 15 the toys to children still in 16 in hurricanehit areas.

How do the girls feel about kids having new 17 friends to hold onto because of their actions? "Proud," the three said with one 18 .

This story has a 19 ending in more than one way. Not only will thousands of kids be 20 new dolls,but Gali's mom now also has her spare room back.

( ) 1. A. number B. answer C. doubt D. question

( ) 2. A. know B. guess C. find D. check

( ) 3. A. got B. keep C. put D. make

( ) 4. A. supply B. help C. please D. entertain

( ) 5. A. earthquakes B. floods C. hurricances D. storms

( ) 6. A. writing B. watching C. hearing D. reporting

( ) 7. A. none B. some C. most D. many

( ) 8. A. get B. buy C. like D. collect

( ) 9. A. shared B. exchanged C. formed D. discovered

( ) 10. A. other than B. instead of C. as well as D. rather than

( ) 11. A. work B. way C. direction D. discussion

( ) 12. A. clothes B. books C. money D. toys

( ) 13. A. strict B. surprised C. satisfied D. careful

( ) 14. A. collection B. sale C. benefit D. rescue

( ) 15. A. take B. sell C. deliver D. return

( ) 16. A. despair B. shelters C. rags D. shock

( ) 17. A. interesting B. familiar C. strange D. special

( ) 18. A. hope B. smile C. look D. voice

( ) 19. A. happy B. smooth C. complete D. fair

( ) 20. A. sharing B. buying C. making D. getting

A water bearer in India had two large pots. One of the pots had a crack in it,and while the other pot was perfect and always delivered a full portion of water at the end of the long walk,the cracked pot arrived only half full.

For two years this went on daily,with the water bearer delivering one and a half pots full of water to his master's house. But the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection. After two years of what it had considered to be bitter failure,it spoke one day to the water bearer by the stream.

"I am ashamed of myself,and I want to apologize to you."

"Why?" asked the bearer. "What are you ashamed of?"

"Because this crack in my side I have been able for these last two years to deliver only half my load. Because of my faults,you do not get full value for your efforts," the pot explained.

The water bearer felt sorry and said, "As we return to the master's house,I want you to notice the beautiful flowers along the path."Indeed,as they went up the hill,the cracked pot took notice of the beautiful wild flowers on the side of the path,and this cheered it some. But at the end of the path,it still felt bad because it had still leaked half of its load,and so again the pot apologized to the bearer for its failure. The bearer said to the pot, "Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side of the path,but not on the other pot's side? That is because I have always known about your weakness,and I took advantage of it. I planted flower seeds on your side of the path,and every day while we walk back from the stream,you have watered them. For two years I have been able to pick those beautiful flowers to decorate my master's table. Without you being just the way you are,he would not have this beauty."

Each of us has our own unique weakness. We are all cracked pots. But if we will allow it,the Lord will use our weakness to grace His Father's table. In God's great economy,nothing goes to waste. Don't be ashamed of your weakness. Acknowledge them,and you too can be the cause of beauty. Know that in our weakness we find our strength.

( ) 5. How did the cracked pot feel?

A. Desperate. B. Proud. C. Guilty. D. Faulty.

( ) 6. The bearer was a clever person because .

A. he made use of the weakness of the cracked pot

B. he picked beautiful flowers for his master every day

C. he felt sorry for the cracked pot and tried to comfort it

D. he carried only one and a half pot of water every day

( ) 7. Everyone has weakness. The proper attitude towards it is to .

A. accept it and let it be

B. take advantage of it

C. do all you can to cover it up

D. feel shameful and discouraged

( ) 8. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means .

A. nobody should waste anything

B. everyone was born to be helpful

C. God is saving,he won't waste anything

D. God won't send anything to the waste station

3. I find it who steals food for a hungry child。(condemn)

我发现很难去谴责一位为饥饿的孩子而偷食的母亲。

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