题目内容

19．第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
The day that I met my best friend（41）forthe first time，I was full of anxiety．I was trying to do some revision for （42）animportant oral exam in the local library and people kept （43）disturbing （disturb）me．I was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset I got，the（44）lessI was able to concentrate．The last straw was when I（45）heard（hear）someone singing behind me．The singing was so loud that I could even recognize the song．I turned around and glared at the person （46）who/thatwas singing．It was a tall girl about the same age （47）asme and she had a big smile on her face．She was standing with a book in her hands near the"English Literature"section．She looked like a literary type and seemed very interested in what she was reading．
The fact that she looked like a sensitive，friendly girl didn't matter．If anything，it made me even angrier．"How could she be so selfish？"I thought （48）angrily（angry）．In fact，I'm （49）surprised （surprise）that there wasn't steam coming out of my ears．
I picked up my books，glared at her and whispered coldly，"Thanks to your noise，I've been unable（50）to study （study）．You're so selfish!"

分析 本文主要介绍我和Jenny是如何结识成为最好的朋友的．

解答 41．for 考查固定短语．for the first time 是英语的固定短语"第一次"．                    
42．an 考查冠词．   根据句意：我正在为当地图书馆的一次重要口试做一些修改．因为important开头发元音，所以用不定冠词an．
43．disturbing 考查固定短语．keep doing是固定短语"持续，一直做某事"，根据句意：人们一直在打扰我．   
44．less  考查固定句型．本句考查固定句型the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓，"越…越…"，根据句意：我越心烦意乱，就越不能集中精力．       
45．heard  考查时态．当我听到有人在我旁边唱歌．根据前后时态一致的原则，应该用过去时hear的过去时是heard． 
46．who或that  考查定语从句．先行词是 the person，在定语从句中做主语，所以关系代词用who或者用that．   
47．as  考查固定短语．根据句意：和我一样大的女孩．the same…as是英语的固定搭配"和…一样"，所以答案是as．
48．angrily  考查副词． 本句中"生气"要用副词来修饰动词thought．         
49．surprised  考查形容词．surprised是形容词"感到惊讶的"用来修饰人，我感到惊讶，所以答案填surprised． 
50．to study 考查固定短语．be able to do是英语的固定短语"能够做某事"，unable是able的反义词"不能够"，所以答案填to study．

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．

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9．The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists，the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on Tuesday．The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided，with one half awarded to David J．Thouless，the other half jointly to F．Duncan M．Haldane and J．Michael Kosterlitz"for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter．（物质拓扑相变和拓扑相）．"
Haldane said he was"very surprised"at the news，adding that he was glad that their discoveries found something previously unnoticed by many，and that they revealed"more possibilities for looking for new materials．"He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing．
The year's prize amount is 8million Swedish krona （0.93 million US dollars），and will be split properly between the three winners．
The winners are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes，in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded．The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation （基金会） can award each year．The purse has increased since the 1980s，when the prize money was 880，000 SEK per prize．In 2009，the monetary award was 10million SEK（US$1.4million）．In June 2012，it was lowered to 8million SEK．
If there are two winners of a particular prize，the award money is divided equally between the winners．If there are there，the awarding committee can choose to divide the money equally，or award one-half to one winner and one-quarter to each of the others．It is common for winners to donate prize money to benefit scientific，cultural，or charitable causes．

32．How much prize money does Thouless get？C
A.8 million Swedish krona．
B.6 million Swedish krona．
C.4 million Swedish krona．
D.2 million Swedish krone．
33．According to the passage，Haldane thought that his wordA．
A．was far from ending
B．was based on many previous studies
C．had perfectly been completed
D．had surprised the whole world
34．The amount of prize moneyD．
A．has been ever increasing since the 1980s
B．has been ever decreasing since the 1980s
C．remains 880，000SEK each year after 2012
D．differs according to the Noble Foundation's affordability
35．What does the last paragraph talk about？D
A．The purpose of the award money．
B．The number of winners per prize．
C．How the winners are selected．
D．How the award money is dealt with．
10．Ulrich's friend Anna was missing at school．His mother said that perhaps she had gone into hiding．That was the hope anyway-that the family had left on their own and had not been sent on one of the prison trains to Germany or Poland．So many people in his city had disappeared since the Nazis came to Amsterdam in 1940．The streets，once crowded with busy shoppers，were now filled with tanks and soldiers．
No one felt safe，except maybe the collaborators（通敌者）．Who were they？Who would betray their friends and let their neighbors be arrested？Ulrich remembered his friend Anna：her father had a small business right down the road from his house．Her sister，Margot，was in the upper school，where Ulrich's sister was in her class．
When he walked to or from school，Ulrich studied the faces of the people on the street．Some looked concerned and cast their eyes downward as they walked，trying not to be noticed．His own parents had that look，like ghosts walking and wondering what had happened to them．The ones that bothered him were those who smiled，who acted like nothing was wrong．"Were they blind？"he wondered．Worse were those who moved into the houses and took the businesses of their missing neighbors．They seemed too assured，too content．They may be Dutch，Ulrich thought，but they are the enemy，too．They were the ones who made the occupation easy．He hoped that when the war was over，the rightful owners would come back and toss them out on their ears．
School was not the same either．It was more than the missing students，though that was the biggest part of it．The teachers，who once seemed to know everything，were different，too．They seemed afraid to teach history，afraid that the authorities would not like what they said．They jumped when a student dropped a book．It was as if they all had to hold their breath．
It was nearly spring．Already tulips（郁金香）were fighting their way out of the cold ground．How many more winters，springs，summers，and falls would go by until they were free？Ulrich waited，and hoped that his friend Anna would soon come home．

56．What happened to Anna？D
A．She left on her own．B．She went into hiding．
C．She joined the army in Poland．D．She was missing for unknown reason．
57．The writer hates most the ones whoA．
A．occupied the neighbors'houses       B．acted like nothing was wrong
C．walked like ghosts                 D．looked concerned
58．The teachers jumped when a student dropped a book，because theyC．
A．were not confident                 B．disliked teaching history
C．were too cautious                  D．were enemies
59．Why did the writer mention tulips in the last paragraph？C
A．Tulips reminded Ulrich of his friend Anna．
B．It took a long time before tulips grew up．
C．Tulips stood for hopes in Ulrich's eye．
D．He liked springs best of all seasons．
7．A new study has found that social media could be affecting the sleep of young adults．The study is a project of researchers at the University of Pittsburgh's School of Medicine．They found that young people who often use social media are more likely to suffer from sleep disorders than those who use social media less．
The researchers say doctors should ask young adults about their use of social media when treating sleep issues．"This is one of the first pieces of evidence that social media use really can affect your sleep，"said Jessica C．Levenson．She is a postdoctoral researcher in the university's Department of Psychiatry．She was the lead author of a report on the study．The researchers set out to examine the connection between social media use and sleep among young adults．
The researchers wanted to find out how often young people used social media sites like Facebook，Twitter and etc..For the study，they gave questionnaires to nearly 1，800adults，aged 19to 32．On average，members of the study group used social media sites one hour a day．They also visited various social media accounts 30times per week．Thirty percent of the study's participants reported having serious problems with sleeping．Those people who used social media a lot were three times more likely to have a sleep disorder．And those who spent the most time on social media were two times as likely to suffer from sleep disturbances．
Frequent checking is big part of the problem．Levenson said the number of times a person visits social media is a better predictor of sleep problems than overall time spent on social media．If this is true，she adds，then practices that stop such behaviors may be most effective．
Researchers say social media can influence sleep patterns in a number of ways．People can lose sleep by staying up too late looking at social media．Sensitive issues argued about on social media can cause"emotional，cognitive or physiological"excitement．Using an electronic device can disturb a body's natural sleep rhythms because of the light coming from cell phones or computer screens．The researchers note that in some cases，young adults who have a hard time sleeping may use social media to help them fall asleep．
"It also may be that both of these hypotheses （假定） are true，"says Brian A．Primack．He is director of the Center for Research on Media，Technology and Health．He is also the study's senior author．Primack says，"Difficult sleeping may lead to increased use of social media，which may in turn lead to more problems sleeping．This cycle may be particularly problematic with social media．Many forms of social media involve interactive screen time that is stimulating （刺激） and rewarding and，for those reasons，can keep you awake．"

68．From the results of the questionnaire，who are more likely to have a sleep problem？B
A．The participants aged from 19to 32．
B．The participants visiting social media frequently．
C．The participants using social media sites one hour a day．
D．The participants spending the most time on social media．
69．The main purpose of the passage is toC．
A．compare and evaluate
B．examine and reason
C．inform and explain
D．argue and conclude
70．What is the best title for the passage？A
A．Social Media Is Keeping Young Adults Awake
B．Difficult Sleeping Is Affecting Sleeping Patterns
C．Electric Devices Are Influencing Sleep Rhythms
D．Young Adults Are Suffering from Sleep Disorders．
14．假设你是李梅，你的美国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生，写信向你询问如何尽快融入新环境．请你根据一下信息回信．
（1）多跟同学交流沟通；
（2）积极参加学校活动；
（3）向老师寻求帮助．
注意：（1）词数：100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
（3）开头和结尾已给出差，不计入总词数．
Dear Chris，
I am sorry to hear that you arehaving trouble fitting in at your new school．Such problems are quite normal．Perhaps the following suggestionsmaybehelpful．
　　　First，I think youmayneed to communicate with your classmates as much as possible．In this way，you willget to know each other better．Second，it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities，which usuallyinvolve teamwork and interactions with other students andare thereforegood for developingfriendly relationships．Lastly，faced with some tough problems，you mightconsider asking yourteachers，whocan usuallyoffer you some sensible suggestions．
　　　I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you．If there isanything more I can do to help，please let me know．
Yours
Li Mei．
4．This is a reliable way ofpredicting（预测）earthquakes predicting．
11．After David's daughter was born，he decided to make one million dollars．He thought in this way his daughter would live   61ahappy life．
In order to achieve his goal，David devoted most   62ofhis time to his business．While other fathers （63）were playing（play） with their kids outside，he was working．While other fathers were reading stories to their kids，he was hanging out with his clients（客户）．His little daughter （64）named（name） Jane hardly saw him．
Time flew fast．One day，when David returned home from work，he saw Jane （65）sitting  （sit） in the living room．When she saw him，she asked him to play with her for a while．"Sorry，Jane，but I'm（66）terribly（terrible） busy tonight．I have a lot of work to do．"He was about to leave （67）when he heard Jane crying．So he stopped and asked why．"You're always working．You have no time for me at all．You're not a good dad，"said Jane．David was   （68）lost（lose） in thought after hearing that．He remembered why he worked so hard-he wanted Jane to live happily．However，things go contrary to his wishes．He   （69）was taught （teach） a good lesson that day．Therefore，he made a decision to spend a lot   （70）more（much） time with his daughter．
8．Time for Guan Tianlang to get back to his middle school．He already got an"A"for his first Masters Golf Tournament at the Augusta National Golf Club（奥古斯塔国家高尔夫俱乐部）in America last week．
The 14-year-old amateur （业余爱好者） from China has become the youngest golfer to play in the Masters．He also made the cut to compete against the best professional golfers in the world．Some of them are old enough to be his father!
In the Masters，Guan did a good job and got the Silver Cup，a medal for the best-performing amateur．Many people think that he can become"Chinese Tiger Woods"However，it is still too early for the eighth grader．
"There is still a long way to go，"said Guan，"because there are a lot of things for me to learn and to improve．"

29．Guan Tianlang comes fromB．
A  the UK            
B  China            
C  Australia           
D  America
30．What do you think of Guan Tianlang？C
A  Terrible．
B  Ugly．
C  Wonderful．
D  Boring．
31．What kind of medal did Guan Tianlang get？B
A  a Gold Cup
B  a Silver Cup
C  a Bronze Cup      
D  a Master Cup
32．What is Guang Tianlang？C．
A  A university student      
B  A golf master
C  An eighth grader   
D  A professional golfer．
9．An egg sinks to the bottom if you drop it into a glass of ordinary drinking water but what happens if you add salt？The results arc very interesting and can teach you some fun facts about density（密度）．
     What you'll  need：
*One egg*Water*Salt*A tall drinking glass
     Instructions：
     Pour water into the glass until it is about half full．
      Mix in lots of salt （about 6 tablespoons）．
     Carefully pour in plain water until the glass-is nearly full （be careful not to mix the salt water with the plain water）．
     Gently lower the egg into the water and watch what happens．
     What's happening？
      Salt water is denser than ordinary tap water．The denser the liquid is，the easier it is for an object to float in it．When you lower the egg into the liquid it drops through the normal tap water until it reaches the salt water，at this point the water is dense enough for the egg to float．If you were careful when you added the tap water to the salt water，they will not have mixed，enabling the egg to amazingly float in the middle of the glass．
 
21．Which of the following is the CORRECT order？B
①Mix in lots of．salt．
②Gently lower the egg into the water．
③Carefully pour in plain water until the glass is nearly full．
④Pour water into the glass until it is about half full．
A．④②①③B．④①③②C．①④③②D．③④①②
22．What will happen if you drop an egg into a glass of water with about 6 tablespoons of salt？A
A．It will float in the water．
C．Nothing will happen．
B．It will sink to the bottom．
D．The result is not known．
23．Why can the egg float in the water according to the passage？C
A．Because ordinary tap water is denser than salt water．
B．Because ordinary tap water is as dense as salt water．
C．Because'the denser the liquid is，the easier it is for an object to float in it．
D．Because the more the liquid there is，the easier it is for an object to float in it．

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