题目内容
9.The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists,the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on Tuesday.The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided,with one half awarded to David J.Thouless,the other half jointly to F.Duncan M.Haldane and J.Michael Kosterlitz"for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter.(物质拓扑相变和拓扑相)."Haldane said he was"very surprised"at the news,adding that he was glad that their discoveries found something previously unnoticed by many,and that they revealed"more possibilities for looking for new materials."He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.
The year's prize amount is 8million Swedish krona (0.93 million US dollars),and will be split properly between the three winners.
The winners are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes,in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded.The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation (基金会) can award each year.The purse has increased since the 1980s,when the prize money was 880,000 SEK per prize.In 2009,the monetary award was 10million SEK(US$1.4million).In June 2012,it was lowered to 8million SEK.
If there are two winners of a particular prize,the award money is divided equally between the winners.If there are there,the awarding committee can choose to divide the money equally,or award one-half to one winner and one-quarter to each of the others.It is common for winners to donate prize money to benefit scientific,cultural,or charitable causes.
32.How much prize money does Thouless get?C
A.8 million Swedish krona.
B.6 million Swedish krona.
C.4 million Swedish krona.
D.2 million Swedish krone.
33.According to the passage,Haldane thought that his wordA.
A.was far from ending
B.was based on many previous studies
C.had perfectly been completed
D.had surprised the whole world
34.The amount of prize moneyD.
A.has been ever increasing since the 1980s
B.has been ever decreasing since the 1980s
C.remains 880,000SEK each year after 2012
D.differs according to the Noble Foundation's affordability
35.What does the last paragraph talk about?D
A.The purpose of the award money.
B.The number of winners per prize.
C.How the winners are selected.
D.How the award money is dealt with.
分析 短文主要介绍了2016年诺贝尔物理学奖的获奖者.
解答 32.C,推理判断题,根据The year's prize amount is 8million Swedish krona 可知奖金有800万,第一段提到one half awarded to David J.Thouless,Thouless获得一半,因此他是获得了400万,故答案为C.
33.A,推理判断题,根据句子He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing可知,Haldane认为他的工作还在进行中,还没结束,故答案为A.
34.D,细节理解题,根据句子The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation (基金会) can award each year可知,奖金是根据诺贝尔既机会每年所授予的数目不同而不同的,故答案为D.
35.D,主旨大意题,最后一段主要讲了关于奖金的分配问题,以及获奖者也会把奖金捐赠出去,故答案为D.
点评 解答任务型阅读理解题,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.
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