Question

8．Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature．However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment．
Some sports are resource-hungry．Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water．Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition．This causes major environmental effects．For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas．
There are many environmental-friendly sports．Power walking is one of them that you could take up today．You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes； and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse．Simple and free，power walking can also keep you fit．If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones．Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious，sleep well and have better weight control．
Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environmental-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials．But the final goal should be"green gyms"．They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers．Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces．There is no special requirement for you to start your membership．And best of all，it's free．
33．The author thinks the golf is resource-hungry because of the following EXCEPT thatD．
A．Golf wastes large areas of countryside
B．Golf runs out of much water
C．Keeping golf court in good condition needs too much energy
D．Golf is bad for people's health
34．According to the passage，which of the following is an environment-friendly sport？B
A．swimming in the pool            
B．hiking in the hills
C．playing basketball in the gym                     
D．motor racing in the desert
35．The reason why the author uses power walking as an example mainly is thatC．
A．it improves our health                            
B．it is an outdoor sport
C．it uses fewer resources                           
D．it is recommended by experts
36．The passage is developed mainly byB．
A．examples and explanation          B．comparison and persuasion（劝说）
C．facts and descriptions            D．figures and conclusion．

Answer 1

分析 运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然．然而不管你是在大山里，还是草地上运动，都应该注意人们对运动的选择都可能会影响到地球的环境．在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如疾走锻炼或者自行车运动等．

解答 33． D 细节理解题 根据文章第二段内容 Golf，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water．Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition可知高尔夫球之所以是消耗资源的一项运动，是因为它占地多、用水多、维护起来耗费能源多，故答案选D． 
34． B 推理判断题 从文章第三段内容There are many environment-friendly sports．Power walking is one of them that you could take up today可知力量型步行或者疾走锻炼是既环保又健身的运动，所以B选项正确．
35．C 细节理解题 文章第三段首先提出 There are many environment-friendly sports．然后介绍power walking：You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes； and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse 由此可知作者用power walking 为例的原因是急走锻炼是不消耗能源又健身的运动，答案选C．
36．B推理判断题．文章开头提出人们选择的运动会对环境产生影响，然后以高尔夫为例介绍了消耗资源的运动方式，又以疾走锻炼为例讲述了环保型运动方式，最后又提出Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials，由此判断文章的行文发展是采用了对比和劝说的写作方法，答案选B．

点评 本文是科教类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据