题目内容

16.Grandfather was a wise man.No matter how badly-behaved I had been,I could tell Grandpa anything and my secrets were (36)B.He loved me and would never give them away.
I remember a time when a bunch of us were playing baseball behind Mrs.Ferguson's house.I hit one pitch just right and …slam!It ended up breaking Mrs.Ferguson's kitchen window!We all (37)A!
After I got home,I told Grandpa about it.He knew we had been(38)Cmany times about the dangers of playing where we shouldn't.(39)Dhe just listened.
"I was wrong,"I told him,with my head down."I hate myself for what I did.Is there a way (40)B?"
"Well,"he said,"Mrs.Ferguson has a problem,just like you.If she knew you (41)D and you were afraid of her,she would be sad.I'll bet she wishes you would give her a chance to be (42)D.It's your decision.Are you planning to (43)B nothing happened?Just keep quiet and hide what you're not proud of?"
"I don't know,"I (44)A."Things might get worse…"
"Let's think it through,"he said finally."If you were Mrs.Ferguson,what would you do?"I didn't know what she might do.I had been(45)C that Mrs.Ferguson would stay mad at me,so I ran.On the way home I imagined that she was a mean witch chasing me.
"Well,"I said,taking a deep breath,"One solution is to tell Mrs.Ferguson I'm sorry and offer to fix her (46)A."
"If you call her,"asked Grandpa,"What's the (47)B that can happen?"I had to think for a moment.I realized that even if she did not accept my (48)D,it could not be any worse than seeing the (49)Don Mom and Dad's faces.
Grandpa smiled when he knew I had (50)Cit out.
"Doing what's right is not always (51)A,"he said,handing me the (52)B."I'm proud of you."Grandpa did not make me do it.It was always my (53)D.As it turned out,Mrs.Ferguson was very kind and we even became really close friends.
"Admitting what you're not proud of is the hardest thing of all,"said Grandpa."Choosing to be honest makes others (54)Cyou and respect you."
Grandpa passed away a year ago and I miss him so much.He gave me the tools to fix many problems and most of all he showed me I was (55)A.

36.A.openB.safeC.littleD.special
37.A.ranB.jumpedC.hesitatedD.cheered
38.A.consultedB.questionedC.warnedD.bothered
39.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But
40.A.backB.outC.aroundD.off
41.A.finishedB.changedC.quitD.cared
42.A.outgoingB.confidentC.politeD.understanding
43.A.complainB.pretendC.admitD.agree
44.A.sighedB.laughedC.insistedD.begged
45.A.confusedB.angryC.afraidD.shocked
46.A.windowB.doorC.roofD.fence
47.A.strangestB.worstC.fairestD.rudest
48.A.blameB.adviceC.excuseD.apology
49.A.tirednessB.fearC.surpriseD.disappointment
50.A.checkedB.putC.figuredD.took
51.A.easyB.greatC.usefulD.suitable
52.A.baseballB.phoneC.toolD.paper
53.A.problemB.dutyC.dreamD.choice
54.A.followB.rewardC.trustD.remember
55.A.braveB.activeC.friendlyD.modest

分析 作者打碎了邻居家的玻璃,祖父引导我做出了正确的选择.他教给我怎样做事怎样做人.

解答 36-40BACDB 41-45DDBAC 46-50ABDDC 51-55.ABDCA
36.B考查形容词.A.open 公开的;B.safe 安全的;C.little 小的;D.special 特殊的.不管我举止多么不好,我什么都告诉祖父,我的秘密在他那里都是安全的.此处指祖父为我保守秘密,故选B.
37.A考查动词.A.ran 跑;B.jumped 跳;C.cheered 欢呼;D.hesitated 犹豫.因为我们打碎了Mrs.Ferguson家厨房的玻璃,所以都跑了.根据常识可知选A.
38.C考查动词.A.consulted 请教;B.questioned 询问;C.warned 警告;D.bothered 烦扰.我回家后把这件事告诉了祖父,他知道我们已经被警告过多次了.故选C.
39.D考查连词.A.And 和,与;B.So 所以;C.Or 或;D.But 但是.我们被警告过多次在不能玩的地方玩耍的危险,但是祖父只是倾听并没有训斥我.此处表示出乎意料,故选D.
40.B考查副词.A.back 后面;B.out 在…外面;C.around 在…周围;D.off 离开.此处指我承认错误,想知道有没有解决办法,a way out指一条出路,故选B.
41.D考查动词.A.finished 完成;B.changed 改变;C.quit 放弃;D.cared 关心,顾虑.此处指如果Mrs.Ferguson知道你顾虑这件事并且害怕她,她会伤心的.根据句意选D.
42.D考查形容词.A.outgoing 外向的;B.confident 自信的;C.polite 有礼貌的;D.understanding 了解的.此处指祖父认为Mrs.Ferguson想有一个互相理解的机会,两者通过交流解决问题.故选D.
43.B考查动词.A.complain 抱怨;B.pretend 假装;C.admit 许可;D.agree 同意.句意:你打算假装什么都没发生过吗?指作者不承认做错的事,故选B.
44.A考查动词.A.sighed 叹息,叹气;B.laughed 大笑;C.insisted 坚持;D.begged 乞求.我叹气说:我不知道该怎么办,或许事情会更糟.根据情境选A.
45.C考查形容词.A.confused 困惑的;B.angry 生气的;C.afraid 害怕的;D.shocked 震惊的.我不知道Mrs.Ferguson会怎样,我害怕她生我的气所以跑了.这也是作者心存顾虑的原因,故选C.
46.A考查名词.A.window 窗户;B.door 门;C.roof 屋顶;D.fence 栅栏.我认为可以去承认错误并且帮助Mrs.Ferguson修玻璃,上文已经提到打碎了厨房的玻璃,故选A.
47.B考查形容词.A.strangest 最奇怪的;B.worst 最糟糕的;C.fairest 最公平的;D.rudest 最粗鲁的.祖父问我如果我承认错误,可能发生的最糟的事将会是什么.此处指做好最坏的打算,故选B.
48.D考查动词.A.blame 责备;B.excuse 原谅;C.advice 建议;D.apology 道歉.我意识到即使Mrs.Ferguson不接受我的道歉,也比看到父母脸上的失望要好.指我下定决心去承认错误.故选D.
49.D考查名词.A.tiredness 疲倦;B.fear 恐惧;C.surprise 惊奇;D.disappointment 失望.因为作者做了错事却不去道歉,父母脸上失望的表情.故选D.
50.C考查动词.A.checked 检查;B.put 放;C.figured 计算;D.took 拿.figure out"想出,解决",祖父为我想出了正确的解决办法做了对的决定而高兴.故选C.
51.A考查形容词.A.easy 容易的;B.great 伟大的;C.useful 有用的;D.suitable 适当的.做对的事或作出正确的决定并不容易.根据句意选A.
52.B考查名词.A.baseball 棒球;B.phone 电话;C.tool 工具; D.paper 纸.祖父递给我电话,让我给Mrs.Ferguson打电话.根据上文的If you call her也可知答案,故选B.
53.D考查名词.A.problem 问题;B.duty 责任;C.dream 梦想;D.choice 选择.祖父并没有强迫我这样做,这完全是我自己的选择.祖父只是在积极引导,故选D.
54.C考查动词.A.follow 跟随;B.reward 奖励;C.trust 相信;D.remember 记住.选择诚实会让别人相信你和尊敬你.指祖父认为我做的对,赢得了别人的信任和尊敬,故选C.
55.A考查形容词.A.brave 勇敢的;B.active 积极的;C.modest 谦虚的;D.friendly 友好的.祖父教给了我许多解决问题的方法,最重要的是教给我要勇敢.比如文中勇敢承认错误.故选A.

点评 本题是人物故事类完形填空.这类题材是高考常考内容,它注重考查考生对整体文章的理解以及对上下文的把握能力,做题时要求考生从语篇及语境两方面考虑,结合选项做出正确的选择.

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1.Everyone wants to perform well at school,Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
      (36)CI cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you.Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding.Pay attention during class,especially during lectures.
   Taking notes is important.You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board,or any special fact you think you might need for a test.(37)BThis away it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
   Don't skip school.You will be missing out on stuff.(38)FHowever,you will have more work and you have missed lectures,Also,try not to be late for class.It's most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
      (39)GIf  you have an"I don't care about school or this class"attitude,then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit,The same goes for lazy attitude.Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students.Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.
    Always ask questions.(40)EIf you don't understand,ask someone.Read your textbook and notes,and then if that fails,seek help.Ask a teacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Get a tutor if you need one.
A.Be prepared.
B.Write in your own words.
C.Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
D.Staying organized will be helpful.
E.There is no shame in needing some help.
F.It is true that you could make up the work.
G,Keep a good attitude towards things.
8.Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However,whether you are on the mountains,in the waves,or on the grassland,you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf,as you may know,eats up not only large areas of countryside,but also tons of water.Besides,all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example,in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain,golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environmental-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free,power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly,it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious,sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up,you can make it greener by using environmental-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be"green gyms".They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors,in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all,it's free.
33.The author thinks the golf is resource-hungry because of the following EXCEPT thatD.
A.Golf wastes large areas of countryside
B.Golf runs out of much water
C.Keeping golf court in good condition needs too much energy
D.Golf is bad for people's health
34.According to the passage,which of the following is an environment-friendly sport?B
A.swimming in the pool            
B.hiking in the hills
C.playing basketball in the gym                     
D.motor racing in the desert
35.The reason why the author uses power walking as an example mainly is thatC.
A.it improves our health                            
B.it is an outdoor sport
C.it uses fewer resources                           
D.it is recommended by experts
36.The passage is developed mainly byB.
A.examples and explanation          B.comparison and persuasion(劝说)
C.facts and descriptions            D.figures and conclusion.
6.Everyone is familiar with white fat,which serves as an energy warehouse.Many mammals also have brown fat,which has the unique ability to produce heat.
Brown fat is sometimes mistaken for a type of gland (腺),which it resembles more than white fat.It varies in color from dark red to tan.When the animal is exposed to a cold environment,the color darkens.In contrast to white fat,brown fat has numerous nerves which provide sympathetic stimulation (刺激) to the fat cells.
Brown fat is most noticeable in newborn animals,wrapped round the central organs to keep them warm.In humaninfantsit occupies up to 5% of body weight,then declines gradually.Certain quantities of brown fat can be discovered in adult humans,especially when they are exposed to cold temperatures.Most of brown fat in adults is located in the lower neck.
Exposure to cold leads to sympathetic stimulation of brown fat cell.As in white fat,sympathetic stimulation promotes hydrolysis (水解) of triglyceride (甘油三酸脂),with release of fatty acids.In contrast to other cells,including white fat cells,brown fat cells express UCP1,which gives the cell's mitochondria (线粒体) an ability to produce heat rather than ATP.Within brown fat cells,most fatty acids are immediately combined with oxygen in mitochondria and a large amount of heat is produced.
There is only about 50g of brown fat in the neck region and it switches on and off throughout the day as it's exposed to different temperatures or if you exercise or eat.But this capacity is much greater in young children compared with adolescents and adults.
The challenge is now to use the knowledge to find out what might switch on brown fat.If it is switched on,we can benefit from it.Brown fat produces lots of heat by burning calories.Unlike white fat,brown fat does not expand our ageing waistlines.And that's why the race is on to find out more about brown fat,and how humans could use it to our advantage,though we would waste energy unnecessarily,and we would sweat a lot and forever be opening windows.
59.We can learn from the passage that brown fatA.
A.becomes less in amount with age      
B.proves less active in low temperatures
C.exists nowhere but in the lower neck   
D.has nothing in common with white fat
60.The underlined word"infants"in Paragraph 3means"D".
A.cells    
B.organs    
C.bodies    
D.babies
61.We take special interest in brown fat mainly because it helps usD.
A.save energy         
B.develop power      
C.keep warm        
D.keep our figure.

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