题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词出加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)花掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
⒉只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday, my family took a train trip to Guangzhou. The train was crowd and slow, but the scenery were just great! On the day we arrive, we visited several famous buildings. After that we had lunch in an Indian restaurant, which they didn't use plates! We served the food on fresh leaves, and we ate with our hands. In the afternoon, we went for walk in the gardens with a great many of trees and flowers I'd never seen. Then, we did some shoppings in the town centre. It wasn't that cheap, so there were a variety of nice things there. How a fantastic day!

【答案】①crowd→crowded; ②were→was; ③arrive→arrived ; ④ which→where/in which ; ⑤We→They ; ⑥for walk之间加a ; ⑦many of trees去掉of ; ⑧shoppings→shopping ; ⑨so→but ; ⑩How→What

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了一家人去广州旅游的经历。
①考查形容词。句意:火车拥挤、慢,但是景色是好的。形容词做表语,故把crowd改为crowded。
②考查主谓一致。the scenery是句子主语,不可数名词,后面的谓语动词用单数形式,故把were改为was。
③考查时态。根据Last Saturday可知句子用一般过去时态,故把arrive改为arrived。
④考查定语从句。此处restaurant做先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中做地点状语,故把which改为where/in which。
⑤考查代词。句意:他们给我们端上有新鲜叶子的食物。根据句意可知把We改为They。
⑥考查冠词。go for a walk固定短语,“去散步”,故在for walk之间加a。
⑦考查固定短语。a great many +名词复数,固定短语,“许多”,故把many of trees去掉of。
⑧考查固定短语。do some shopping固定短语,“购物”,故把shoppings 改为shopping。
⑨考查连词。句意:城镇中心的东西不是那么便宜,但是哪里有各种各样不错的商品。此处表示转折关系,故把so改为but。
⑩考查感叹句。day是名词,所以感叹句应该用what引导,故把How改为What。

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【题目】阅读理解
Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. In one second, light travels about 300,000 km, but sound travels only 344m. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the Starter, you can see smoke come from his gun before the sound reaches your ears.
This great speed of light produces some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays (光线) left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you. The nearest star is so far away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km per minute. In some cases the light from one of tonight's stars started on its journey to you before you were born.
Thus, if we want to be honest, we cannot say “The stars are shinning tonight.” We have to say, “The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago but their light has only just reached Earth.”
(1)Light speed is __________ sound speed.
A.as fast as
B.a million times slower than
C.about millions of times faster than
D.about a million times faster than
(2)If you stand 200 meters away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that __________.
A.you can hear the sound before you see the smoke
B.the sound does not travel as fast as light
C.the sound will reach you before the man fires
D.sound travels about a million times faster than light
(3)Sunlight obviously (显然的) __________ than the light of the moon.
A.has to travel a greater distance
B.moves less quickly
C.travels much more quickly
D.is less powerful
(4)The scientific way of saying “The stars are shining tonight” should be __________.
A.the stars have been shining all the time
B.the stars seen tonight will shine four years later
C.the stars were shining long ago but seen tonight
D.the starlight seen today could be sera four years ago

【题目】阅读理解
The Peales were a famous family of American artists. Charles Willson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution. He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington. His life-size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat (脱帽打招呼) to the figures in the picture.
Charles Willson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Peale museum, which he founded in Philadelphia. The world's first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural settings Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike. The museum's most popular display was the skeleton (骷髅) of a huge, extinct elephant, which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in l801.
Three of Peale's seventeen children were also famous artists. Raphaelle Peale often painted still lives of flowers, fruit, and cheese. His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many famous people, including one of George Washington. Another brother, Rubens Peale, painted mostly landscapes and portraits.
James Peale, the brother of Charles Willson Peale, specialized in miniatures (小画像). His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America.
(1)What is the main topic of the passage?
A.The life of Charles Willson Peale.
B.Portraits in the l8th century.
C.The Peale Museum.
D.A family of artists.
(2)The author mentions in Paragraph l that Washington tipped his hat to the figures in the painting to show that ________.
A.Charles Willson Peale's painting was very lifelike
B.Washington respected Charles Willson Peale's work
C.Washington was friendly with Raphaelle and Titian Peale
D.the painting of the two brothers was very large
(3)The underlined word “unearthed” is closest in meaning to “________”.
A.showed
B.dug up
C.invented
D.looked over
(4)The author's attitude toward the Peales is in general ________.
A.puzzling
B.exciting
C.admiring
D.disappointing

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