题目内容

5.以下作文中共有10处语言错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词;删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
One day I went to the market and find many beautiful birds in few cages for sales.I heard two young men talked.One said,"I caught eight birds like this last Sunday,but not a single one was alive next morning"Oh,God!The birds are being killed.The number is reducing year to year.Birds,1ike animals,are our friends.They eat a lot of pests and make our nature beautifully.So we must do something to protect it from being killed.We hope how everyone will care for them.

分析 一天,作者在市场上听到有人在谈论捕杀鸟的事情,从而联想到鸟正在逐年减少的情况,感到非常地震惊;作者认为,鸟是人类的好朋友,正是因为它们吃了大量的害虫,才使得大自然变得如此美丽,因此我们应该保护它们而不是伤害它们.

解答 One day I went to the market andfindmany beautiful birds in∧few
cages for sales.I heard two young men talked.One said,"I caught
eight birds like this last Sunday,but not a single one was alive∧next
morning"Oh,God!The birds are being killed.The number  is reducing
yeartoyear.Birds,1ike animals,are our friends.They eat a lot of pests
and make our nature beautifully.So we must do something to protect it
from being killed.We hope howeveryone will care for them.
详解:
1.find改为found   考查时态  根据句中的时间状语"One day"可知,此处讲述的是某一天发生的事情,应使用一般过去时;另外,由于此处与went to the market 一起在句中作并列谓语,故二者在形式上应保持一致;故用found.
2.在few前加a   考查形容词few与a few 的用法   few表示否定的意思:没有一些,没有一点; a few 表示肯定的意思:有一些,有一点;根据句中的"many beautiful birds"有许多漂亮的鸟可知,此处指的应是:一些鸟笼;故在few前加a.
3.sales改为sale  考查固定短语     for sale意为:出售,待售;故用sale.
4.talked改为talking    考查固定结构   hear sb.doing sth.意为:听到某人在做某事;故用talking.
5.this改为these   考查指示代词   根据上文提到了有许多漂亮的鸟可知,此处指的应是:上周日我捉了八只和这些一样的鸟;故用these.
6.next前加the   考查固定短语    the next morning意为:第二天早上;故在next前加the.
7.to改为by    考查固定短语    year by year 意为:逐年,年年;故用by.
8.beautifully改为beautiful    考查固定结构      make sb/sth+形容词,意为:使某人怎么样; 让某人怎么样;此处的形容词在句中作宾语补足语;故用beautiful.
9.it改为them     考查代词的一致性   此处在句中作动词protect的宾语,指代的是那些受到伤害的鸟;故用them.
10.how改为that     考查连接词    此处用来引导宾语从句,由于该从句中表达了完整的意思,不缺少任何成分,故用连接词that.

点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.

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20.The Man Who Never Puts a Foot Wrong
Some people do not like anything to be out of place.They are never late for work; they return their books to the library on time; they remember people's birthdays; they pay their bills as soon as they arrive.Mr.Dodds is such a person.
Mr.Dodds works in a bank,and lives on his own.The only family he has is in the next town:his sister lives there with her husband,and her son,Mark.Mr.Dodds does not visit his sister,or her family,from one year to the next,but he sends them Christmas cards,and he has not forgotten one of Mark's seventeen birthdays.
Last week Mr.Dodds had quite a surprise.He drove home from the bank at the usual time,driving neither too slowly nor too fast.He parked his car where he always parked it,out of the way of other cars,and he went inside to make his evening meal.Straight away,there was a knock at the door.Mr.Dodds opened the door to find a policeman standing on the doorstep.
"What have I done wrong?"Mr.Dodds asked himself."Have I driven on the wrong side of the road?Has there been some trouble at the bank?Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?""Hello,uncle,"said the policeman,"my name is Mark."
72."The man who never puts a foot wrong"means a person whoD.
A.does everything carefully
B.always walks in a certain way
C.never puts a foot into others'places
D.likes doing things regularly and following rules
73.From the passage we know that his sisterC.
A.never writes back to him
B.is the only member of the family that he knows
C.lives in the next town with her husband and son
D.has a small family:a daughter,Mark and her husband
74."He has not forgotten one of Mark's seventeen birthdays"meansA.
A.he always sends Mark something on his birthday
B.he does not forget Mark's seventeenth birthday
C.he always sends a Christmas card on Mark's birthday
D.he sends Mark something on his seventeenth birthday
75.There was a knock at the door when Mr.Dodds wasC.
A.making his meal
B.parking his car
C.ready to make his evening meal
D.just about to shut the front door.

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