题目内容

When you are far away from home for the first time and have a lot to adjust to,you can't do it alone. However independent you are,it is good to have a roommate during your first year.
Living with someone helps ease your loneliness. Sure it may seem appealing to be able to play your music and turn up your TV as loud as you want, but coming home to an empty room every day can be depressing. If you have a bad day, you may want to talk to someone.
Friends are great sources of venting (宣泄), but friends can't always be there. Even worse, they may be self­centered and show no interest in your problem. It's not that roommates aren't like this, but even just small talk can help you feel better.
Having a roommate teaches you how to get along with people and settle conflict. You two should set up rules immediately and discuss what to do when there is conflict. If you two don't like each other,you still study,relax,and sleep in the same room. You must find a way to get along.
Finally,having a roommate exposes (使接触) you to different ways of living. Your roommate may come from a different city,and have different living habits. He or she also has different interests and personalities. You don't have to end up liking the same things your roommate does,but try to learn something different. You will be surrounded by many different people in college and have the chance to try things you never have before. Why not start learning from your roommate?
Having a roommate gives you the skills and personal background you will need to utilize (利用) when you are out on your own. Make the most of living with a stranger and besides,there will be plenty of opportunities for you to have your own room later in your college years.
小题1:Who are probably the intended readers of the passage?
A.University teachers.
B.Students who are not independent.
C.Students in the first year of college.
D.Students who will graduate from college soon.
小题2:From the passage,we can learn that     .
A.roommates will become good friends in the end
B.there may be disagreements between roommates
C.students can choose those they like as their roommates
D.those with similar interests can become roommates
小题3: How is the passage organized?
 
小题4:The purpose of the passage is to    .
A.tell the importance of friends
B.compare friends with roommates
C.encourage students to find a roommate
D.state the different ways of living

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
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I returned to Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, after graduation. I had been there before my mother became a minister. Two weeks later, I told my mother I was bored. She said, “Here’re the car keys. Go and buy some fruit.”_36_, I jumped into the car and speeded off.
Seeing me or rather my  37 , a boy sprang up,  38  to sell his bananas and peanuts. “Banana 300 naira. Peanut 200 naira!” Looking at his black-striped bananas, I  39  to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. He  40  and I handed him a 300 naira note. He didn’t have  41 , so I told him not to worry. He was  42  and smiled a row of perfect teeth.
When, two weeks later, I  43  this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should  44  this country as the son of a  45 . But it was hard to find pleasure in a place where it was so  46  to see a little boy who should have been in school  selling fruit.
“What’s up?” I asked. He answered in  47 English, “I…I no get money to buy book.” I took out two 500 naira notes. He looked around  48  before sticking his hand into the car  49  the bills. One thousand naira means a lot to a family that  50  only 15,000 each year.
The next morning, security officers told me, “In this place, when you give a little, people think you’re a fountain of opportunity.” 51  it’s right, but this happens everywhere in the world. I wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for  52 . After six months’ work in northern Nigeria, I returned and saw him again standing on the road. “Are you in school now?” He nodded. A silence fell as we looked at each other, and then I  53  what he wanted. I held out a 150 naira note. “Take this.” He shook his head fiercely and stepped back  54  hurt. “It’s a gift.” I said. Shaking his head again, he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts. “I’ve been waiting to  55  these to you.”
小题1:
A.EncouragedB.DisappointedC.Delighted D.Confused
小题2:
A.carB.motherC.driverD.keys
小题3:
A.willingB.afraidC.eagerD.ashamed
小题4:
A.got downB.bargained downC.put downD.took down
小题5:
A.explainedB.promisedC.agreedD.admitted
小题6:
A.changeB.notesC.checksD.bills
小题7:
A.troubledB.regretfulC.comfortableD.grateful
小题8:
A.ran afterB.ran intoC.ran overD.ran to
小题9:
A.protectB.enjoyC.helpD.support
小题10:
A.ministerB.headmasterC.managerD.president
小题11:
A.luckyB.amazingC.funnyD.common
小题12:
A.oldB.brokenC.traditionalD.modern
小题13:
A.proudlyB.madlyC.curiouslyD.nervously
小题14:
A.forB.withC.atD.upon
小题15:
A.spendsB.paysC.makesD.affords
小题16:
A.PossiblyB.ActuallyC.CertainlyD.Fortunately
小题17:
A.joysB.nutsC.booksD.bananas
小题18:
A.askedB.imaginedC.remindedD.realized
小题19:
A.whenB.as ifC.even ifD.after
小题20:
A.sendB.provideC.sellD.give
I had spent over five exhausting(令人疲乏不堪的) years on my essay for my Ph. D(哲学学士). and was anxiously preparing for my oral boards which were to be held in California, and I had  36  a flight through Minneapolis, where I was to change  37 . My flight was very late, and I was soon in an all—out run to  38  my flight. I had to stop to catch my  39 on a moving sidewalk when I  40 a woman in her fifties   41 with a carry-on bag.
I don’t know   42  , but I looked at her face and blurted out, “Are you going on flight 567 to California?”
She responded, “Yes.”
“So am I ,” I responded.“Give me your bag. I’ll run   43 and tell them to wait for you.” I took her bag and started running again. I   44 onto the plane and told a flight attendant that one more passenger was behind me and to please   45 the plane for her. I   46 myself with her bag, and a few moments later she arrived and was the last person on the plane   47 they closed the doors and   48  . After the plane leveled off, I   49 the bag to her, and she smiled at me and thanked me.
I didn’t sleep a wink in the hotel and arrived at the   50 at seven o’clock in the morning. The  51 kept me waiting for an hour in a room. I walked into the boardroom and was initially frightened by all the   52 in their robes. As I slowly   53 at the faces of all the board members, I noticed the bright face of a woman. She gave me a smile   54 a young schoolgirl. It was the same woman whose bag I had carried ahead the night before.   55 , whenever I made a mistake on any questions, she did a great job of relaxing me.
小题1:
A.preparedB.caughtC.scheduled预定的D.ordered安排好的;
小题2:
A.trainsB.busesC.planesD.directions
小题3:
A.catch B.runC.getD.hold
小题4:
A.flightB.breathC.bagD.companions
小题5:
A.greetedB.metC.noticedD.seek
小题6:
A.walkingB.struggleC.carryingD.running
小题7:
A.howB.whyC.whatD.where
小题8:
A.beforeB.immediatelyC.fastD.ahead
小题9:
A.racedB.gotC.solvedD.opened
小题10:
A.leaveB.holdC.remainD.reserve
小题11:
A.foundB.tookC.seatedD.occupied
小题12:
A.afterB.whenC.whileD.before
小题13:
A.left outB.run awayC.took offD.carried away
小题14:
A.presentedB.preservedC.provedD.showed
小题15:
A.placeB.universityC.palaceD.city
小题16:
A.meetingB.boardC.essayD.argument
小题17:
A.professorsB.ladiesC.staffsD.teachers
小题18:
A.staredB.watchedC.glancedD.looked
小题19:
A.like B.asC.ofD.from
小题20:
A.Needless to sayB.No matter how
C.What’s moreD.In the end
I was on my lunch break in the city, enjoying a salad at an outdoor café, when a shabby homeless lady came waking towards me. She was _36_ everyone who walked past her for spare_37_ and she looked very dirty. My _38  reaction was fear and I hoped she wouldn’t come near me, but she did.. I was on the phone and when she__39_ , I said “ I’m on the phone” in the nicest way I could, telling myself what she needed was a lesson in _40_. She walked away, mumbling(自言自语), “ I’m_41_ you. I’m sorry, I’m sorry. I’ll leave.” And she turned the corner.
_42_ ,I would feel relieved or satisfied, but something in me couldn’t _43_ . Without another thought, I looked in my _44_ for the spare change I had. I even started searching through my entire purse, the pockets, everything for all of the change I could _45_ find to give. I got up and walked towards this lady and gave her all I _46_. She held my hand and said, “ Thank you!” Her hand was 47 and dirty, but I didn’t mind 48 her hand. I wanted to be there for her , when normally I would  49 the other way. She looked at me and said, “Will you touch my face?” And for some reason, I did. I put my hand on her cheek and she started to 50  .  I could  51 it was as if she had not been touched by a loving, soft hand in ages, 52 . And so I held it there, trying to 53 her with my heart open. It was powerful.
She thanked me and walked away quietly. And I walked away with an open heart, trying to 54  
sense of what had just happened. It changed something in me and has made me want to be a 55 person to the people I meet during my day.
小题1:
A.greetingB.praisingC.applyingD.begging
小题2:
A.changeB.roomC.clothesD.food
小题3:
A.usualB.instantC.lastD.general
小题4:
A.came acrossB.came outC.came overD.came through
小题5:
A.attitudeB.troubleC.practiceD.manners
小题6:
A.callingB.injuringC.annoyingD.abusing
小题7:
A.FortunatelyB.NormallyC.ImmediatelyD.Strangely
小题8:
A.restB.appearC.enjoyD.exist
小题9:
A.carB.tableC.walletD.seat
小题10:
A.necessarilyB.possiblyC.mainlyD.certainly
小题11:
A.earnedB.searchedC.foundD.made
小题12:
A.softB.roughC.largeD.neat
小题13:
A.washingB.wavingC.wipingD.holding
小题14:
A.leadB.setC.turnD.show
小题15:
A.cryB.laughC.screamD.shout
小题16:
A.doubtB.senseC.determineD.decide
小题17:
A.if necessaryB.if notC.if soD.if ever
小题18:
A.persuadeB.comfortC.entertainD.surround
小题19:
A.takeB.getC.catchD.make
小题20:
A.kinderB.richerC.wiserD.happier
During the twentieth century, cars, electric lights, space travel and amazing advances in medicine changed people’s lives. So what might this new century bring? There are hundreds of predictions flying around — let’s have a light-hearted look at some of them.
In a recent UK survey, teenagers were asked to make predictions about the year 2020. One of the most common predictions was that school uniforms won’t be around. They also predicted that both girls and boys will wear make-up more often, and more than 75% of men will wear skirts regularly. My dad is 65 next Saturday — I think I’ll buy him a skirt as a birthday present and tell him he’ll soon be in fashion!
Other predictions involve changing roles of men and women. By 2017, some people say that single men of working age will form more than 10% of all families. It is also predicted that washing powder advertisements will include more men because more of them will do housework. I’ll tell that to my husband when he gets home and see how keen he is to wash the dishes!
Many predictions are about crime and safety problems. Some people think that crime will improve and the world will become a more peaceful place. Others believe that crime is going to worsen and that people will stay at home becoming completely dependent on the Internet for shopping and work. It is also predicted that you will need an electronic card to get into parks as parents demand safe play areas for their children. This is old news for me --- our local government is going to introduce one this summer.
Technology is predicted to play an even more important role in our lives in the future. Some parents might have cameras at home so they can keep an eye on their children while they are out. Quick, kids, turn off the TV and do your homework!
Here’s another prediction. Researchers have concluded that cultural activity may add years to your life. The cinema, theatre and concerts may give us a longer life because they encourage strong feelings. Well, we’re watching Bridget Jones’ Diary this Friday night. Will that help us live longer?
Let’s finish up with my favourite prediction. In the future, elderly people are going to make up a larger proportion of the world’s population than ever before. In Britain, an estimated 100,000 people now in their thirties may live to be 100. And that includes me! I’ll have a big, big party, I promise!
小题1: The writer’s father ________ .
A.has just turned sixty-five
B.wears skirts
C.is very fashionable
D.is about to turn sixty-five
小题2:Why might more men do housework in the future?
A.Washing powder advertisements suggest it.
B.Men won’t want to work in offices any more.
C.Traditional roles of men and women will change.
D.Women will refuse to wash the dishes.
小题3:According to the passage, people might ________ , if crime worsens.
A.need electronic cards to get into their homes
B.stay at home and depend on the Internet
C.help to make the world a more peaceful place
D.work harder and make more money
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.It’s likely that the writer is to live to be 100.
B.The writer promises that she is going to hold a big, big party soon.
C.Without an electronic card, you can’t get into a park freely in the future.
D.The writer holds a positive attitude towards the changes in the new century.
小题5:From the passage, we may infer that the writer is probably ____ .
A.a professional news reporter.
B.a young and attractive sales girl.
C.a middle-aged British housewife.
D.a responsible government official.
You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes". Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
小题1:People communicate ________.
A.with words only B.in many different ways
C.in letters and drawings D.with smiles, tears and hands
小题2:Signs can carry as many _________ as words.
A.questions B.examples C.tears and smiles D.messages
小题3:Which of the following is not talked in the passage as which can help us communicate?
A.books and magazines B.TV and filmsC.newspapers D.radio
小题4:Communication is important because it can help people to ______.
A.understand the world and other people better around us.
B.teach each other to speak, write, read and draw.
C.know what other people are thinking about
D.learn about mountains,blue sea and other things.
小题5:The best title(题目)for this short passage is _________.
A.Signs Carry Messages B.The important Communication
C.Words, Signs and Drawing D.Ways of Communication.
No one wants to look stupid or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place.
It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job:
1. First impressions can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.
2. Get to work on time. Give yourself an extra15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.
3. Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.
4. Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.
5. Never be the first one to leave. Observe(观察) what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.
小题1: Before you arrive at work on the first day, you should __________.
A.dress in a right wayB.introduce yourself
C.know your dutiesD.know your co-workers well
小题2:According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.You should be the first one to arrive at work.
B.You should ask your co-workers about your duties.
C.You should not be eager to go back home after work.
D.You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier.
小题3:According to the passage, your supervisor is most likely your _____________.
A.visitor B.teacherC.workmate D.leader
小题4:What is the best title for this passage?
A.Getting a New Job.B.Tips on How to Work.
C.The First-day Work.D.The Importance of Co-workers.
Can you communicate with others when you live in a foreign country with no or little knowledge of its language? Of course, it is possible. You can communicate your moods and intentions to one another without words, because all human beings share a lot of common visual(看见的)signals. These signals are as effective as words during communication.
The gestures of the head play a key role in body language. The movements of eyes and eyebrows are as important as head movements in body language.
  Besides the gestures of the head or the movements of the eyes and eyebrows, the action of arms, hands and legs is also a large part of body language. Extending one's arm and shaking hands with others is a greeting in both formal and informal cases. This part of body language might date back to primary tribes(部落).
  Like handshaking, there are still many other forms of body language presented by hands. Raising one's hand and making a circle with his thumb(拇指)and for finger signals, that something is OK. Clasped(握紧的)hands raised above the head, a traditional picture accepted by sportsmen after winning a fight, is a display of triumph that grows out of a kind of feeling following a victory. Waving one's hands, a speaker can make his words more powerful and vigorous(有活力的).
  Besides hand gestures, there are times when a person says something with his legs as well as with his head and eyes. The leg gestures often reflect one's attitude towards something or someone that person is with.
  According to the above facts, body language has offered a more reliable(可靠的)way to understand one's mind by means of gestures. Though it is soundless and wordless, once you understand it, you will feel the world is bigger than you realized.
小题1: Which of the following is the proper title for this passage?
A.Body LanguageB.How to Communicate with the People around You
C.The History of Body Language D.Gestures And Languages
小题2:After reading the passage we can conclude that ________.
A.hand shaking suggests that the speaker is excited
B.head plays a less important part in body language
C.actors and actresses are good at gestures
D.people began to use body language long long ago
小题3:What's the characteristic of body language?
A.Soundless and wordless.B.Difficult to understand.
C.Powerful and vigorous.   D.Effective and normal
小题4:When sports men win a match, they probably ________.
A.clasp their hands to announce their victory
B.clasp their hands to express their excited feeling
C.have a picture taken as soon as possible
D.show a sign of thankfulness
If you see someone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get him out of the water, if he isn’t breathing, you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed. Support his neck, lift his head back and press his chin upwards. This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesn’t work, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils (鼻孔)together with your fingers .Open you mouth and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest rises, then remove your mouth ,and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing until help arrives.
To bring a child back to life, keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen. If , in spite of your efforts, he starts turning a blue-grey color, you can feel no pulse(脉搏). Then pressing is the last chance of saving his life.
With arms straight, rock forwards, pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone. Don’t be too hard or you may break a rib (肋骨). Check how effective you are by seeing if his color improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing. Otherwise continue until rescue arrives.
小题1:This passage is mainly about __________.      .
A.how to save people out of the water
B.how to give first aid to people who are drowning
C.how to do mouth-to –mouth breathing
D.how to save a child from a river
小题2:Once you get a drowning man out of the water, if he isn’t breathing, you must first _______. 
A.get him breathing again
B.take him to the nearest hospital as soon as possible
C.find someone to help you
D.call the First Aid Center
小题3: If the drowning boy has no pulse, ____________.
A.pressing his chin upwards in enough to get him breathing
B.blowing air into his mouth is sure to save his life
C.pressing his nostrils together with your fingers can work
D.pressing is the last chance of saving his life
小题4:Which of the following statements is true?
A.If a man does not breathe for four minutes, his brain will be completely destroyed.
B.If you see someone drowning, you must give him mouth –to – mouth breathing.
C.Don’t stop pressing his chest, if the drowning man starts breathing again.
D.When pressing, you can do it as hard as you can.

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