He wasdefeated at chess last night．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

19．He wasdefeated （defeat） at chess last night．

分析昨晚他在象棋方面被人打败．

解答答案：defeated
解析："他"与"打败"之间是动宾（被动）关系，故本题需使用被动语态结构；因此横线处需使用所给动词defeat"打败"一词的过去分词形式defeated．

点评本题考查单词填空，做此类题目时一定要仔细分析句子结构，找出句子所缺成分并结合所给提示确定所填词，再根据其它要求判断所填词的形式是否需要改变．

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10．In England，people often talk about the weather because they can experience （经历） four seasons in one day．In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring．An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard．The weather gets a little cold．In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny，the sun will begin to shine，and it will be summer at this time of a day．
In England，people can also have summer in winter，or have winter in summer．So in winter they can swim sometimes，and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes．
When you go to England，you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella （伞）or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning，but you should not laugh at them．
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat，you will regret （后悔） later in the day．

66．Why do people in England often talk about the weather？A
A．Because they may have four seasons in one day
B．Because they often have very good weather
C．Because the weather is warm just like in spring
D．Because the sky is sunny all day
67．From the story we know that whenBcome，there is a heavy rain．
A．sunshine and snow B．black clouds
C．summer and winter D．spring and autumn
68"People can also have summer in winter．"Means"it is sometimes tooAin winter．"
A．warm   B．cool   C．cold   D．rainy
69．In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them becauseB．
A．their friends ask them to do so    B．it often rains in England
C．they are going to sell them       D．they are their favourite things
70．The best title （标题）for this passage isC．
A．Bad Seasons   B．Summer or Winter  C．The Weather in England    D．Strange English People．

7．Everyone in our class likes Mary because she is good at telling and jokes．（　　）

14．Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends．There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our jobs or schools．Such changes often leave us without a friend．（16）CBut for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage．Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends．
1．Associate with others．
The first step to making friends is associating with other people．You can go to public places to meet new people．
2．Start a conversation
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends．（17）GYou can always start the conversation．Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people．
3．（18）D
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together，Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience．
4．Let it grow．
It is a good thing to stay in touch．However，try not to press your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend．（19）F．The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally．
5．Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to a llow yo ur friends to be themselves．（20）BTry not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be．

A．Be cheerful．
B．Try not to find fault with your friends．
C．Making new friends comes easy for some people．
D．Do things together．
E．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch．
F．So you will need to give your friend time to react to you．
G．Do not wait to be spoken to．

4．Ever since their quarrel，there has been an unpleasant atmospherein the office．

11．-May I make a _____ suggestion on the plan？
-Do not hesitate to say anything you come up with．（　　）

8．假如你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的"校园书市（a campus book fair）"活动，其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会．请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike，介绍此次活动的有关情况．
内容应包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动内容：买书，卖书，交换图书；
（3）．活动意义．
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Mike，
How are you doing these days？
Aimed at providing a platform where students can have a chance to exchange and make use of their books，the annual campus book fair will soon be held in our school．（高分句型一）The fair will attract a huge crowd from the entire school，who are to sell，purchase and exchange their second-hand books with their peers．（高分句型二）As a regular visitor，I've found myself increasingly attractedby the fair．For one thing，the fair exhibits books of hundreds of types ondiverse topics，motivating us to further develop our reading habits and help to broaden our horizons．For another，most books are sold at a lower price than what the bookstores offer．（高分句型三）
Please let me know if you have any suggestions on how to host such a book fair better．
Yours，
LiHua．

17．It is not only praise or punishment that determines a child's level of confidence．There are some other important ways we shape our kids-particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words．For example，we can say to a child"Don't run into traffic!"or"Stay on the footpath close to me．"In using the latter，you will be helping your kids to think and act positively，and to feel competent in a wide range of situations，because they know what to do，and aren't scaring themselves about what not to do．
Why does such a small thing make a difference？It is all in the way the human mind works．What we think，we automatically rehearse．For example，if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes，you wouldn't be able to do it．When a child is told"Don't fall off the tree，"he will think of two things："don't"and"fall off the tree"．That is，he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind．A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off．So it is far better to use"Hold on to the tree carefully．"
Clear，positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things．Kids do not always know how to be safe，or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words．So parents should make their commands positive．"Sam，hold on firm to the side of the boat"is much more useful than"Don't you dare to fall out of the boat？"or worse still"How do you think I'll feel if you drown？"The changes are small but difference is obvious．
Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words，so it pays to be positive．

12．Positive choice of words helps kids toB．
A．do things carefully
B．build up their confidence
C．improve their imagination
D．learn in different situation
13．What can we infer from Paragraph 2？B
A．A child will act on what is instructed．
B．One can't help imagining what is heard．
C．A child will fall off the tree when told not to．
D．One won't think of a blue monkey when given money．
14．Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe？A
A．Fasten your seat belt．
B．Don't play by the lake．
C．How do you think I'll feel if you get hurt？
D．Don't you dare to walk through the red light．
15．The main idea of the passage is thatD．
A．praise makes kids confident
B．right instructions keep kids safe
C．clear commands make kids different
D．choice of words can make a difference．

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