题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容的理解, 选择正确答案。 English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world's books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary--perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let's face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren't sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes（自相矛盾的说法), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don't fing, grocers don't groce, and hammers don't ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn't the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese--so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of human beings. That's why, when stars are out, they are visible; but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
（1）What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?
A.English has a long history.
B.English is widely spread.
C.English makes a great difference
D.English is used to translate books.
（2）Which of the following includes two items that have the similar meaning?
A.A wise man and a wise guy.
B.Overlook and oversee.
C.Quite a lot and quite a few.
D.Hot as hell and cold as hell.
（3）The underlined words "wind up" in the last paragraph probably mean "______".
A.blow
B.roll up
C.get hurt
D.finish
（4）What does the last paragraph want to show?
A.Human beings are very clever.
B.English is difficult to learn.
C.There are too many words in English.
D.The same words have different meanings.

【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】英语是世界上使用最广的语言, 文章通过列举英语词汇的多变性、多义性来说明发明英语的人类的聪明智慧。
（1）推理判断题。第一段介绍英语是使用最广泛的语言, 七分之一的人说英语, 一半多的书和四分之三的国际邮件是英语, 英语的词汇量也是最大的。由此可知本段主要讲述的是英语的重要影响, 故选C.
（2）细节推理题。根据第五段a wise man and a wise guy are opposites； How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?这些例子可知quite a lot 和quite a few是近义词, 其他几组都是反义词。故选C.
（3）猜测词义题。根据最后一句when I wind up this essay, I end it.可知此处"wind up"指结束, 与finish同义, 故选D.
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of human beings.可知英语是人们发明的, 它的发明反映了人们的创造性和聪明。所以本段在说人类是聪明的, 故选A.
点评 阅读题的答题技，答题时应通读全文，了解大意，带着问题，复读原文，理解识别，推断归纳，最后复核检查，确保无误。

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