题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Good evening, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share something with you. Today my topic is “Stop (choose) merit students(优秀生)”.
There is no doubt choosing merit students may inspire some students to learn from those models, which make many parents happy, for they always attach great importance to their education. However, this way has its (weak). As we know, the students are still young, and choosing merit students may be (harm) to their mental health by sorting them into good students and bad students. So it (obvious) doesn't benefit them in health. At the same time, teachers are always (drown) in teaching, thus ignoring their virtue and PE, which does more harm good to the growth of students.
As a matter of fact, what is more important is that we should take measures to enter their minds to find they are thinking and desiring. Only in this way can we really find an effective method (guide) them at school. Everyone may have a balanced (develop).
That's all.
Thank you for listening!

【答案】choosing;that;weakness(es);harmful;obviously;drowned;than;what;to guide;development
【解析】本文是一篇演讲稿,主题是停止选择优等生。毫无疑问选择三好学生可能会激发一些学生向这些模范学习。但是,这种方式有它的弱点,选择优等生会危害他们的心理健康。所以它显然不利于他们的健康。这对学生的成长弊大于利。事实上,更重要的是,我们应该采取措施进入他们的思想找到他们在想什么,渴望什么。只有这样我们才能真正找到一种有效的方法去知指导他们。

⑴句意为:大家晚上好!我很荣幸能在这里与大家分享一些东西。今天我演讲的题目是“停止选择优秀生”。Stop doing … 故填 choosing。

⑵句意为:毫无疑问选择三好学生可能会激发一些学生向这些模范学习。There is no doubt that 为固定句式,故填that。

⑶句意为:但是,这种方式有它的弱点。需要名词,故填weakness(es) 。

⑷句意为:选择优等生会危害他们的心理健康。 Be harmful to 为固定句式,故填harmful。

⑸句意为:所以它显然不利于他们的健康。动词前可以用副词修饰,故填obviously 。

⑹句意为:教师总是淹没在教学上,因此忽略了他们的美德和体育。教师和淹没是被动关系,故填drowned 。

⑺句意为:这对学生的成长弊大于利。根据句意故填than。

⑻句意为:事实上,更重要的是,我们应该采取措施进入他们的思想找到他们在想什么,渴望什么。句子缺少一个连词,同时连词充当从句的宾语,故填that。

⑼句意为:只有这样我们才能真正找到一种有效的方法去知指导他们。不定式表示目的,故填to guide 。

⑽句意为:每个人都会有一个平衡的发展。前面有a所以需要名词,故填development。

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【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are a lot of people who are overweight all over the world. What causes obesity? If you get the gene(基因), well, probably you are going to be a few more pounds heavier compared to the rest of your classmates or friends. Obesity can not only make a person look heavy, and not in the usual sense of being handsome, but can also lead to serious health conditions and life-threatening diseases.
Indeed, junk food has been blamed for the prevalence(流行)of obesity. It is called junk food, because hamburger, pizza and the like contain high calories. If you eat a Big Mac (a super hamburger), an order of large fries, and a large Coke, you will need to walk non-stop for six hours to burn off the calories you have gained. And don't be fooled by soft drinks, which are high in sugar and are a major cause of obesity.
Popular sugary drinks, of course, include Coca Cola, Pepsi(百事) Cola, and many new brands that appear on the market every couple of days.
Just one 20-ounce (about 567g) bottle of soda can have 250 calories, which are equal to more than 16 teaspoons of added sugars. Even a lemon-flavored iced tea can have 210 calories.
Next time, when you are ready to eat that huge Mac and to drink that two-liter bottle of Pepsi, probably it's a good idea to give it a second thought.
A. Obesity is more common in women than men.
B. Most people don't realize how easy it is to gain weight from drink sugar-sweetened beverages(饮料)
C. When we talk about obesity, the first thought that comes to mind is: junk food.
D. The unburnt calories will put weight on you.
E. Keeping healthy is our own responsibility.
F. Because of their high content of sugar, soft drinks are also called sugary drinks.
G. However, the most common cause of obesity is eating too much, especially too much junk food.

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
At thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断) with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.
In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”
She glanced down at me through her glasses, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.”
I tried, but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education. But Louis didn't give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn't I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?
I didn't expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “See what you can do when you keep trying?”
(1)The author didn't finish the reading in class because______.
A.he was new to the class
B.he was tired of literature
C.he had an attention disorder
D.he wanted to take the task home
(2)What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?
A.He had good sight.
B.He made a great invention.
C.He gave up reading.
D.He learned a lot from school.
(3)What was Mrs. Smith's attitude to the author at the end of the story?
A.Angry
B.Impatient
C.Indifferent
D.Encouraging
(4)What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The disabled should be treated with respect.
B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.
C.One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.
D.Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
Different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk", usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries, like the UK or France, people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafe rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion, instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.
Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values, however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.
(1)What's the probable meaning of the underlined word “emphasize”?
A.To draw special attention to.
B.To ignore.
C.To laugh at.
D.To get close to.
(2)The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _____.
A.the English prefer to make long speeches
B.too many words are of no use
C.people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature
D.even talk and silence can be culturally different
(3)According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?
A.By sharing different ways of life.
B.By accepting different habits.
C.By recognizing different values.
D.By speaking each other's languages.
(4)What would be the best title for the text?
A.Multicultural Environment
B.Cross-Cultural Differences.
C.How to Understand Each Other.
D.How to Build Up a Relationship.

【题目】根据短文内容的理解, 选择正确答案。 English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world's books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary--perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let's face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren't sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes(自相矛盾的说法), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don't fing, grocers don't groce, and hammers don't ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn't the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese--so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of human beings. That's why, when stars are out, they are visible; but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
(1)What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?
A.English has a long history.
B.English is widely spread.
C.English makes a great difference
D.English is used to translate books.
(2)Which of the following includes two items that have the similar meaning?
A.A wise man and a wise guy.
B.Overlook and oversee.
C.Quite a lot and quite a few.
D.Hot as hell and cold as hell.
(3)The underlined words "wind up" in the last paragraph probably mean "______".
A.blow
B.roll up
C.get hurt
D.finish
(4)What does the last paragraph want to show?
A.Human beings are very clever.
B.English is difficult to learn.
C.There are too many words in English.
D.The same words have different meanings.

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