The food tasted good．Your mother cooked the food．The food that/which your mother cooked tasted good．．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

12．The food tasted good．Your mother cooked the food．（that/which）The food that/which your mother cooked tasted good．．

分析考查句型转换，句意：你妈妈做的食物尝起来很好吃．

解答答案：The food that/which your mother cooked tasted good．给了两个简单句，并且给了关系词that或which，所以改为定语从句，the food作先行词，用that/which引导定语从句，并在从句中作cook的宾语．

点评句型转换：意思不能改变，只是句子结构，或者是表达方式改变．

练习册系列答案

3．在英语课堂上，你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语，还是英语，汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法．请你围绕该话题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文．
1．授课形式一：只用英语
优点：有助于提高听说能力等
缺点：不易听懂等
结论：…
2．授课形式2：英语、汉语兼用
优点：易于理解等
缺点：英语氛围不浓等
结论：…
注意：100词左右．
参考词汇：atmosphere 氛围．
How do you prefer English classes to be taught，in English only，or in both English and Chinese？
I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only．As we know，a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well．（高分句型一）Classes taught in English provide students with such an environment．When Englishis the only language used in the classroom，students will have more opportunities to practice listening and speaking．Therefore，they will be able to learn more quickly．
However，there are also some problems with this teaching method．As we haven't mastered enough English words，sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher．（高分句型二）Slow learners may even lose interest in English．
Practice makes perfect．To learn English well requires a lot of practice．Therefore，Ilike my English classes to be taught completely in English．
Or：
How do you prefer English classes to be taught？in English only，or in both English and Chinese？
I prefer my English classes to be taught in both Chinese and English．In my opinion，learning English is a step-by-step process．As middle school students，we only have a small vocabulary．If the teacher can use some Chinesein an English class，we will underst and the lesson better．（高分句型三）
Of course，an English class taught in two languages has its shortcomings．Such a class cannot create a good atmosphere for English learning．Some students will speak Chinese all the time and cannot learn English well．
If you want to learn a lesson well，you have to understand it first．To help students understand the lesson better，the teacher should use Chinese from time to time．（高分句型四）Therefore，Ilike my teacher to use both English and Chinese in teaching．．

20．假如你叫李华，你发现你的英国网友Lucy的生活方式不太健康．你想给她提些建议．请你用英语给她写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．用水果代替零食；
2．用水代替饮料，多吃蔬菜；
3．减少使用电子产品的时间；
4．多运动；
5．按时作息．
注意：1．词数100左右，短文的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息．
Dear Lucy，
I hope everything goes well with you．Do you still stay up very late every night？I'm writing to share my ideas on how you can live a healthy life．
First of all，I think it's a good idea to eat more fruits instead of snacks．Also，you need to get rid of the habit of drinking cola only．Why not drink more water？If you spend less time on y our smart phone，you can have more time to get together with friends．（高分句型一）What's more，don't you think doing sports often can make you look well-built and feel energetic at the same time？（高分句型二）
All in all，a healthy life style makes us healthy，wealthy and wise in the future．（高分句型三）Hopefully you can follow my adv ice and make a change from now on．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．

7．DNA的发现是近百年来最重要的发现之一，它已经且将继续影响人们的生活．请根据下列要求，写一篇短文．内容包括：
1．举例说明带来的好处；
2．举例说明可能造成的弊端；
3．谈谈你的看法．
注意：词数100左右．
As we know，the discovery of DNA has been called the most important biological work of the last 100 years．（高分句型一）
　　We have already experienced the benefits in many ways．To give a few examples，the police can catch the criminal by comparing DNA samples．Scientists can insert new genes into unborn babies to cure diseases．Besides，we can improve the crops and increase output，which can help avoid world food crisis．（高分句型二）
　　On the other hand，if improperly used，it may bring us a lot of disadvantages．If we start choosing the gender of the baby，what might the consequences be？What‘s more，Some food，developed through this technology，may have side effects on people's health．（高分句型三）
　　Genetics is a science that will continue to have an enormous influence on our lives．We should use it to make our lives better．．

17．We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all ______．（　　）

4．Hawking has left much for Chinese to think about．  British physicist Stephen Hawking，possibly the world's most famous scientist after Albert Einstein，gave lectures in Zhejiang and Beijing in August．
An illness left him unable to move any part of his body except for three fingers． But his continuing efforts in the field of science have made many young people take him as their idol（偶像）．His books，Such as A Brief History of  Time（《时间简史》），become best sellers in Chinese bookstores．"Hawking helps people expand their-horizons and become interested in science，"said Pan Yunhe，president of Zhejiang University．
Indeed，experts don't think it likely that Hawking's lectures and profound（深奥的） ideas will be easily understood by the average person．  But he has certainly sowed the seeds of science among many young people．
And the"Hawking fever"caused by his visit has made people ask，"How can China produce more top scientists like Hawking？"
"Nurturing（培养）top scientists will take as much work to change society as to educate the scientists themselves，"said Zhang Fan．Zhang has studied in the UK since 1999and will be a sophomore（大学二年级学生）at Trinity College in October，2002．
In Britain，Zhang said，teachers encourage students to have a general understanding of the subjects they are interested in．  And they also encourage students to develop new ideas，which helps them to nurture their creativity．
In China，the Ministry of Education（教育部）has encouraged schools to provide quality education to tap（开发）student potential（潜力）．
"I hope teachers will pay more attention to helping us use our imaginations（想象力） and solve problems on our own，"said Lu Jie，a 9th grader of Sanfan Middle School in Beijing．

10．From this essayC have made young people take Hawking as their idol．
A．the fact that Hawking is a famous physicist
B．Haw king's lecture in Zhejiang and Beijing
C．Haw king's continuing efforts in science
D．the fact that Hawking can just move three fingers
11．In paragraph 4，what is the meaning of"horizons''from the context？C
A．Heart．
B．Sight．
C．The range of one's knowledge．
D．Mind．
12．From this essay，which of the following statements is true？B
A．  Hawking brought a fever to China．
B．  Haw king's lectures and profound ideas will not be easily understood by the average people．
C．  In order to nurture top scientists，teachers should solve all the problems for the students．
D．  In China，most schools provide quality education to tap students'potential．
13．The last three paragraphs mainly tell usA．
A．  we should make our education better in order to nurture more top scientists
B．  we have to do a lot of work to educate the scientists themselves
C．  in order to nurture more top scientists，schools should provide quality education
D．  to have more excellent scientists，teachers should help students use their imaginations and solve the problems on their own
14．In writer's opinion，Haw king's visit will NOTD．
A．expand many people's horizons
B．help people become interested in science
C．do good to the education of China
D．help average people understand his profound ideas well．

1．Housework is a frequent source of conflict between lazy husbands and their hard-working wives，but women have been warned not to expect men to pull their weight any time soon．
A study from Oxford University has found that men are unlikely to be doing an equal share of housework before 2050．Mothers，the researchers warned，will continue to shoulder the burden of childcare and housework for the next four decades，largely because housework such as cleaning and cooking is still regarded as"women's work"．
The gap between the amount of time men and women spend on housework has narrowed slowly over the past 40 years．But it will take another four decades before true housework equality is achieved，the study concluded．
The research found that in the Nordic countries，the burden of housework is shared more equally between men and women．In the UK，women spend an average of four hours and forty minutes each day on housework，compared with two hours and twenty-eight minutes for men．This is an improvement from the 1960s，when British women typically spent six hours a day on housework，while men spent just 90minutes every day．
But progress towards housework equality appears to be slowing in some countries．Dr Oriel Sullivan，a research reader from Oxford's Department of Sociology，said，"we've looked at what is affecting the equality in the home，and we have found that certain tasks seem to be given according to whether they are viewed as‘men's work'or‘women's work'．"
Dr．Sullivan said cultural attitudes taught at school may be responsible for the views of housework．"At school it is much easier for a girl to be a tomboy，but it is much more difficult for a boy to enjoy baking and dancing，"she said．

25．What does the underlined part"pull their weight"in Paragraph 1 probably refer to？C
A．Lose weight．
B．Earn money．
C．Do equal housework．
D．Be lazy．
26．Why will women continue to do more housework before 2050？D
A．Men are too busy to help．
B．They would like to do so．
C．They can do better in housework．
D．Housework will still be considered"women's work"．
27．From Paragraph 4 we know that in the UKB．
A．men now spend just 90 minutes a day on housework on average
B．women now spend less time on housework than before
C．housework is shared equally between men and women
D．women now are too busy with their work to do housework
28．In Dr．Sullivan's opinion，what is to blame for the housework inequality？A
A．Cultural attitudes towards housework．
B．Policies made by the government．
C．The time spent on work．
D．The type of housework．

2．Clean water is not only important for food production，but necessary for our life．However，large numbers of people in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa are going without．The World Health Organization reports that almost 4，000 children die each day for dirty water or lack of water．
Agriculture is the primary user of water at 70-85% of fresh water in the world．Industrial uses of water don't often come to mind，but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water supply in developed countries．
Home use takes up only 8% in the world．But as cities grow，the local government has to cut down on water use．Many cities are turning to privatization （私有化） of water as a method of controlling use．The poor are paying as much as a quarter of their monthly income for water in some developing countries．
In 60% of large European cities，groundwater is being used at a faster rate．People are saving water by simply using less and being careful with what they do use．Sometimes it's as simple as not throwing out water that they could use elsewhere．
In Australia overuse of water has always been a problem．The Australian government has encouraged households and industries to collect rainwater and reuse water from showers．Technolog is helping householders for shower and bath water for reuse in toilets or gardens．
The U．S．Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program designed to encourage families and businesses to examine their water use and save more water．Good water management has been considered by scientists and the UN as the key to solving the water problem．We can all work together to protect our valuable water in our daily life．

8．In developed countries，most water is used byA．
A．industry
B．agriculture
C．families
D．businesses
9．To save water，what do Australians and Europeans both choose to do？D
A．Find more groundwater．
B．Make good use of rainwater．
C．Encourage people to have fewer showers
D．Recycle water for a second use．
10．According to scientists，to deal with water shortage，the most important is toC．
A．popularize privatization of water
B．cut down on water use at home
C．have good control over water use
D．introduce water-saving technologies
11．What would be the best title for the passage？B
A．Water-the source of all lives
B．Save water，save the world
C．New ways to save water
D．Water and people's health．

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