题目内容

20.Jack lay quiet and unmoving,for thirty minutes while a stranger repeatedly stabbed(刺)him  with sharp needles,causing blood to pour steadily out of his leg.Jack was getting a tattoo.His friend Tony had recently gotten a tattoo,and Jack was so impressed by it that he decided to get one too.Peer pressure,media influence.and personal expression are some of the common reasons for wearing tattoos today.
The desire to be accepted by one's friends or peers can have a great influence on what a person does.Sometimes wearing a tattoo can be sign that you belong to a certain group.Gangs often use special clothes and tattoos to identify their particular group.Some of these groups wear only brand-name clothes.Others wear tattoos.When a person's friends are all doing something,that person is more likely to do the same thing.
The media is another big influence behind the popularity of tattoos in North America.A wide variety of media images (人物,图象)show tattoo-people appearing in commercials selling expensive cars,famous sports heroes with tattoos in magazine,fashion models wearing designer cloths that show their bodies tattooed with detailed and colorful patterns.These media images link tattoos to ideas of wealth,success,and status.As a result,many people decide to get a tattoo fir its fashion and status value.
Many people decide to wear tattoos in order to express their artistic nature,their beliefs,or their feelings-in other words,to show their individuality(个性).A musician in a rock band may get a tattoo of a guitar on the arm.Some environmentalists may tattoo pictures of endangered animals on their shoulders.A tattoo can be a public sign to show what is important in a person's life.
As you can see,there are many reasons why young North American get tattoos.A tattoo can be part of a group's uniform,a sign of fashion or an expression of individuality.The decision to get a tattoo is most often a result of the influence of friends or media or the desire to express oneself.For Jack,it was a mixture of all three.

66.Jack has got tattoos in order toD.
A.show his great bravery      B.gain a special experience
C.make himself more healthy   D.be different from others
67.According to the passage,media image are linked toB.
A.traditional life style    B.social position
C.cultural background       D.public interest
68.We can infer from the passage thatA.
A.some people get tattoos out of pressure
B.tattoo is related to religious belief
C.getting tattoos costs a lot of money
D.most people with tattoos are artist
69.What is the best title of the text?C
A.Peer pressure,media influence,and personal expression
B.The advantages of getting tattoos
C.Why people getting tattoos
D.The popularity of tattoos
70.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?D
CP:Central Point P:Point  Sp:Sub-point(次要点)  C:Conclusion

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了纹身目前很受欢迎,人们纹纹身的原因很多,为了团队为了摆脱压力或者为了表达艺术喜好.

解答 66.D.推理判断题.根据第一段:Peer pressure,media influence.and personal expression are some of the common reasons for wearing tattoos today可知杰克有纹身为了与别人不一样;故选D.
67.B.细节理解题.根据第三段:These media images link tattoos to ideas of wealth,success,and status可知媒体图象链接到社会地位;故选B.
68.A.细节理解题.根据第一段:Peer pressure,media influence.and personal expression are some of the common reasons for wearing tattoos today可知一些人纹纹身摆脱压力;故选A.
69.C.主旨大意题.通读全文,可知文章主要讲了纹身目前很受欢迎,人们纹纹身的原因很多,为了团队为了摆脱压力或者为了表达艺术喜好;故选C.
70.D.通读全文,文章首先描述了纹身现在很受欢迎,之后介绍了纹纹身的三个理由,最后做了总结;故选D.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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10.Archaeologists(考古学家) studying Stonehenge and its surrounding area say they've dug up the relics of an untouched,ancient campsite that dates back to 6,000years--a find that could rewrite British prehistory.
"This is the most important discovery at Stonehenge in over 60years,"Professor Tim Darvill,a Bournemouth University archaeologist and a Stonehenge expert who did not take part in the new discovery,told the Telegraph.And as he told The Huffington Post in an email,the discovery changes earlier theories that Stonehenge was built in a landscape that was not heavily used before about 3000B.C.
The discovery was made during a dig at Blick Mead,a site about 1.5miles from Stonehenge.Researchers found charcoal(木炭) dating back to 4,000B.C.and evidence of possible buildings,according to a statement released by the university.They also dug up burnt stone and tools,as well as the remains of animals--ancient cattle that served as food for ancient hunter-gatherers.
The researchers plan further analysis on the artificial objects but say they're worried the tunnel construction (隧道建设)could damage the site and get in the way of their work.
"Blick Mead could explain what archaeologists have been searching for centuries--an answer to the story of Stonehenge's past,"David Jacques,the University of Buckingham archaeologist who discovered the campsite,told The Guardian."But our only chance to find out about the earliest part of Britain's history could be ruined if the tunnel goes ahead."
Stonehenge,a prehistoric monument made up of a ring of standing stones,lies eight miles north of Salisbury,England in Wiltshire.It has been listed as a World Heritage Site since 1986.

62.The main purpose of the passage isA
A.to introduce a recent discovery of ancient relics
B.to call on people to protect the ancient relics
C.to warn the researchers not to do further analysis
D.to attract more tourists to visit Stonehenge
63.We can learn from the passage thatA.
A.the researchers express their concern that the relics might be ruined
B.the ancient campsite has been destroyed by the construction workers
C.archaeologists are repairing artificial objects founded in the relic site
D.the tunnel construction rewrites the earliest part of Britain's history
64.In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?D
A.Travel.
B.Business.
C.Lifestyle.
D.Culture.
65.What might be the best title for the passage?B
A.Stonehenge Is In Danger of Being Destroyed Because Of the Find.
B.New Stonehenge Discovery Described As Most Important In 60years.
C.A New Tunnel Is Being Constructed Under Stonehenge.
D.Stonehenge Has Been Listed as a World Heritage Site Since 1986.
11.One Monday morning,the class were excited about the rumor that the science room was on fire over the weekend.Mr.Johnson,my fifth grade teacher(36)Cnd explained that science class would be cancelled due to the (37)AHe also warned us not to go near the room(38)Bit could be dangerous.
During the morning break,Kim and I(39)Cto check out the damage.A first hand observation would make us heroes at lunch.We safely(40)Dthe science room.We stood on tiptoes(脚尖) looking hard through the door window,(41)Bto see what was like inside when suddenly a firm hold on our shoulders stopped us.
"Where do you belong?Certainly not here!"
I turned around to find a teacher staring(42)Aat us,shouting.In those frozen seconds millions of(43)Bflashed through my mind.My father would kill me for disobeying teachers.(44)Dthan that,my mother might be so mad that she might not stop him.My spirits(45)Beven lower when I thought of how angry Mr.Johnson would be.Soon the arresting teacher led Kim and me back to the(46)D,leaving us trembling before Mr.Johnson.
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36.A.heardB.believedC.confirmedD.studied
37.A.fireB.rumorC.focusD.loss
38.A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.once
39.A.pretendedB.askedC.decidedD.hesitated
40.A.enteredB.foundC.examinedD.reached
41.A.hangingB.tryingC.happeningD.waiting
42.A.angrilyB.patientlyC.silentlyD.curiously
43.A.excusesB.thoughtsC.wordsD.feelings
44.A.EasierB.LessC.WorseD.Later
45.A.flewB.sankC.changedD.moved
46.A.schoolB.labC.officeD.classroom
47.A.surpriseB.delightC.regretD.sorrow
48.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Instead
49.A.comfortB.guiltC.concernD.complaint
50.A.frightenedB.puzzledC.discouragedD.disappointed
51.A.hurtB.burntC.lostD.blamed
52.A.floodedB.rushedC.welledD.rounded
53.A.shockedB.shamedC.boredD.confused
54.A.careB.hopeC.desireD.love
55.A.safetyB.freedomC.dignityD.behaviour
8.We've used the wind as an energy source for a long time.The Babylonians and Chinese were using wind power to pump water for irrigating crops 4,000 years ago,and sailing boats were around long before that.Wind power was used in the Middle Ages,in Europe,to grind(磨碎) corn,which is where the term"windmill"comes from.
We can use the energy in the wind by building a tall tower,with a large propellor on the top.The wind blows the propellor round,which turns a generator to produce electricity.We tend to build many of these towers together,to make a"wind farm"and produce more electricity.The more towers,the more wind,and the larger the propellors,the more electricity we can make.It's only worth building wind farms in places that have strong,steady winds,although boats and caravans(大篷车)increasingly have small wind generators to help keep their batteries charged.
The best places for wind farms are in coastal areas,at the tops of rounded hills,open plains and gaps in mountains-places where the wind is strong and reliable.Some are offshore.To be worthwhile,you need an average wind speed of around 25 km/h.Most wind farms in the UK are in Cornwall or Wales.Isolated places such as farms may have their own wind generators.In California,several"wind farms"supply electricity to homes around Los Angeles.
The propellors are large,to obtain energy from the largest possible volume of air.The blades can be angled to cope with varying wind speeds.Some designs use vertical turbines(垂直涡轮机),which don't need to be turned to face the wind.The towers are tall,to get the propellors as high as possible,up to where the wind is stronger.This means that the land beneath can still be used for farming.
66.The first paragraph aims to introduce to usD.
A.the function of wind power                
B.the source of wind power
C.the nations using wind power                        
D.the history of using wind power
67.How does a wind power work?D
A.The generator turns the propeller blades and produce electricity.
B.The tall tower helps turn the energy in the air into electricity.
C.Warm air rises and makes the propellor move round.
D.The propellor blown round by wind turns the generator to produce electricity.
68.The best places for building the wind farm are places whereD.
A.boats and caravans can often be seen         
B.isolated farms don't have enough electricity
C.there are less human activities                   
D.the wind is strong and reliable
69.We can infer from the passage thatB.
A.wind farms will not take up too much farming land
B.wind farms need no fuel because wind is free
C.the blades can be angled to turn to face the wind wherever it comes from
D.the higher and larger the towers are,the stronger the wind is
70.What can be a suitable title for the passage?B
A.Where to build a wind farm.
B.ABC of the using of wind energy.
C.How to make best use of wind.
D.Wind energy is the best energy.
15.When an ant dies,other ants take it out of the nest,often within an hour after its death.This behavior interests scientists and they wonder how ants know for sure-and so soon-that another ant is dead.
One scientist recently came up with a way to explain this ant behaviour.Dong-Hwan Choe is a biologist,a scientist who studies animals and plants.He found that ants have a chemical on the outside of their bodies that signals to other ants,"I'm dead-take me away"when it is dead.
But there's a question to answer:As we know,if an ant is dead,it stops moving.But when an ant is sleeping or knocked unconscious,it is also not moving.However,other ants don't move the living ant out of the nest.How do they know this ant is not dead?Choe found that ants have another chemical on their bodies,which tells nearby ants something like,"Wait-I'm not dead yet"when it is not dead.Choe suspects that when an ant dies,the chemical that says,"Wait I'm not dead yet"quickly goes away.When other ants detect the"dead"chemical without the"not dead yet"chemical,they move away the body.
To test his theory,Choe and his team put different chemicals on ants.When the scientists used the"I'm dead"chemical,other ants quickly moved the treated ant away.When the scientists used the"Wait-I'm not dead yet"chemical,other ants left the treated ant alone.Choe believes this behavior shows that the"not dead yet"chemical overrides the"dead"chemical when picked up by other ants.And that when an ant dies,the"not dead yet"chemical fades away.Other nearby ants then detect the remaining"dead"chemical and remove the body from the nest.
 Understanding this behavior can help scientists figure out how to stop ants from invading new places and causing problems.
57.What is the function of the first paragraph?C
A.Leading the following paragraphs.
B.Showing the main idea of the passage.
C.Introducing the background of the passage.
D.Giving a summary of the passage.
58.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word"overrides"in the fourth paragraph?B
A.is weaker than        B.is stronger than    C.is better than    D.is worse than
59.What can we learn from the passage?B
A.Living ants can also be taken away when they are not moving.
B.When an ant dies,it can tell others using a certain chemical.
C.A living ant can pretend to be dead using a special chemical.
D.Ants often use chemicals to communicate with each other.
60.Which of the following descriptions about Dong-Hwan Choe is right?C
A.Choe did this study in order to stop ants from invading new places.
B.Choe is a biologist who is only interested in animals,especially in ants.
C.Choe first came up with an idea to explain this ant behavior,and then did some tests to prove his theory.
D.Choe did the research on this ant behavior on his own.
5.Some people may be born happy,while others are genetically negative,scientists have suggested in a study published late February in a British journal.
Earlier research had already established that the gene known as 5-HTTLPR plays a key role in determining how the neurotransmitter (神经传递素) serotonin works within the brain.Serotonin,a hormone (荷尔蒙),passes chemical messages between nerve cells.It has been closely linked to mood.Several anti-depressant (抗抑郁) drugs regulate serotonin levels.
Scientists had also identified three variants (变体) of the gene.Two so-called"short"variants were linked to a higher risk of depression and suicide (自杀) attempts.Unlike the two"short"variants,the"long"variant of 5-HTTLPR showed a clear dislike of negative images,such as fierce animals,and a clear liking for positive ones,such as flowers.
Researchers from the University of Essex in Britain showed participants a series of images,which were divided into three kinds:negative ones aimed at inspiring fear or stress such as a snake or person about to commit suicide,pleasant ones and neutral (中性的) ones.
The participants who had the long variant of the 5-HTTLPR gene"showed a clear dislike of negative material alongside a careful attention for positive material,"the researchers found.They paid close attention to the pretty pictures,and ignored the frightening ones.On the other hand,the short variant groups had the opposite reaction.
In January,the Australian government organized"happiness workshops",teaching government staff how to be happy.The department that held the"happiness workshops"said unhappy staff weren't productive staff.
Australian political opposition parties have argued that the"happiness workshops"are probably a waste of money and couldn't increase productivity as intended.However,whether the workshop will have a happy or disappointing result,we will have to wait and see.

71.Various kinds of images were shown to the participants toC.
A.draw their attention
B.cater to their different tastes
C.find out about their reactions
D.teach them to improve their artistic appreciation
72.The"short"variants of 5-HTTLPR differ from the"long"variants of 5-HTTLPR in thatB.
A.the former is connected with positive mood while the latter negative
B.the former is connected with negative mood while the latter positive
C.the former has a greater effect on one's mood than the latter
D.the latter has a greater effect on one's mood than the former
73.Which of the following statements is true about"happiness workshops"?D
A.Most people believe that they are a waste of money.
B.They will be beneficial in the long run.
C.The purpose of"happiness workshops"is to teach all Australians to be happy.
D.They are organized in the belief that happy staff can work more efficiently.
74.It can be learned from the article thatA.
A.drugs can be used to control people's serotonin levels
B.happiness is more important than sadness
C.nothing can affect our mood
D.people with the short variant of 5-HTTLPR prefer a flower to a snake
75.The article is mainly aboutB.
A.the reason for the foundation of"happiness workshops"
B.the link between people's mood and their gene
C.the study on people's likes and dislikes
D.the differences in people's attitude towards life.
12.With alarming regularity,we read about oil tankers having accidents near land and the terrible consequences of the oil spills (泄露) on people,nature,and the environment.
    Millions of dollars have been used in developing special chemicals to help dismiss the spills and to clean up the animals,beaches,and land spoiled by the oil.Unfortunately,when many of these chemicals are used,more damage is caused to the environment,especially to lives in the sea.
    Of all of today's environmental disasters,an oil spill may actually be one of the least serious.Although oil is poisonous,it is a natural material.In the end,it breaks down naturally.There are,of course,long-term effects,but it is usually more serious in the short term.
    Nature by itself works better than chemical materials,but when there is a spill we demand that governments act immediately with as much hi-tech knowledge as possible.In 1967 the tanker Torrey Canyon sank off the Scilly Isles near the coast of England and spilled 120,000 tones of oil into the ocean.If you go there today,you will find it hard to see any sign that it ever happened.
    Governments seem to accept the risk of transporting millions of tons of oil by ship every day so that we can fill up our cars and drive around and cause even more environmental damage.Interestingly,the biggest companies in the world produce cars,and the next biggest supply the gasoline to make them run I
    We should be thinking more about reducing our dependency on oil.Governments should be encouraging research into new technologies,such as cars run by solar power (太阳能),electricity,hydrogen,and so on.Much of this research has,in the past,been held back by the oil,gas,and coal.
    If the world's millions of cars were 10% more efficient (高效的)-and the industry could easily produce cars at least twice as efficient?we would need many fewer tankers crossing the oceans each year.If this happened,the risks of oil spills would be reduced,and the air we breathe would be cleaner and fresher,too.
63.What is the passage mainly talking about?A
A.Oil spills pollution.      
B.What oil pollution is.
C.Oil tanker accidents.
D.How to reduce oil pollution.
64.How does the author support the idea that oil spills are not as serious as people believe?C
A.By giving a description.       
B.By making an argument.
C.By giving an example.     
D.By drawing a diagram.
65.What does the underlined word"risk"in Paragraph 5 refer to?D
A.Transportation depending more on oil.
B.Poisonous oil breaking down naturally.
C.Millions of tons of oil spilling into the sea.
D.More environmental damage being caused.
66.Which suggestion,is made for reducing oil tank accidents according to the passage?B
A.We should build safer tankers in the near future.
B.We should develop new technologies to cut oil use.
C.Tankers should not be allowed to sail near the coastlines.
D.Countries should build more oil pipelines under the sea.
9.Computerised trading agents may help humans build better markets
THANKS to declining markets,investment banks are getting rid of many of their highly-paid traders.When markets recover,the banks might be tempted to replace them with rather cheaper talent.One alternative has been around for a while but has yet to catch on:autonomous trading agents-computers programmed to act like the human version without such annoying costs as holidays,lunch breaks or bonuses.Program trading has,of course,been done before; some blamed the 1987stock market crash on computers instructed with simple decision-making rules.But robots can be smarter than that.
Dave Cliff,a researcher at Hewlett-Packard Laboratories in Bristol,England,has been creating trading robots for seven years.In computer simulations he lets them evolve"genetically",and so allows them to adapt and fit models of real-world financial markets.His experiments have suggested that a redesign of some markets could lead to greater efficiency.Last year,a research group at IBM showed that Mr Cliff's artificial traders could consistently beat the human variety,in various kinds of market.Nearly all take the shape of an auction(拍卖).One well-known type is the English auction,familiar to customers of the salesrooms(拍卖场)of Christie's and Sotheby's,where sellers keep mum on their offer price,and buyers increase their bids by stages until only one remains.
At the other extreme is the Dutch auction,familiar to 17th-century tulip-traders in the Netherlands as well as to bidders for American Treasury bonds.Here,buyers remain silent,and a seller reduces his price until it is accepted.Most markets for shares,commodities,foreign exchange and derivatives are a mixture of these two types:buyers and sellers can announce their bid or offer prices at any time,and deals are constantly being closed,a so-called"continuous double auction".
Mr Cliff's novel idea was to apply his evolutionary computer programs to marketplaces themselves.Why not,he thought,try and see what types of auction would let traders converge(趋同) most quickly towards a balance price?The results were surprising.In his models,auctions that let buyers and sellers bid at any time like most of today's financial exchanges were less efficient than ones that required relatively more bids from either buyers or sellers.These"evolved auctions"also withstood big market shocks,such as crashes and panics,better than today's real-world versions.Mr Cliff's most recent results,which will be presented in Sydney,Australia,on December 10th,show that the best type of auction for any market depends crucially on even slight differences in the number of buyers and sellers.
Bank of America has been investigating these new auctions,along with robotic traders,for possible use in electronic exchanges.The hope is that today's financial auctions and online marketplaces might work better by becoming more like their English and Dutch ancestors.

67.What is the passage mainly about?B
A.A review of two kinds of auctions.
B.An introduction of trading robots.
C.A survey of the trading market.
D.About trading alternatives.
68.Which of the following is true according to the text?C
A.Mr Cliff's robot traders have now been used in real-world markets.
B.Robot traders can evolve like creatures.
C.There is room for improvement in efficiency in trading markets.
D.The English auction is the most popular trading form.
69.What can we infer from the text?B
A.Existing auctions cannot withstand market shocks
B.The Dutch auction is better than the continuous double auction
C.It's hard for traders to reach a balanced price
D.The best type of auction takes place when the number of the buyers is equal to that of sellers
70.What's the author's attitude toward robot traders?D
A.Prejudiced        B.Objective      
C.Critical          D.Optimistic.

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