题目内容

18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下写出该加的词. 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear sir,
I'm glad to recommend (推荐) you to my friend Li Ming.Li Ming was born in July 15,1974in Beijing.He graduated from Xisi Primary School in 1986.
When he was in the middle school,he did good in maths,physics and chemistry and fond of art.After graduating from No.4High School,he entered Beijing University study physics.After four year of hard work there,he went to the United States for further study.Because of his excellent work,he get a doctor's degree in physics in this year.He is now in good health but would like to make contributions to our country.I will be most gratefully if you consider my recommendation.
Looking forward to receive your early reply
Yours truly,
Wang Lin.

分析 这是一封推荐信.作者介绍了自己的朋友李明的简历.

解答 Dear sir,
I'm glad to recommend (推荐) you to my friend Li Ming.Li Ming was born in July 15,1974in Beijing.He graduated from Xisi Primary School in 1986.
When he was in the middle school,he did good in maths,physics and chemistry and∧fond of art.After graduating from No.4High School,he entered Beijing University∧study physics.After four year of hard work there,he went to the United States for further study.Because of his excellent work,he get a doctor's degree in physics in this year.He is now in good health but would like to make contributions to our country.I will be most gratefully if you consider my recommendation.
Looking forward to receive your early reply
Yours truly,
Wang Lin.
详解:
1.in改为on;介词错误.句意表达的是具体时间,要用介词on来构成.
2.good改为well;短语搭配错误.do well in在某方面很出色,擅长.
3.加was;短语搭配错误.be fond of喜欢;文章讲述的是过去发生的动作,要用一般过去时态was fond of来构成.
4.加to;动词不定式错误.句中study physics作目的状语,要用动词不定式来构成.
5.year改为years;名词错误.句中有four修饰,名词要用复数.
6.get改为got;时态错误.文章讲述的是过去的事实,要用一般过去时态来表示.
7.in去掉;句中this year作时间状语时,前面不需要用介词.
8.but改为and;连词错误.句意表达的是并列,不是转折,要用and来连接.
9.gratefullly改为grateful;形容词错误.句中grateful作系动词的表语,要用形容词形式.
10.receive改为receiving;动名词错误.句中receive作介词to的宾语,要用动名词形式.

点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.

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