题目内容

【题目】Memory loss can occur to anyone. If you are unable to take good care of your memory, then chances are you will suffer from memory loss at a very young age.【1】

Stress is a state of mental or emotional fatigue(疲劳).【2】This is the reason why we fail to remember or learn new things when we are mentally stressed. To prevent stress-related loss of memory and learning ability, one has to find the factors that increase stress and anxiety and deal with them.

If you exercise on a regular basis, your body will become stronger over time.【3】As your brain does more exercise, it gets healthier and works better. This is why students are encouraged to do mind exercises or play mind-related games regularly.

【4】It allows good blood circulation(循环) in the body and enable the mind to process present as well as past information quickly. However, many people neglect the importance of doing so. Also, always include healthy foods in your daily diet that can improve your memory, such as blueberries, spinach and broccoli.

These are just some of the causes of memory loss. At present, experts are unable to tell exactly what the main reason leading to memory loss is. This is because there could be many reasons leading to it, such as environmental factors. The brain is a complex organ.【5】What matters is that you are able to follow the right set of guidelines to prevent yourself from suffering from memory loss.

A. It affects the memory and learning ability of an individual

B. Having a healthy and balanced diet is very important

C. Trying giving yourself a break will be a good way

D. It makes it almost impossible to find the true cause of memory loss

E. This rule applies to the brain as well

F. It is very helpful to have a regular place to put things in

G. The following are the top three reason for memory loss and how you can avoid them

【答案】

【1】G

【2】A

【3】E

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】本文针对造成健忘的三个主要原因以及如何避免它们的发生进行了说明。

【1】语义理解题。Memory loss can occur to anyone. If you are unable to take good care of your memory, then chances are you will suffer from memory loss at a very young age. 这里提到了任何人都可能健忘，如果你不能好好的照顾自己的记忆，那么在非常年轻的时候就可能会遭遇健忘，故选G。（下面给出了造成健忘的三个主要原因以及如何避免它们的发生。）

【2】语义理解题。根据Stress is a state of mental or emotional fatigue(疲劳).和This is the reason why we fail to remember or learn new things when we are mentally stressed. 可知这里意思是压力会影响人的记忆力和学习能力，选A。

【3】语义理解题。If you exercise on a regular basis, your body will become stronger over time. 这里提到了经常运动会使身体更强壮这一规则，故选E。（这条规则同样适用于大脑。）

【4】语义理解题。Also, always include healthy foods in your daily diet that can improve your memory, such as blueberries, spinach and broccoli. 这里提到了健康和均衡的饮食，选B。（有一个健康和均衡的饮食非常重要。）

【5】语义理解题。The brain is a complex organ. 这里提到了大脑是一个很复杂的器官，所以选D。（找到造成健忘的真正原因几乎是不可能的。）

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