[题目]“Why are you unwilling to accept this opportunity in space? Have you read the [1] carefully? Wang Ping asked me. “You will live in a [2] house with all modem equipment and robots will be able to 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】“Why are you unwilling to accept this opportunity in space? Have you read the 【1】 (describe) carefully?” Wang Ping asked me. “You will live in a 【2】 (furnish) house with all modem equipment and robots will be able to clarify any problems. You are only needed to become familiar with the administration and rules for such a project. It will be an 【3】 (enjoy) experience for you.”

Many people need to be reminded of the job opportunities in space stations, which 【4】 (constant) need space cooks, cleaners, teachers, stewards and stewardesses. You can be swiftly trained for your new job from using previous skills. At first people may find new surroundings difficult 【5】 (tolerate). However, they will be able to overcome the difficulties if their families encourage them to take 【6】 the job. There are lots of advantages 【7】 come from a period of time in space. But for health reasons only one stay of three years 【8】 (allow), because 【9】 link between illness and length of stay may be strong. It is a little disappointing,【10】 the rules cannot be changed for anyone.

【答案】

【1】description

【2】furnished

【3】enjoyable

【4】constantly

【5】to tolerate

【6】up

【7】that/which

【8】is allowed

【9】the

【10】but

【解析】本文是一篇科普文章，询问为什么不愿意接受在太空的机会。很多人需要被提醒太空站的工作机会。

【1】句意：你已经仔细阅读描述了吗？根据句意可知用名词形式，答案为description描述。

【2】句意：你将住在用现代设备装备的房子里。furnish装备，供应，此处是过去分词做前置定语，答案为furnished。

【3】句意：对你来说这将是一个快乐的经历。形容词修饰名词，答案为enjoyable。

【4】此处是副词修饰动词，答案为constantly。

【5】句意：起初人们可能发现新的环境很难忍受。此处用动词不定式做状语，主动表示被动。答案为to tolerate。

【6】句意：如果他们的家庭鼓励他们从事这份工作，他们将能克服困难。take up从事，可知答案为up。

【7】在这里advantages是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为that/which。

【8】句意：因为健康原因，三年的唯一停留被允许。句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，可知答案为is allowed。

【9】句意：因为疾病和停留的长度之间的连接可能是强大的。此处表示特指，答案为the。

【10】句意：这有点令人失望，但是对任何人来说不可能被改变。此处表示转折，答案为but。

练习册系列答案

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nowadays, there is a increasing number of people joining in the activities of volunteering．It’s well-known that volunteering jobs are making contributions to society with something in return．It’s as the Spirit of Lei Feng．However, knowing this, there are still many people would like to devote themselves to this trend．For instance, the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games had such many volunteers. They make lots of contributions to the success of the Olympics. Moreover, we can often see many students go to visit the old to take warm to them．Even though some people’s career is a volunteer．They are ready to helping others．Although the volunteers are much more common, we still need to thank they for devoting themselves to society．

【题目】假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。

要点:1. 参加中文学习班 2. 看中文书刊、电视 3. 学唱中文歌曲 4. 其他

注意: 1. 词数120左右 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Best Wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】Many of van Gogh’s paintings were inspired by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways. His painting Sunflowers, for example,【1】(fill) with vivid yellows and browns. These colors give 【2】painting a feeling of warmth and well-being. However, the sunflowers are actually dead and dying.

The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that van Gogh loved 【3】the feelings of sadness that were all around him. It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad, all at the same time.

Van Gogh’s most famous painting. The Starry Night, takes this 【4】(mix) of joy and sadness one step further. It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows 【5】represent the sadness van Gogh was feeling as he 【6】(paint), rather than what he was actually seeing.

This is why van Gogh’s 【7】(image) in his painting look more imagined than real. The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 【8】(unusual) bright, 【9】(they) light swirling(旋动) above the darkening hills. A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night, 【10】(interrupt) its beauty.

【题目】One of the most efficient ways to achieve peace and speed up economies (经济) is to provide girls with better education and more rights. Today, girls’ lack of access (进入) to basic education is getting more serious when it comes to the use of digital (数码的) technology, leaving them far behind boys. And because the world is even more digital, those who lack basic internet skills will find it increasingly more difficult to take part in the formal economy, to get a quality education, and to have their voices heard.

Since 2013 the global gender gap (性别差异) in male and female access to the Internet has actually increased from 11 to 12 percent. Worse yet, women and girls living in the poorest countries are 31 percent less likely than men and boys to have access to the Internet. In developing countries, some 200 million fewer women than men own a mobile phone, the most common means of internet access there. This digital divide is increasing, and should it continue at the present pace, it is projected that over 75 percent of women and girls will lack internet access and digital skills.

There are many causes of the digital gender gap. They include girls’ exclusion (排斥) from basic education, from specific technology education and high costs of mobile phones and internet access.

Indeed, one of the so-called reasons why girls may be discouraged from learning how to access and use digital technology is also a groundless one: that girls are simply not good at using technology.

Without the help of the government, most of the benefits of technological change will be enjoyed only by men, exacerbating gender inequality.

【1】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Women suffer a lot from the poor economy.

B. Digital technology is greatly beneficial to men.

C. The digital gender gap needs to be closed.

D. Girls are lacking in basic education.

【2】How is Paragraph 2 organized?

A. By giving reasons. B. By giving numbers.

C. By following time order. D. By giving examples.

【3】What is the writer’s attitude to the idea that girls are simply not good at using technology?

A. Positive. B. Negative.

C. Acceptable. D. Unconcerned.

【4】What does the underlined word “exacerbating” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. worsening B. causing

C. reducing D. improving

【题目】Employers and managers must never ignore the need for an office or industrial first aid kit. The federal government says that every workplace should be equipped with first aid kits and that employees should be taught first aid.

Good preparation can prevent unnecessary injury, lose of productivity(生产效率) ，or even law suits when a workplace emergency occurs.

An employer must first provide the proper number of first aid kits for his workers. Many kits are available for sale online by industrial first aid kit suppliers. Kits designed for ten workers cost about $15 and kits designed for fifty workers cost about $80. There are kits also available for a small office，a vehicle，or work sites. Kits should be stored in a portable(轻便的), durable, watertight container. Fix the kit to the wall so that it is easily seen and reached in an emergency. Include a list of kit's contents to ensure it is always fully stocked.

Show each worker where the kit is located and what tools it contains. Educate each worker about possible injuries and which ones will require immediate medical attention from professionals.

The American Red Cross sells industrial first aid kits that meet the United States' Occupational Safety and Health Administration's requirements. Several types of kits are available. The Personal Protection Kit contains gloves, gowns, and masks to protect workers from dangers like blood and bodily fluids. It costs about $15. The American Red Cross also sells industrial first aid kits for 25 or 50 workers that are both very cheap.

【1】According to the passage, good preparation of a first aid kit can help to prevent ________.

A. any injury B. illness

C. law suits D. fire

【2】How much would a company with forty workers at least spend on first aid kits according to the passage?

A. About $15. B. About $60.

C. About $80. D. About $95.

【3】In order to make the kits available, an employer does NOT need to ________.

A. put them in a container which is easy to reach

B. keep each kit always fully stocked

C. tell workers where the kit is

D. make sure every worker has his own kit

【题目】Memory loss can occur to anyone. If you are unable to take good care of your memory, then chances are you will suffer from memory loss at a very young age.【1】

Stress is a state of mental or emotional fatigue(疲劳).【2】This is the reason why we fail to remember or learn new things when we are mentally stressed. To prevent stress-related loss of memory and learning ability, one has to find the factors that increase stress and anxiety and deal with them.

If you exercise on a regular basis, your body will become stronger over time.【3】As your brain does more exercise, it gets healthier and works better. This is why students are encouraged to do mind exercises or play mind-related games regularly.

【4】It allows good blood circulation(循环) in the body and enable the mind to process present as well as past information quickly. However, many people neglect the importance of doing so. Also, always include healthy foods in your daily diet that can improve your memory, such as blueberries, spinach and broccoli.

These are just some of the causes of memory loss. At present, experts are unable to tell exactly what the main reason leading to memory loss is. This is because there could be many reasons leading to it, such as environmental factors. The brain is a complex organ.【5】What matters is that you are able to follow the right set of guidelines to prevent yourself from suffering from memory loss.

A. It affects the memory and learning ability of an individual

B. Having a healthy and balanced diet is very important

C. Trying giving yourself a break will be a good way

D. It makes it almost impossible to find the true cause of memory loss

E. This rule applies to the brain as well

F. It is very helpful to have a regular place to put things in

G. The following are the top three reason for memory loss and how you can avoid them

【题目】Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries, the body's blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold－blooded. Cold－blooded people act in a merciless way. They may do brutal things to others, and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold－blooded killer. The killer murdered someone, not in self－defense. He seemed to kill with no emotion.

Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can warm your feet，if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression—to get cold feet—that has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.

Cold can also affect your shoulder. You “give someone the cold shoulder” when you refuse to speak to him. You treat him in a distant, cold way. The expression probably comes from the physical act of turning your back towards someone, instead of speaking to him face－to－face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you or to someone who has lied about you to others.

“A cold fish” is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and show no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.

“Out in the cold” is an expression often heard. It means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise. He was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.

【1】The passage is intended to tell us that ________.

A. cold weather has a great effect on human bodies

B. many English expressions contain the word “cold”

C. cold is a word closely linked with human emotions

D. the word “cold” has many different meanings in English

【2】The underlined word “brutal” in Paragraph 1 most probably means“________”．

A. impolite B. illegal

C. cruel D. extreme

【3】You can say Tom ________ if the teacher gives all the boys except him a pen as a prize.

A. is given the cold shoulder

B. is left out in the cold

C. has got cold feet

D. is murdered by a cold－blooded killer

【4】We can draw a conclusion from the passage that ________.

A. all the expressions containing the word “cold” have negative meanings

B. all the expressions containing the word “cold” have something to do with cold

C. people who show no human emotions or feelings have cold blood

D. many parts of the human body can be badly affected by cold

【题目】It seemed like any other day when Chantelle Lister set off to work at 7 a.m. It was the school holidays, so her 【1】（daughter） Loren and Mollie, 17 and six, and 11-year-old son Charlie were sleeping in bed.

But within an hour, the family home in England caught fire. The fire started in the kitchen 【2】 smoke started filling the ground floor while the children slept.

【3】 (thankful), the family’s dog Bailey rushed to their rescue. Despite the thick smoke, the four-year-old dog made 【4】 (he) way upstairs and kept barking and scratching (挠) at Loren’s door until she woke up.

【5】 (struggle) to breathe, the teenager ran into other rooms. And she managed to get the 【6】 (frighten) children out through a bedroom window and onto a flat roof.

After successfully raising the alarm, Bailey went downstairs to try to get out. But he

【7】 (catch) in the fire.

“The firemen pulled Bailey out and tried to save him, but he was dead,” Chantelle says. “They put【8】 blanket over him and I kept thinking, ‘That could 【9】 (be) one of my children.’ Bailey was so loving. The children wouldn’t be here【10】 him. He’s my hero and I will be grateful to him forever.”

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