题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,下文就是你同桌的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Now I’d like to share with you a strange experience I had a month before.It may sound funny,and it’s true.After a day’s hard work I went to bed early than usual.It was about two o’clock in the morning,and suddenly I woke up.I heard a noise.I got out of bed and went slow downstairs.I listened carefully.I could heard two men speaking quietly.I believed two thieves had broken into my house and I was really frightened,so I went back to upstairs,and immediately phone the police from my bedroom.The police arrived quickly.They opened front door with a special key and went into the living room.You can imagine what embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me we had turned the television off for me and everything was all right.

【答案】1. before→ago 2. and→but 3. early→earlier 4. slow→slowly 5. heard→hear 6. back 后面的to 去掉 7. phone→phoned 8. front前面加the 9. what→how 10. we→they

【解析】本文讲述了作者一个月前听到自己楼下有两个男人说话,以为是贼,于是报了警,没想到警察来了之后发现是电视机在说话,作者感到非常尴尬的趣事。

1. before→ago 考查介词。before是站在过去看过去,多和过去完成时连用,ago是站在现在看过去,多和一般过去时连用。

2. and→but,考查并列连词。前后两句为转折关系,句意为“虽然这件事听起来很搞笑,但它是真实的。”故把and改为but

3. early→earlier,考查比较级。由后面“than”可知应该用比较级,故把early改为earlier。

4. slow→slowly,考查副词。修饰动词用副词,故把slow改为slowly

5. heard→hear,考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后加动词原形,故 heard 改为 hear

6. back 后面的to 去掉,考查副词。upstairs 是地点副词,前面不用介词to。

7. phone→phoned,考查时态。全文时态为一般过去时,且 and 前后时态一致,phoned went 并列。

8. front前面加the,考查冠词。本题特指前门,故在front前面加定冠词the。

9. what→how,考查宾语从句连接词。从句成分完整且为感叹句,故用程度副词how 修饰形容词 embarrassed

10. we→they考查人称代词。此处指的是the police,指的是他们,故人称代词为they

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【题目】Memory loss can occur to anyone. If you are unable to take good care of your memory, then chances are you will suffer from memory loss at a very young age.1

Stress is a state of mental or emotional fatigue(疲劳).2This is the reason why we fail to remember or learn new things when we are mentally stressed. To prevent stress-related loss of memory and learning ability, one has to find the factors that increase stress and anxiety and deal with them.

If you exercise on a regular basis, your body will become stronger over time.3As your brain does more exercise, it gets healthier and works better. This is why students are encouraged to do mind exercises or play mind-related games regularly.

4It allows good blood circulation(循环) in the body and enable the mind to process present as well as past information quickly. However, many people neglect the importance of doing so. Also, always include healthy foods in your daily diet that can improve your memory, such as blueberries, spinach and broccoli.

These are just some of the causes of memory loss. At present, experts are unable to tell exactly what the main reason leading to memory loss is. This is because there could be many reasons leading to it, such as environmental factors. The brain is a complex organ.5What matters is that you are able to follow the right set of guidelines to prevent yourself from suffering from memory loss.

A. It affects the memory and learning ability of an individual

B. Having a healthy and balanced diet is very important

C. Trying giving yourself a break will be a good way

D. It makes it almost impossible to find the true cause of memory loss

E. This rule applies to the brain as well

F. It is very helpful to have a regular place to put things in

G. The following are the top three reason for memory loss and how you can avoid them

【题目】Are you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to go to play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better. As she says, “While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can actually cause physical changes in the brain.”

The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. Even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a scientist, also believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in primary school or high school can result from a lack of movement as babies. Babies need movement that encourages and excites their five senses. They need to set up a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to connect physical activity with higher learning,” says Margaret.

Older people can develop their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors who have a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for babies, exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga or tat- chi helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main aim is to increase the brain’s flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.

1What is the main idea of this passage?

A. How exercise makes people strong.

B. How to get good scores in a test.

C. How exercise helps the brain develop.

D. How the brain can change one’s memory.

2According to the passage, what is the connection between exercise and brain development?

A. Exercise helps soften our blood vessels.

B. Physical exercise helps us think better.

C. The brain needs special mental exercise.

D. The more exercise, the bigger the brain.

3For ordinary people, the smallest amount of exercise required to gain any benefit is ______.

A. two hours per week B. 40 hours per week

C. three hours per day D. 40 hours per month

4Why is yoga suggested for seniors?

A. It does good to the joints of old people.

B. It does not increase the heart rate.

C. It includes learning new actions.

D. It can be done in groups.

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