题目内容

【题目】 假定你是李华，于2015年3月2日搭乘某航空公司(Flight HZH9211) 回国。到机场后，发现遗失了行李箱。现请你用英语给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。

要点包括： 1. 陈述写信原因； 2. 描述行李箱； 3. 期待回复并表示感谢。

注意：1. 次数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam,

My name is Li Hua, and I was a passenger __________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Regards,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Sir or Madam,

My name is Li Hua, and I was a passenger on Flight HZH9211 of your airline, returning from abroad on March 2nd, 2015. Unfortunately, I found that my suitcase got lost when I arrived at the airport. I am therefore writing to ask for your help in finding my suitcase.

The suitcase is a yellow one, 80cm long, 40cm wide and 25cm thick, with my name tag on the back. It contains many important personal files and some scientific materials. There are also some presents I bought for my family members and friends. It will be a great disappointment to me if I can’t find it.

I would greatly appreciate it if you could help find my lost suitcase. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Regards,

Li Hua

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇书信类作文，跟据所给要求写出信件。内容包括： 1. 陈述写信原因；2. 描述行李箱；3. 期待回复并表示感谢。写作时需要将试题要求中的所有要点的内容都加以阐述和扩展，同时注意不要信马由缰的写一些与文章主题无关的内容以免被当作跑题处理；第三段为结论段，这一段的主要任务是为全文做一个结论性的终结，让文章显得完整和连贯。

【亮点说明】本文结构合理，用了较多复合句式，I I found that my suitcase got lost when I arrived at the airport用了时间状语从句，There are also some presents I bought for my family members and friends用了there be句型和定语从句。I would greatly appreciate it if you could help find my lost suitcase用了条件状语从句。

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【题目】找出下列单词的正确英文释义(共10小题; 每空1分,满分10分)

【1】captivity

A. disadvantage

【2】artifical

B. turn around on an axis or centre

【3】revolve

C. the state of being kept as a prisoner

【4】reduce(to)

D. made by humans, produced rather than natural

【5】boost

E. raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below

【6】trap

F. support (sb.) by giving money or other help

【7】adjust to

G. unwilling

【8】reluctant

H. change something into a simpler form

【9】drawback

I. change to suit new conditions

【10】sponsor

J. catch in a trap

【题目】I used to be a very selfcentered person，but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people before I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a person.

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A bigger cause of my new ，however，came when I took a parttime job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my . Every time I came into her room，she was so because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never visited her，so I took her place. She let me that making others feel good made me feel good too. When she died，I was ，but I was also very grateful to her.

I think I am a much person today than I used to be，and I hope I will not forget these experiences. They have me to care about other people more than about myself. I who I am today，and I could not say that a few years ago.

【1】A. famous B．simple C．different D．skilled

【2】A. balance B．homework C．degree D．interest

【3】A. talked B．wrote C．lied D．reported

【4】A. careful B．lonely C．curious D．guilty

【5】A. argument B．game C．experiment D．defence

【6】A. dared B．offered C．hesitated D．happened

【7】A. dream B．problem C．duty D．step

【8】A. attitude B．hobby C．hope D．luck

【9】A. friend B．partner C．guide D．guest

【10】A. polite B．happy C．strange D．confident

【11】A. explain B．guess C．declare D．see

【12】A. homeless B．heartbroken C．badtempered D．hopeless

【13】A. quieter B．busier C．better D．richer

【14】A. forced B．preferred C．ordered D．taught

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【题目】在学习、生活和工作中，学会与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇主题为“Being a Good Partner”的英文演讲稿。
演讲稿内容如下：

为何与人合作

1．现代社会应该具备的基本素质。

2．可省时间和精力。

与谁合作

1．与喜欢的人合作

心情愉快，同甘共苦。

2．与不喜欢的人合作

宽容缺点，发现优点。

你的观点

……

写作要求： 1．句子结构准确，信息内容完整、连贯。2．词数：100词左右。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3．参考词汇：cooperate vi．合作 cooperation n. 合作
Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Being a good partner”.

Thank you for your listening!

【题目】True friends are rare to make these days. Even if you believe you’ve connected with someone, how do you really know he is a true friend? And often you will find that someone who you thought you could trust may disappoint you. There are ways you can know if a friendship is true and how you can hold onto that friend.

A true friend is someone who will be there for you no matter what happens. Through good times and bad times, they will stand by you. They will accept you for who you are without trying to change you, and they will be there to help you grow in new ways.

Trust is another important aspect. A true friend will keep your secrets. You can depend on them. They will listen and be someone you know you can talk things over with, even if they may not have advice to share with you.

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Title: Ways to find a true friend

Passage outline

Supporting details

Opinions on

friends

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Characteristics of

true friendship

A true friend will:

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●keep your secrets and be a good listener.

Tips on how to

keep friendship

●Stay with your friends when they are in trouble.

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●Be 【4】 and you can keep a true friendship.

【5】

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【题目】 短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends, while I chose to take part-job to gain experiences and earn some money. I learned from my teacher that a nearby company was looking after students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope. The pay were 10 cents per envelope. I headed for the company, feeling sure I would easy finish 300 envelopes in five hours and to earn the money. Actually, I only finished 200. Now I fully understand how hard is to earn money. Getting out of the classroom is indeed necessary for we all.

【题目】On June 17, 1774, the officials from Maryland and Virginia held a talk with the Indians of the Six Nations. The Indians were invited to send boys to William and Mary College. In a letter the next day they refused the offer as follows:

We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you. We are convinced that you mean to do us good by your proposal; and we thank you heartily. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours. We have had some experience of it. Several of our young people were formerly brought up at the college of the northern provinces: they were taught all your sciences; but when they came back to us, they were bad manners, ignorant of every means of living in the woods – they were totally good for nothing.

We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them all we know, and make men of them.

【1】The passage is about ____.

A. the talk between the Indians and the officials

B. the colleges of the northern provinces

C. the educational values of the Indians

D. the problems of the Americans in the mid-eighteen century

【2】The Indian chief’s purpose of writing the letter seems to be to ____.

A. express their opinions on equal treatment

B. politely refuse a friendly offer

C. show their pride

D. describe Indian customs

【3】According to the letter, the Indians believed that ____.

A. it would be better for their boys to receive some schooling

B. they were being insulted by the offer

C. they knew more about science than the officials

D. they had better way of educating young men

【4】Different from the officials’ view of education, the Indians thought ____.

A. young women should also be educated

B. they had different goals of education

C. they taught different branches of science

D. they should teach the sons of the officials first

【题目】The chimp didn’t feel well. She fell over, ignoring the other wild chimps. Finally, the sick chimp crawled over to a bush, picked some leaves and swallowed them. By the next afternoon, the chimp was as good as new!

Biologists watching the chimp were surprised. Somehow, the plant had cured the chimp! Did the chimp know the plant would make her feel better? Or was it just a lucky accident?

Many scientists don’t think it has anything to do with luck. They’re discovering that some animals seem to use plants to cure themselves. And these animals are leading scientists to new plants that could cure humans!

Dr. Richard Wrangham, an anthropologist at Harvard University, agrees that animals may know something we don’t know about forest plants.

Wrangham got to know chimps and their diets while studying them for three years in Tanzania. “You must know a lot about an animal’s feeding habits to know what it doesn’t consider food,” Wrangham explains. Every morning, he saw that most chimps ate fruit near their nests. Later on, they ate on leaves.

When he noticed chimps eating the leaves of a plant they usually ignored, Wrangham thought something interesting was going on---especially when he saw that they’d sometimes walk for 20 minutes to find the plant. Another strange thing that caught his eye was how they ate the bitter leaves.

“They swallowed the leaves whole,” explains Wrangham, noting that chimps usually chew their food well. “They seemed to rub（摩擦）the leaves around the roofs of their mouths. They closed their eyes, wrinkled their noses and swallowed slowly. ”

Wrangham wondered what could be so good about something tasting so bad. He had a chemist analyze the leaves. He discovered that the leaves contain a red oil that kills different viruses（病毒）. Later tests showed that the oil might even fight cancer and the AIDS virus!

Why don’t the chimps chew the leaves? “Rubbing the leaves between the tongue and the inside of the mouth might allow the chemicals to enter the bloodstream directly,” he suggests, “instead of going to the stomach, where they might get destroyed by acids. The chimps seem to know what they’re doing.”

【1】We can learn from the passage that _________.

A. chimps cure themselves by chewing plants

B. chemicals in plants help cure animals

C. scientists live with chimps to study their diets

D. Dr. Wrangham knows a lot about forest plants

【2】How can Dr. Wrangham tell which plants are medicine for chimps?

A. By talking with the biologists.

B.. By studying the chimps’ feeding habits.

C. By analyzing the chimps’ favorite food.

D. By comparing other scientists’ discoveries.

【3】The author wrote the passage to ___________.

A. provide a solution B. test a theory

C. present a finding D. describe an experiment

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Animal doctors. B. Forest plants.

C. Chimp’s diets. D. A cure for cancer.

【题目】_____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.

A. Being no rain B. There was no rain

C. To be no rain D. There being no rain

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