Question

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is important to teach your dog to guard you and the other members of your family against danger．Here are some tips on how to train your dog to protect you.

Use proper commands.

A dog acts according to how it has been trained．The only way to do this is through commands and your own body actions and sounds． 【1】 Soon, whenever you use the command “Attack!”, your dog will understand that it needs to fight the thing you are pointing at．While you are training the dog to attack, you must also train it to stop the attack.

Encourage socializing（交际）.

It is very important to introduce your puppy to other people and let it interact（互动）with them.

【2】

This exercise is very important because it will help the dog distinguish（辨别）between good people and bad people．People who are good will be those who are allowed to come close to it and pat it.

【3】

Teach your dog to keep a check on the house by taking it around the house and making it sniff（嗅）the area．You will need to do this a couple of times so that the dog understands that it needs to keep a check every night．After a few days, the dog will begin to do this exercise on its own．It will check the house and return back indoors.

【4】

Giving rewards such as a pat, a hug, verbal praise “Good dog!” or treats is an excellent way of letting the dog know that you are happy with its behavior．Since you are the master, it is your duty to make sure your dog is rewarded for its good behavior and punished for its bad behavior．Punishment involves scolding the dog by using the command “Bad dog!” or “No, very bad!” 【5】

A．Teach night guarding.

B．Reward it for its good behavior.

C．Command the dog to attack by saying the word “attack” loudly.

D．An older dog can also be trained to protect its master.

E．A good guard dog is friendly to the people around it.

F．This will help the dog learn that it mustn’t do certain things.

G．If your dog does not come inside, you will need to command it to get back.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】E

【3】A

【4】B

【5】F

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，提出了训练狗狗保护主人的几点建议。

【1】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后句提到无论什么时候你下命令说攻击，你的狗狗就会跑向你指的方向，与C选项相照应，故选C。

【2】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后句提到这种方式会帮助狗狗辨别好人和坏人，狗狗会主动接近好人，而E选项恰好说得到良好训练的狗狗对它身边的人很友好，故选E。

【3】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后文提到你需要这么做好几次，这样狗狗才会理解每天晚上它都需要检查，正与A选项照应，故选A。

【4】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后文提到要奖励狗狗，让它知道你对它的表现很满意，而B选项恰好对下文做出概括，故选B。

【5】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句提到惩罚包括说不好来训斥狗狗，F选项对这句话进行了补充说明，故选F。