题目内容

【题目】完型填空 (共15分)

At present, almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones be bad for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss.

This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for to tell the difference between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”.

Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and them with 50 people who did not. The study lasted for 12 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing than those who did not use cell phones.

Besides this, our ears have many little inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen.

However, cell phone users don’t care too much this study. One man said, “I’d be more worried about people who MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and listen to very music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.”

【1】A. should B. need C. might D. must

2】A. busier B. happier C. harder D. shorter

3】A. us B. you C. it D. them

4】A. compared B. suggested C. showed D. taught

5】A. advantages B. problems C. rules D. experiences

6】A. noises B. pains C. hairs D. pimples

7】A. hardly B. actually C. clearly D. finally

8】A. to B. with C. about D. of

9】A. produce B. use C. discover D. see

【10】A. beautiful B.soft C.loud D. light

【答案】

【1】C

2C

3D

4A

5B

6C

7D

8C

9B

【10C

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了现在的时代,几乎人人手中都有一部手机。但是,手机对我们的身体有害处。一项研究表明,过多得使用手机能够使人失聪。

【1】C考查动词及语境的理解。A. should 应该; B. need 需要;C. might 可以;D. must 必须。你曾经想过手机可以对身体有害吗?故选C

【2】C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. busier 比较忙的;B. happier 比较高兴的;C. harder 比较困难的 D. shorter 比较短的;大约一天一小时使用手机的人们,比较难听清一些相似的声音。根据句意,故选C

【3】D考查代词及语境的理解。根据上文可知,对他们来说辨别“s” “f”, “t” “z”的声音是比较困难的。故选D

【4】A考查动词及语境的理解A. compared比较;B. suggested 建议;C. showed展示;D. taught教Compare…with…把……和……进行比较。故选A

【5】B考查名词及语境的理解。A. advantages 优点;B. problems 问题 C. rules 制度; D. experiences经验。研究者发现,用手机的人比不用的人有更多的听力问题。故选B

【6】C考查名词及语境的理解。A. noises 噪音; B. pains 疼痛; C. hairs 头发; D. pimples粉刺,小脓疱 。根据下一句,Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak太多的噪音能使这些头发变得很差。故选C

【7】D考查副词及语境的理解。A. hardly 几乎不; B. actually 实际上;C. clearly 清晰地; D. finally 最终。根据句意,太多的噪音能使这些头发变得很差,最终死亡。故选D

【8】C考查介词的用法及语境的理解。care about 关心,在乎。根据句子意思,很多手机使用者不在乎这项研究。故选C

【9】B考查动词及语境的理解。A. produce 生产;B. use 使用;C. discover 发现;D. see 看见。根据句意,我们担心那些使用MP3的人。故选B

【10】C考查固定短语及语境的理解。A. beautiful 漂亮的; B. soft 柔软的; C. loud 大声的; D. light 轻的。根据下一句,比手机更容易引起听力失聪,所以应该是很大声的音乐。故选C

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】Mr. Brown worked in a factory of a small town. He had been there for twenty years before one day he was sent to the capital for important business. He was quite excited because he had never been there before. Before he set off, he asked his wife and three daughters if they wanted him to buy something for them in London. Mrs. Brown began to think it over and then she said she wished her husband would be able to buy a nice umbrella for her, and so did their three daughters. As he was afraid he would forget it, he drew an umbrella on his hand. To his regret, he lost it at the station.

On the train Mr. Brown sat opposite to an old woman. The woman’s umbrella was so nice that he carefully looked at it and said to himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like it. When the train arrived at the station in London, he said good-bye to the old woman, took his bag and her umbrella and was going to get off.

“Wait a minute, sir,” shouted the old woman. “That’s my umbrella!”

Now Mr. Brown noticed that he had taken her umbrella. His face turned red at once and said in a hurry,“Oh, I’m very sorry, Madam! I didn’t mean it!”

Seven days later Mr. Brown left the capital. To his surprise, he met the old woman and sat opposite to her again. Looking at the four umbrellas, the old woman was satisfied with herself. “It seems that I had a better choice than the other four women.” She thought.

【1】We can learn from the passage that Mr. Brown was ______.

A. a conductor B. a thief

C. a worker D. an umbrella maker

【2】The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ______.

A. his ticket B. his drawing C. his bag D. his umbrella

【3】Why did Mr. Brown take the woman’s umbrella?

A. Because the woman misplaced it beside Mr. Brown.

B. Because it was much like his own umbrella.

C. Because he thought the woman would not notice it.

D. Because he was lost in thought.

【4】How did Mr. Brown get the four umbrellas?

A. He picked them on the train.

B. He bought them in London.

C. He brought them from his small town.

D. He stole them from four women.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nearly everyone has spent at least one night lying in bed wishing for sleep. But for many, it’s a nightly struggle. The key, or secret, is to experiment. What works for some might not work as well for others. _____【1】___

1. Set a regular bedtime. Go to bed at the same time every night. ______2______ Try not to break this routine on weekends when it may be tempting to stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, help your body adjust.

2. ____3_____ If you’re getting enough sleep, you should wake up on time naturally without an alarm. As with your bedtime, try to maintain your regular wake-up time even on weekends.

3. Be smart about napping. While taking a nap can be a great way to recharge, especially for older adults, it can make insomnia(失眠)worse. ___4_____ If you must nap, do it in the early afternoon, and limit it to thirty minutes.

4. Fight after-dinner drowsiness(睡意). What should you do when getting sleepy before your bedtime? _____5____ For example, washing the dishes, or calling a friend. If you give in to the drowsiness, you may wake up later in the night and have trouble getting back to sleep.

A. Wake up at the same time every day.

B. Spend more time outside in the day time.

C. When it’s time to sleep, make sure the room is dark.

D. Get off the couch and do something to avoid falling asleep.

E. If insomnia is a problem for you, consider giving up napping.

F. It’s important to find the sleep strategies that work best for you.

G. Choose a time when you normally feel tired so that you can fall asleep easily.

【题目】第二节:任务型阅读(每题2分,满分10分)。

探险家Ranulph Fiennes在电视节目中回答了主持人的有关野外求生的5个问题(第1-5题)。 请从下列提问(A,B,C,D,E,和F)中选出与他的回答相匹配的问题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Questions:

A. Do you think people should be decisive in the wild?

B. How to make hunting tools?

C. Do you think people should send an SOS while they are in danger?

D. How to make a fire in the wild?

E. How to set a trap to hunt animals?

F. How to build a shelter in the wild?

【1】.___________

Answer: If you are in a desert environment, try to build an underground shade shelter to avoid prolonged sun exposure, obviously only for hot climates. So you can be more comfortable in cooler temperatures to avoid sweating. If your environment is damp, use branches laid and criss-crossed on top of one another to create a solid and dry foundation for an open bed pad. Raise the foundation above ground level as much as possible.

【2】_________

Answer: Yes, I think so. For example, if you think the best survival course of action is to look for help and civilization, dont wait 4 or 5 days before you come to this conclusion. Take action on the 1st or 2nd day if possible while you still have strength and endurance working for you.

【3】__________

Answer: Use dry wood and sticks to start your fire. Fire is started by using three kinds of wood: tinder, kindling, and fuel. Tinder is any kind of flammable wood shavings, usually light and wispy. You can take two pieces of dry wood, sharpen one of them and use it to drill into the other piece. Place any highly flammable objects you can find next to the drill bit. The moment the flammable object catches a spark, use a rock to swiftly tip the object onto a nest of leaves and little branches.

【4】 __________

Answer: Get an ordinary block of wood and hit it with a rock repeatedly until the wood sharpens. In this case, use the rock as your sharpener. You could also take a rock and break off some of the edges and then use another rock and some water like a wet stone and sharpen. In an ideal situation, obsidian stone would be used for its infamous sharpness.

【5】____________

Answer: Use two more sticks to hold up a teepee, similar to your shelter. Place an item of your choice you think an animal will come after, if youre lucky, the animal will be trapped. Dig a hole in the ground about 2m-3m deep and 1m-2m across. Take two thin branches and place them criss-crossed across the hole. Cover it with leaves and put something the animals like to eat. You can also put a few wooden spikes sharpened by your knife at the bottom. Dont forget to build a ladder or you might not be able to climb out of the hole.

【题目】We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it.In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people.And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast.So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.

So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?

Keep a kitchen diary

All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home.The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat.We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.

Buy only what we need

We should ask for smaller portions in stores.We should also check how much food we have before buying more.We shouldn’t bring much food we don’t need home even if large posters ask us to do so.

Develop the habit of packing food

Chinese consumers are generous and friendly.In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served.So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don’t plan to eat it.And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.

Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food waste today!

【1】Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?

A.Because there’s enough food for Chinese people.

B.Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.

C.Because the number of food wasted byspan> us is growing fast.

D.Because it’s traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.

2】Miss Li is a housewife, she’d better __________ at home.

A.keep a kitchen diary

B.buy things as much as possible

C.cook too much food for her family

D.keep the food as long as possible

3】In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the words __________.

A.Enjoy the food! B.Keep healthy!

C.Share the dish! D.Waste not, want not!

4】Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right?

A.He asks for the right portions.

B.You leave a lot of food on the table.

C.You ask your friend to order less food.

D.He takes away the food that you can still eat.

5】As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste?

A.Have a balanced diet.

B.Eat less food to keep fit.

C.Keep the balance of nature.

D.Have a good habit of clearing the plate.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网