题目内容

【题目】Smile is a universal language, which 【1】 (use) throughout the world. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and 【2】 (amuse), but it can also indicate embarrassment. The following examples show this point of view. In an attempt to be open and 【3】 (friend), people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States. But in China, smiling is not only 【4】 expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid 【5】(be) embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer (嘲笑). For example: When a child falls off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, 【6】 is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.

The laugh is 【7】 (relate) to the smile. Also, different cultures have various 【8】 (meaning) about laugh. Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes 【9】 the deepest emotions while most Chinese may think 【10】 silly to laugh that way.

【答案】

【1】is used

【2】amusement

【3】friendly

【4】an

【5】being

【6】which

【7】Related

【8】meanings

【9】from

【10】it/it’s

【解析】微笑是世界语言，但是，不同的文化，微笑的意思是不同的。文章介绍了不同文化中微笑的含义。

【1】考查副词。句意：微笑是世界语言，在全世界被广泛使用。但是，在不同的文化中，微笑的意思是不同的。

【2】考查名词。该空在句中和joy并列，做express的宾语，故要用名词。

【3】考查形容词。friendly是形容词，和open并列，做be的表语。

【4】考查冠词。句意：微笑不仅仅是快乐的表示，而且是避免尴尬的方式。expression意为“表达，表示，表现”，是可数名词。结合句意，该处应用不定冠词。且expression的发音开头是元音音素，故该空应填不定冠词an。

【5】考查非谓语动词。avoid意为“避免”，后面接名词或动名词做宾语。

【6】考查时态和主谓一致。根据“主将从现”原则，该从句应用一般现在时态。且主语为单数a child，根据主谓一致原则，该空填falls。

【7】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“____7______is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，引导词在从句中做主语，故要用关系代词which引导该从句。

【8】考查介词。be related to意为“和……有关”，是固定搭配。

【9】考查名词。meaning意为“意思”，是可数名词，该空前有different修饰，故要填复数形式。

【10】考查代词。it在句中做形式宾语，指代“to laugh that way”。另外，“_____10________silly to laugh that way”还可看作think的宾语从句，在该从句中，it是形式主语，代指“to laugh that way”，is是系动词。

【名师点拨】

定语从句中的关系词的选择,通过两个步骤来定：
1. 找出先行词，也就是被定语从句修饰的词。同学们往往可以根据两句的意思，确定它们有关联的词，即先行词。
2. 判断先行词在从句中起什么句子作用，即在从句中充当什么成分。如果从句中缺少主语，宾语，表语和定语，则要用关系代词。如果从句中缺少状语，则要用关系副词。同学们要牢记定语从句的关系代词，关系副词有哪些。而且要了解一些特殊的情况。例如第七小题中，从句中缺少主语，且修饰整个句子，故要用关系代词which引导该从句。

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【题目】阅读理解
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