题目内容

18.It was a city in Hubei Province.On International Children's Day,some orphans from the Wuhan Welfare Institute for Children (71)were taken(take) to the park.An elderly westerner was with them.The children were eager to tell him everything that was going on.They held him by the hand and never hesitated to call (72)himGrandpa.This man was Professor William Dorrity,from Florida,USA.In 2003,(73)when/afterProfessor Dorrity and his wife retired,they came to Wuhan and started to work as volunteers at the Welfare Institute.
The Dorritys have been working hard (74)to improve (improve) the conditions at the Welfare Institute since they came.They often take children on daytrips,( 75)bringing (bring) along with them all kinds of food for the kids to enjoy.They recently bought audiphones for four orphans (76)whosehearing problems were serious and small tape recorders for three blind children.They also bought a wheelchair for tenyearold Tan Jun,(77)whosuffers from a brain problem.With the (78)arrival (arrive) of spring,the Dorritys took the children for (79)anouting."We love China and we love children,"Dorrity said,"(80)and/so we are  happy to do this.

分析 本文主要讲述一名外国人Grandpa在六一儿童节到孤儿院看望孩子们,并带他们郊游,给他们买听力设施,轮椅,录音机等.

解答 71.were taken 考查被动语态.主语some orphans与take之间构成动宾关系,全文主要使用一般过去时,要用一般过去时的被动语态.
72.him 考查人称代词.根据句意:叫他Grandpa,him指代Grandpa.
73.when/after 考查连词.根据句意:他们2003年退休之后,就来到了武汉福利院做义工.用连词when/after.
74.to improve 考查动词不定式.根据句意:自从他们到来,他们夫妇一直努力地改善福利院的条件.动词不定式表示目的.
75.bringing 考查现在分词.此处用动词bring的现在分词形式bringing,动词bring和主语They是主动关系,并作伴随状语.
76.whose 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词four orphans指人,在从句中作定语,用关系代词whose.
77.who 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词Tan Jun在非限制性定语从句中作主语,用关系代词who.
78.arrival 考查名词.the后接名词,动词arrive的名词是arrival.
79.an 考查不定冠词.outing意为"外出游玩",是个可数名词,在文中第一次提到,并且是以元音音素开头,要用不定冠词an.
80.and/so 考查连词.根据love China and we love children,"和后一分句应用连词连接起来,根据句意可填and表并列或so表因果.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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