Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

There【1】(be) no team uniform for players in the past. But in the mid-19th century, a New York baseball team actually wore a uniform.

However, times have changed: almost every sport team now has a uniform of its own. The popularity of team uniforms has hit a new high now, and even the fans 【2】(see) wearing team uniforms these days.

Have you ever given 【3】 a thought why team uniforms are so important?

Most of the games require team spirit 【4】(win) a match. When everyone in the group wears the same color, clothes and cap, it can really make you feel like you belong to that group,【5】helps you perform better on the field.

【6】(wear) team uniforms is a good way to separate your teammates from those who you are playing against. You are also able to identify players because the clothes they wear carry their 【7】(name) on the back of their uniforms. It also allows your fans in the stadium to keep track of the game 【8】(easy).When you change into your team's uniform, you get a sense of equality. Every member of the team plays an important role 【9】 the team’s success. You play, win, or lose a match as a 【10】(unite) team, and not as an individual.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】was

【2】are seen

【3】it

【4】to win

【5】which

【6】Wearing

【7】names

【8】easily

【9】in

【10】united

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述穿队服的重要性。

【1】考查时态。句意：过去没有球员的队服。根据in the past 可知句子用一般过去时态，主语为no team uniform，为单数。所以be动词为was。故填was。

【2】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：现在队服的受欢迎程度达到了一个新的高度，甚至连球迷这些天都穿着队服。现在在陈述一个客观事实，且句子主语fans是复数形式，和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填are seen。

【3】考查it的用法。句意：你有没有想过为什么队服如此重要?此处用it作形式宾语，why引导的宾语从句作真正的宾语。故填it。

【4】考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：大多数比赛需要团队精神才能赢得比赛。固定搭配：require sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”。此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to win。

【5】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当团队中的每个人都穿着同样的颜色、衣服和帽子时，这会让你感觉自己属于那个团队，这有助于你在场上表现得更好。此处是前面整个句子做先行词，后面用关系代词which/引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。

【6】考查动名词作主语。句意：穿队服是一种将你的队友和你的对手区分开来的好方法。句子没有主语，所给词是动词wear，所以此处用动名词作主语，故填Wearing。

【7】考查名词复数。句意：你还可以识别球员的身份，因为他们穿的衣服背后都印有他们的名字。根据空格前的their和所给词name，可知此处指“他们的名字”，所以用名词复数，故填names。

【8】考查副词。句意：它也让你的球迷在球场上很容易跟踪比赛。此处keep是动词，由副词修饰，故填easily。

【9】考查固定词组。句意：团队的每个成员都在团队的成功中扮演着重要的角色。固定词组：play a role in“在……中起作用”。故填in。

【10】考查过去分词作前置定语。句意：你是作为一个整体而不是作为一个个体去比赛，赢或输一场比赛。所给词unite是动词，意思是“使联合”，和team之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作前置定语，也可以理解为united为形容词修饰名词。故填united。

1.动词不定式作宾语补足语

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。

2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语

have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.

注意：help sb. (to) do sth.

温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）