题目内容
15.Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you put on weight or lose weight.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious (难为情) when they're in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn't have enough window light,get more lamps and fill the place with brightness.
Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our desire to eat.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed (消费) 33percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more attractive,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it's time to repaint,go blue.
Don't forget the clock----or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30minutes.And while you're at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake (摄入) jumps by 14percent.And we'll pour about 30percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.
5.The text is especially helpful for those who care aboutA.
A.their body shape
B.house buying
C.their home decoration
D.healthy diets
6.A home environment in blue can help peopleD.
A.digest food better
B.burn more calories
C.regain their interest of eating
D.reduce food intake
7.What are people advised to do at the mealtimes?B
A.Turn down the lights
B.Use smaller spoons
C.Eat quickly
D.Play fast music
8.What can be a suitable title for the text?C
A.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
B.Ways of Serving Dinner
C.Is Your House Making You Fat?
D.Effects of Self-Consciousness.
分析 你家的房子对你的身材很有影响.长胖还是变瘦关键看你如何设计自己的家了.本文给出了很好的建议:1.房间要明亮;2.用冷色系会减少食欲;3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐;4.用小的碗碟.
解答 5.A推理判断题.根据第一段的Here are some ways to turn your home into part ofyour diet plan.可知,要让你的家的设计成为你减肥计划的一部分.所以这篇文章对那些在乎自己的体型的人更有帮助.故选A.
6.D 细节理解题.根据第三段第二句话In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33percent less than those in a yellow or red room.可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的食物相对在黄色或者红色房间少33%.暖色让人胃口大开,冷色让人感觉到不饿.故选D.
7.B 推理判断题.根据第二段的Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Darkenvironments are more likely to encourage overeating,可知打开窗帘,把灯打开.房间暗会增加饮食,所以A错;根据第四段的People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) permeal than those who rush through their meals.可知吃得慢就吃得少,吃得快就多,故C错;根据If youneed some help slowing down,turning on relaxing music.可知放舒缓的音乐可以让人吃得慢,反之则快,故D错;根据最后一段的When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,totalintake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.可知用大勺和小勺吃饭,相差14%,故选B.
8.C主旨大意题.根据文章的开头Your house may have an effect on your figure.Expertssay the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on thepounds or keep them off.you can make your environment work for you insteadof against you.可知,你的家居环境既可以让你变胖也会让你变瘦.本文非常适合那些想减肥的人士来阅读.所以选C可以更好地概括全文,故选C.
点评 本文是科教类阅读,考查学生对细节的理解把握和推理判断能力,做题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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A. | disappointing; disappointing | B. | disappointed; disappointed | ||
C. | disappointing; disappointed | D. | disappointed; disappointing |
A. | not steal;be set free | B. | didn't steal; was set free | ||
C. | didn't steal; be set free | D. | not steal;was set free |