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10.What does the man plan to do?
A.Go fishing B.Go jogging C.Go camping.
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20.Mexico won itsindependence(depend) peacefully and set up their own government.
1.Let us suppose it is now about A.D.2060.Let's make believe (假装;虚构) it is about sixty years from now.Of course,things have changed and life is very different.
Voyages to the moon are being made every day.It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960to take a holiday in Europe.At a number of scenic spots on the moon,many hotels have been built.The hotels are air-conditioned,naturally.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon,every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment (娱乐) of young and old.
What are people eating now?People are still eating food.They haven't yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power.They may some day.But many foods now come in pill form,and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.
Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago,most of our planet's surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed bypests.The harvest is always good.
Farming,of course,is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.
People are now largely vegetarians (素食者).You see,as the number of people increases,the number of animal decreases.Therefore,the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds,and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain,and it is possible to get rid of diseases.No one has to be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2060.
32.When was the passage written?D
A.In about A.D.2060.
B.In about 1960.
C.In about 2004.
D.In about 2000.
33.According to the passage,what will be on the moon in about A.D.2060?B
A.Many other animals.
B.Many tourists.
C.Many plants.
D.A sea.
34.What will people eat then according to the passage?A
A.Foods in pill form.
B.Biscuits in pill form.
C.Foods in water form.
D.Foods in gas form.
35.The passage tells us that in 2060,C on the earth than now.
A.there are fewer population
B.there are more pests
C.the crops are getting better
D.there is less water.
18.What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?
A.Weekly.
B.Monthly.
C.Yearly.
5.---That must have been a long trip.---Yeah,ittook(take) us a whole week to get there.
15.Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you put on weight or lose weight.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious (难为情) when they're in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn't have enough window light,get more lamps and fill the place with brightness.
Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our desire to eat.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed (消费) 33percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more attractive,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it's time to repaint,go blue.
Don't forget the clock----or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30minutes.And while you're at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake (摄入) jumps by 14percent.And we'll pour about 30percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.
5.The text is especially helpful for those who care aboutA.
A.their body shape
B.house buying
C.their home decoration
D.healthy diets
6.A home environment in blue can help peopleD.
A.digest food better
B.burn more calories
C.regain their interest of eating
D.reduce food intake
7.What are people advised to do at the mealtimes?B
A.Turn down the lights
B.Use smaller spoons
C.Eat quickly
D.Play fast music
8.What can be a suitable title for the text?C
A.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
B.Ways of Serving Dinner
C.Is Your House Making You Fat?
D.Effects of Self-Consciousness.
2.Tips for Cycle TripsCycling has many advantages as a form of travel,as it is the fastest way to travel by human power,and slow enough to allow the type of local involvement that is impossible with powered travel.Cycle travel is a cheap form of transportation.
Distance
On level terrain(地形),without a headwind,a cyclist of average fitness on a touringbike can comfortably cover 60-120km a day.Distances of up to 250km a day are possible,but anything much beyond 120km will require considerable physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoy the places you visit.For many,80-100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for,as it will give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities.
Geography
The gradient(坡度)of the trip will reduce your range.A basic rule is that for every 100metres of altitude you climb,you should add an extra 15minutes to your journey time.In hilly or mountainous areas,the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers,as overall they will be downhill.A long,roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short,direct route over a hill or mountain pass.However,it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.
Eat
Food choice depends largely on where you are,so see the respective sections for more information about foods.As you will be working hard,it's important to get enough energy in your food.On long trips away from major towns-there may be little quality food available,so be prepared to live on candy bars,prepared meat products and the like if the need arises.
Sleep
While you can take a tent with you,many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate cyclists.However,there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists.If you are exploring an unfamiliar word,asking about the accommodation spares you the search for a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.
21.Which of the following distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day?B
A.50km.
B.90km.
C.130km.
D.250km.
22.Form the passage,we can learn thatC.
A.high quality food is easy to get on long trips
B.hotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclists
C.cycling over a mountain is challenging but worthy
D.it takes cyclists 15minutes to climb 100m of altitude
23.We can probably read this passage inD.
A.a geography book
B.a research report
C.a science fiction
D.a travel magazine.
19.The competition attracted over 3000competitorsrepresenting(代表) 10 countries.
20.Several years ago,Jeremy Clarkson,presenter of the famous BBC television programme‘Top Gear',discovered that one of his guests was half German and half Irish.Immediately,he said:"That's quite an odd combination.It's like,‘this must be done absolutely perfectly…tomorrow'".
This joke played on stereotypes (刻板印象) of the Germans as efficient and the Irish as lazy.Many people could understandably be offended by these kinds of assertions.We do not know every Irish person,so how can we then conclude that every Irish person is lazy?
I recently read on a website that Irish business people were described as being‘generally rather casual'and‘more outwardly friendly than many European countries''.German business people,on the other hand,are considered to be very direct and according to the website,they‘do not need a personal relationship in order to do business'.Once you hear advice like this,it becomes easier to understand where jokes like the one in the first paragraph come from.
So why do some people disapprove of the kind of stereotypes as seen in Clarkson's joke,but not batting an eyelid when it comes to generalisations.What is the difference between the two?
By definition,a stereotype is a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.A cultural characteristic,on the other hand,is a pattern of behaviour that is typical of a certain group.
So what does this really mean?Stereotypes are simply overstated assumptions about groups of people.Imagine if a tourist visited a small town in Switzerland and saw a number of locals playing the alphorn instrument,and then claimed that Swiss people can play the alphorn.This would be a stereotype!This is an overstated image of the Swiss which is based on one tourist's experience.
If,however,this tourist were to say that the Swiss are very punctual,this could be seen as a cultural characteristic.This is because it is a pattern of behaviour which is very typical in Switzerland:from their transport system to their business meetings.
In this way,some people argue that generalising another culture is not just useful,but important.Politicians always have to be mindful of the cultural characteristics of different countries.By becoming aware of different cultural characteristics,they can avoid causing offence in those cultures.
However,others argue that generalising cultures will always lead to offensive stereotypes.They argue that the best thing we can do is to stop generalising cultures and start treating people as individuals.
All this raises important questions:can making generalisations about groups of people be a positive thing?Or should we always avoid making broad assumptions about different groups?
29.When he said,"It's like,‘this must be done absolutely perfectly…tomorrow'",Jeremy Clarkson really meantC.
A.the Germans will do it perfectly tomorrow while the Irish won't
B.the combination of half German and half Irish is interesting
C.the characteristics of the Germans and the Irish are opposite
D.the stereotypes of the Germans and the Irish are not so good
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?D
A.The Irish people are considered as lazy,direct and casual.
B.The Germans are thought to be efficient,friendly and direct.
C.The Swiss can play the alphorn quite well.
D.It's typical of the Swiss to be punctual.
31.Politicians think it important to generalize another culture becauseB.
A.they think different cultural characteristics are useful
B.they don't want to offend other people
C.cultural characteristics are better than stereotypes
D.generalizing will lead to offensive stereotypes
32.The main purpose of this passage is toA.
A.discuss whether it is good to make generalizations about groups of people
B.tell us the differences between stereotypes and cultural characteristics
C.illustrate the importance of making generalizations
D.show it is wrong to play jokes on stereotypes of different people.
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