[题目]假如你是James.在收到祖父的戒烟建议信后.很受触动.请你写一封E-mail回信给祖父.陈述你对于吸烟危害的重新认识及所采用的有效的戒烟方法.并表达对祖父的感激之情.文章开头和结尾已经给出.写作要求:1. 在信中要包括两点对于吸烟危害的认识和两点有效的戒烟方法. 2. 不要分条列举.可适当增加细节. 3. 字数:120左右. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】假如你是James，在收到祖父的戒烟建议信后，很受触动。请你写一封E-mail回信给祖父，

陈述你对于吸烟危害的重新认识及所采用的有效的戒烟方法，并表达对祖父的感激之情。

文章开头和结尾已经给出。

写作要求：

1. 在信中要包括两点对于吸烟危害的认识和两点有效的戒烟方法。

2. 不要分条列举，可适当增加细节。

3. 字数：120左右。

Dear Grandad,

It is a peaceful night while I'm sitting at the computer writing to you with a willing heart.

___________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Yours truly,

James

【答案】It is a peaceful night while I'm sitting at the computer writing to you with a willing heart.

Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a series of discomforts for their fellows. Medical scientists have expressed their concern about the effect of smoking on the health not only of those who are smoking but also of those who live in the air polluted by tobacco smoke. And studies show that non-smokers suffer more than the smokers themselves.

A great number of students have joined in trying to persuade the university to forbid smoking. Smoking is not allowed in theatres, cinemas and in other public places. Therefore, smoking must be forbidden in our classrooms.

Although many people have passed away for having smoked a lot and we call on people to give up smoking, yet many more will turn down what we say every day. I think it more important to call on the smoker to use good judgment and to show concern for others.

Yours truly,

James

【解析】试题分析：

本文要求收到祖父的戒烟建议信后，给祖父回复一封E-mail，陈述自己对于吸烟危害的重新认识及所采用的有效的戒烟方法，并表达对祖父的感激之情。文章给出了提纲，成文时应注意以下几点：(1) 不需要分条列举，在信中要包括两点对于吸烟危害的认识和两点有效的戒烟方法。(2)人称使用要恰当。(3)时态：一般现在时为主。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章自然、流畅。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型，以增加文章的档次。

【亮点说明】

1.使用高级句型：包含非限制性定语从句的句子Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a series of discomforts for their fellows.；使用定语从句的句子…not only of those who are smoking but also of those who live in the air polluted by tobacco smoke. ；宾语从句yet many more will turn down what we say every day.；使用it作形式宾语I think it more important to call on the smoker to use good judgment and to show concern for others.2.使用了过渡词语：therefore, although，yet等。3.使用了重要句型和短语： not only …but also不仅…而且；more than多于，不止，超过；a great number of很多；pass away去世；turn down拒绝.

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One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, extra learning attempts or tries to increase the length of time we will remember it.

In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, and bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.

The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception（例外） to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.

The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to pass the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.

【1】What is the main idea of paragraph 1?

A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.

B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.

C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.

D. Stories for children are easy to remember.

【2】The author tells the experience in childhood in order to __________.

A. remember the good old days

B. let readers follow the example

C. explain the law of overlearning

D. help readers understand the importance of knowledge

【3】According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is__________.

A. a step towards studies B. a result of overlearning

C. a special case of cramming D. a skill to deal with math problems

【4】What is the author's opinion on cramming?

A. It's helpful only in a limited way. B. It causes failure in college exams.

C. It's possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students' learning interest.

【题目】Fundamental _______ computers are to ______ more industrial structure, heavy reliance on them may separate people in daily life and affect their interpersonal relationships.

A. as; develop B. though; developing

C. although; developed D. because; develop

【题目】To me, inspirations mean to put my thoughts, heart, and creations into my jewelry. Sometimes I become so inspired with what I’m working on that I can finish one or more sets in less than an hour. Because of that feeling, I have named my jewelry collection “Inspirations”.

I am a 17-year-old student with sickle-cell anemia. With this, I am in and out of the hospital a lot. So I started making jewelry a year ago when I was in the hospital. I really needed something to do, so I was introduced to jewelry making by a child life expert.

One day while lying in my hospital bed, I decided to get up and go to the patient’s playroom ,and look through the craft designs. That was when I became inspired to design my jewelry collection, and named it “Inspirations”.

When I’m not sick, I try to keep a positive attitude through reading, schoolwork and craft activities. Even though there is a lot of work, I try to stay focused all the time. When I need a break or just to be free I turn to my craft activities. This is a way to ease my mind and it always helps me to especially get through those stressful times.

I am getting very excited about graduating next year and preparing myself for college. Who knows my collection of “Inspirations” would take me to the places I always dreamed of? I may see celebrities I admire and even sell them some of my beautiful “Inspirations”. If they wear my “Inspirations”, it will be well known and in great demand. What a great way to make some extra money for college! I never thought being sick would bring me “Inspirations”. I want people to look beyond my illness and see the creations I’ve made in my collection called “Inspirations”.

【1】What does “sickle-cell anemia”refer to?

A. A hospital. B. An illness.

C. A place. D. A doctor.

【2】What can we infer from the passage?

A. The writer plans to be a jewelry designer after graduation.

B. The writer wants to be a doctor in the future.

C. The writer will graduate from college next year.

D. The writer is a senior high school student.

【3】What is the best title of the passage?

A. Create “Inspirations”.

B. How to Get Through Bad Times.

C. My Jewelry Collection.

D. My Illness.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

This Way to Dreamland

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But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history._ 【2】__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?

So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?

First，understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams._ 【3】__ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.

It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.__ 【4】____

Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.___ 【5】___

Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.

A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.

B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.

C. Without wandering minds，we wouldn’t have relativity，Coke or Post-it notes.

D. At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

E. It involves slow，steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.

F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.

G. Therefore，it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

No one lives without a dream. Whether the path is smoothly or tough,we are on the path to achieving it . As a senior 3 student, I have the same dream like my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university. In the past three years, I have done everything I can equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers. Not only have I enjoy the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream. Anxiety and pressure discourage him now and then. Therefore, with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I think I’ll make out it.

I’m sure that there is still a long way to go to achieve my dream. No matter how challenged it is, I’ll make it come true. As the proverb says,“Where there has a will, there’s a way.”

【题目】每句一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

【1】---Where may our English teacher be? --- She should be preparing her lessons in the office.

【2】I don’t doubt that whether he has the ability to earn a living though he is badly off right now.

【3】The ship which they went on board took them to where we call London now.

【4】Amazingly, he is so strong as to lift a stone weighs 100 kilograms.

【5】Her husband managed many times to give up smoking, but failed every time.

【6】Traveling on “The Truth North”, the girls get the impression Canada is a large but empty country rather than a populated one.

【7】There exist a natural satellite called the moon circling around the earth.

【8】That some people regard as a shortcoming is seen as an advantage by many others.

【9】Being honest is a matter of principle, so you have to keep your words whenever and wherever you are.

【10】The researchers carried out an experiment involved students of all grades to find out what effects Japanese cartoons have on them.

【题目】请根据以下内容，写一篇文章介绍澳大利亚。

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气候：它是一个以干旱气候为主的国家，只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量。

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注意：

词数 100左右。

不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

【题目】You go to a store to buy food for a party．But when you get to the cash register，there are no plastic bags for the things you buy．If you live in San Francisco，this situation might not surprise you．【1】Many cities and towns around the United States may ban plastic bags．【2】Instead，they'd like people to use their own cloth bags when they shop．【3】They say they wouldn't buy as much if they couldn't get a free bag．Store owners don't want to lose business．So they want to keep offering plastic bags．

Stores should be banned from using plastic bags．Here's why：

All those plastic bags fill up garbage dumps （垃圾站）．That hurts the environment．

People can use cloth bags instead．【4】Stores should not be banned from using plastic bags．Here's why：

People might buy less if stores don't offer plastic shopping bags．Some stores might go out of business．

Some people reuse plastic shopping bags for things like garbage．If they don't get them for free，they'll have to buy some．【5】That could get expensive．

A．These bags don't get thrown away until they've been used many times．

B．There should always be a choice．

C．If shoppers forgot a cloth bag，they would have to buy one．

D．But many people don't want to buy their own cloth bags．

E．Many people throw them away after using them．

F．That city has banned most plastic shopping bags from stores．

G．They hope that shoppers won't use paper bags either．

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