题目内容

【题目】 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友James来信说，他暑假后将到北京大学留学。请你根据以下内容给他写一封回信，告知有关情况。

1．简单介绍北京大学；

2．生活便利、居民友善；

3．留学期间，愿提供任何帮助。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.通知的题目和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

Dear James，

I am glad to know that you will come to China for further study．Now let me tell you what you are concerned about．

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to our meeting in Beijing.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear James,

I’m glad to know that you will come to China for further study. Now let me tell you what you are concerned about.

As is known to us, Beijing University is one of the top universities in China, which is famous for its excellent teaching in art and culture. Studying there, you are sure to get improved in every aspect. This is the first time for you to live in a foreign country alone, but yon don’t need to worry about the life there, because it is located in the business center of Beijing. Therefore, it is extremely convenient for you to live there. Besides, most people in Beijing are both kind and hospitable to foreigners.

I’d like to help you find a proper host family nearby the university if necessary.

I’m looking forward to our meeting in Beijing.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

试题分析：本篇书面表达是要求写一封信，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2、仔细研读题目所给信息，不要误解信息，也不要漏掉要点，明确自己是以哪个身份来写这封信。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态。 4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。

【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构，符合书信口吻和语气。词汇短语丰富，如concerned about，the top universities。有高级句式，如Now let me tell you what you are concerned about，用到了宾语从句。As is known to us, Beijing University is one of the top universities in China, which is famous for its excellent teaching in art and culture，用到了非限制性定语从句

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【题目】单词拼写, 每空一词，写在题后的横线上

【1】Music is often played in public places because it is ___to make people feel less lonely.（设计v.）

【2】Some students in our school also work as _________ to help the poor and the sick people. ( 志愿者n.)

【3】Tu Youyou who _______ from Peking University Health Science Center in 1955 won Noble Prize.(毕业v.)

【4】The crossing of this dangerous river was a __________ to most of us.（挑战n.）

【5】The road was so ________ that the car could not pass through easily.(拥挤的adj.)

【6】That naughty boy drew a ________of his teacher on a sheet of paper.( 卡通n.)

【7】Many people complain that their jobs are uninteresting and ______.(充满压力的adj.)

【8】When writing an article, we should read the topic carefully and ____ our ideas. (组织v.)

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Not having passed the exam, Xiao Ming remained in the classroom after school. When asking, he told me he didn’t dare to go home because of he was afraid of being scolded or beaten by his dad. Hearing that he said, I felt sorry for him and couldn’t help think of the “wolf father”.

Children will behave well if they are punishing when they do something wrong and that punishment should be physical punishment, which is an extreme important educational concept to many parents. But I think this violent way harms children mental growth and the forming of their good characters.

No one can avoid making mistake. Parents should help our children correct mistakes and encourage them make progress.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you are like most people, you’d say that your mouth does most of your communicating. But you might be 【1】_________ (surprise) to learn how much you can say with other parts of your head. There are several types of messages that【2】______ (send) by using eyes and head.

Eye Contact

When people see someone they know quite well on the street, they may smile and make brief eye contact and then look away and continue on 【3】________ saying a word. These gestures (手势) are another way of saying, “Hello, I’m glad to see you, but I don’t have time 【4】_______ (talk) right now. ”

When 【5】_______ (approach) someone on a narrow road, one usually looks【6】_______ (brief) at other person’s eyes and then looks at the part of the road he or she wants to use. The other person generally moves away from the part of the road.

Nodding the head

A very rapid up and down movement means, “I understand. Keep going. ”

【7】_______ slightly slower nod means, “I understand. I agree with you.”

A very slow nod may communicate the message, “I understand, But I 【8】 ________ (agree).”

Tilting (使倾斜) the head

Head tilts also communicate different messages.

Turning the head so one ear faces the【9】______ (speak) and tilting the head a little means, “I’m interested and I’m listening carefully.”

Tilting the head back and to the side says, “I am thinking about【10】______ you said. ”

【题目】Our body, which has close relations with the food that we eat 【1】 our daily life, is the most important thing that we own, so our body 【2】 (need) proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).

The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit 【3】 vegetables, such as apples, pears, banana, carrots and cabbages, because they contain vitamin C, 【4】 is very necessary and important to us all. It’s clear that a lack of vitamin C can make people ill and weak easily.

In order to get enough needed vitamins, many people take extra vitamins in pill form, 【5】 (believe) that these will make them 【6】 (health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins that we need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?

Nowadays many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their 【7】 (stomach), eating something carelessly and 【8】 (hurry). The list of illnesses 【9】 （cause）or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. It is high time we should realize the importance of having a good diet. If not, it is impossible for 【10】 (we) to keep fit and strong.

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

What should you do when your parents become angrily? If your parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them about it. Remembering not to shout at them. They usually will try to change. But they will take some times to change because they always get angry, and that is all they know. You might have to change for your method a couple of times. Do any nice things for your parents that they don't expect — like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean the floors. If this doesn't work, call friend that you get on well, and let him or her help you.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, and 【1】 (thousand) of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. About 170 kinds in the US alone 【2】 (consider) in danger.

Why should people care? 【3】 we need animals, and if they are gone, there will never be any more. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. 【4】 (destroy) one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed 【5】 rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied (繁殖) 【6】 (quick).

Luckily, some people are working 【7】 (help) save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about 【8】 problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few 【9】 (country) have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger 【10】 (be) growing.

【题目】I am 26. I’m clear that I’m never going to catch up with Mother Teresa. But I want to do something to help people every single day like her.

Everybody thinks we just serve food and soda. The safety training is serious and stressful. Caring for 49 people in a business class in 90 minutes is not easy. I had a roommate who was a waitress; she just left a candle and a table cloth burning, and I used a fire extinguisher (灭火器) to put out the fire. If something goes bad at her job, she calls the police. But if something happens up in the air, it’s up to us.

I’m single and have no kids. I’ve flown every Christmas since 1995. If I fly, someone else can be with their kids. Christmas in an airport can be depressing, but it’s the little things that make a difference.

We’re not robots. It’s hard to put on a smile and just pretend everything is great when it isn’t. I’ve seen co-workers lose a family member the day before a trip and just pull themselves together (take control of their feelings and behave in a calm way). At the end of a 14-hour flight, it’s like, “It was really nice to help you, but I’m ready for you to get off the plane.” Those last 15 minutes can be the longest 15 minutes of your life. You can’t wait to turn off the flight attendant’s voice and get something to eat without anyone saying “Excuse me.”

Sometimes I go all day and never hear a “please” or a “thank you.” When you say thank you, it’s huge. It makes us feel like you actually see us as fellow humans. We’re up there together at a height of 30,000 feet, enjoying the miracle (奇迹) of the modern flight.

【1】What’s the author’s attitude towards Mother Teresa?

A. Grateful. B. Fearful.

C. Doubtful. D. Admiring.

【2】 How did the author like her roommate’s job?

A. It was the same as hers.

B. It was more interesting than hers.

C. It was easier than hers.

D. It was more serious than hers.

【3】Why does the author fly every Christmas?

A. Because she has nowhere to go.

B. Because she’s trying to be a helpful co-worker.

C. Because she owes her co-workers some favors.

D. Because she’d like to earn more money.

【4】What does the author imply by saying the underlined sentence “We’re not robots”?

A. Flight attendants are not stronger than robots.

B. Flight attendants also experience emotions.

C. Flight attendants get tired while robots don’t.

D. Flight attendants need to rest now and then.

【题目】Television has turned 88 years old on September 7, 2015, and it has never looked better.

In its youth, television was a piece of furniture with a tiny, round screen showing unclear pictures of low budget programs. In spite of its shortcomings, it became well-received. Between 1950 and 1963, the number of American families with a television jumped from 9% to 92% of the population.

As the audience got larger, the technology got better. Television sets became more reliable through the 1960s. Both of the reception and the picture improved. The major networks started broadcasting programs in color.

Even greater improvements were coming according to Sanford Brown, who wrote an article for the Post in 1967. Surprisingly, just about every prediction he made in the article became a reality. For example: All sets in the not distant future will be color instruments. He also predicted that TV sets would become smaller, simpler, more reliable and less expensive and may forever put the TV repairman out of work. Smaller sets do not, of course, mean smaller screens. TV engineers expect screens to get much bigger. However, today's 3D TV is even farther away, if it's coming at all. There is some doubt whether the public would be eager to pay for it, in view of people's cold reception given to 3D movies.

But the technology with the greatest potential, according to Brown, was cable television (有线电视), which was still in its early stages then. As he predicted, the future of cable television was highly interactive. It wasn't cable television that gave Americans their electronic connection to the world, however. It was the Internet. He even foresaw the future office: using picture phones, big screen televisions for conferences, and computers providing information, at the touch of a button.

Brown ever said, “The future of television is no longer a question of what we can invent. It's a question of what we want.”

【1】What can we infer about television sets in the 1960s?

A.They were very popular with Americans.

B.The reception showed no improvement

C.They showed black-and-white pictures

D.They were out of order now and then

【2】Which of the followings did Sanford Brown fail to predict?

A.Television's good quality.

B.The invention of 3-D TV.

C.The future office’s model

D.The potential of cable TV.

【3】What is the text mainly about?

A.The shortcomings of television.

B.The bright future of television.

C.The development of television.

D.The invention of television.

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