题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Volunteering to help people in need combined 1 travelling to faraway places is 2 new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. People travel to other countries, learn languages and other cultures and gain new 3(experience). Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism4 (be) one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism. More than l.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries. They work in orphanages(孤儿院), help build schools, assist in hospitals and do farming work in 5 (develop) countries. There are many reasons 6 people want to engage in voluntourism. Students see it as a gap year after school, while others 7 (simple) want to take time out from a job and do something else. However, some voluntourists do not see volunteering 8 what it is. They only think it is a cheap way 9 (travel) and don't really want to get 10

(involve) in hard work.

【答案】

1with

2a

3experiences

4has been

5developing

6why

7simply

8as

9of travellingto travel

10involved

【解析】本文介绍了旅游产业的一个新趋势voluntourism:把去远方旅行和志愿帮助那些有需要的人结合起来。既帮助了别人,又增长了见识。

1考查介词。此处为固定搭配,combine with“结合”。句意:把志愿帮助有需要的人和去远方旅行结合起来是旅游业的一种新趋势。

2考查冠词。trend是可数名词,此处做单数用,泛指,意为“一种新的趋势”,故填a。

3考查名词。根据空格特点可知,是填名词,因为前有形容词修饰,意为“获取新的经历”,当experience作“经历”理解时是可数名词,根据句意可知此处用复数。

4考查时态。此处可根据标志性的时间状语in the past few years来确定,只要句中有这个时间状语:介词+the past/last……就可确定时态为现在完成时,本题句子主语是单数,故填has been。

5考查形容词。此处指发展中国家,用developing,而developed country意思是“发达国家”。

6考查连词。此处是一个定语从句,先行词是reasons,从句主语宾语都有,缺少状语,故用关系副词why。

7考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词want作状语,填simply。

8考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配短语:see...as“看作为……,视为……”。

9考查way的用法。way后接动词的用法:way of doing;way to do。

10考查动词。此处为固定短语:get involved in“涉及……”。

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【题目】Balloon Volleyball

It’s a rainy, dark day and there’s nothing to do. You don’t feel like sitting quietly but you are not allowed to make a lot of noise. What can you do for fun? Try balloon volleyball.

Items needed for this game:

·a balloon (or two, in case the first one bursts)

·some ropes

·two chairs

·at least two people and a room

Set up the room. If you’re in the living room, or a family room, be sure to move all the furniture out of the way. Get two chairs and set them in the middle, outer edges(边缘)of the room. They should be at the same place where you put a volleyball net. Turn them so that the seat is facing the wall, not the “playing” space. Tie the rope onto the top of the chair, and run the rest of the rope to the other chair. Now tie it on this chair at the same place as the first chair. You can decide the “out-of-bounds”(出界) lines, if you want to have them, but they really are not necessary in this game.

Blow up the balloon. Choose sides. You will play this game on your knees (at least until they start hurting and you want to stand). Each side must get the balloon over the rope in three hits. If it does not get over, the other side gets the balloon and a point. This game becomes more difficult because you must play without talking.

You can also add other rules to make it more difficult; for example, you can only use your left hand or only your right hand to hit the balloon.

Continue playing until one side gets 10 points. You can make your game longer or shorter by changing the number of points it takes to win.

This is a fun way to get your energy out, have fun, and not make too much noise on a rainy, stay-in-the-house day.

1What do we know about the balloon volleyball?

A. One room is enough for it. B. It is played only indoors.

C. It must be played quietly. D. At least two balloons are needed.

2What is the function of the chairs in this game?

A. To make the playing area. B. To hold the rope up as the net.

C. For the players to rest during breaks. D. For people to sit and watch the game.

3Which of the following rules can make the game harder?

A. Play on knees.

B. Play with a lot of noise.

C. Use only your left hand to hit the balloon.

D. Get the balloon over the rope in three hits.

【题目】When in Paris, never miss the Eiffel Tower!

In 1887 when the construction of the Eiffel Tower started, more than 300 celebrities including famous writer Maupassant were against the building of this ugly tower. But two years later, the Eiffel Tower became the most classic architecture in the exhibition that year. And now after over 100 years since its building, the tower can bring more than 1.5 billion euros to Paris annually. Almost every visitor to Paris will come to Eiffel to have a bird’s eye view for the city. Maybe, such an astonishing change is also beyond the expectation of its designer, Gusiave Eiffel.

Below is some information about visiting the Tower.

Address: Champ de Mars, 5 av Anatole France, 7e

Tel: 0892701239

Tickets: To take the lift to the top, the price for adults and children are 15 and 10.50 euros each; to take the lift to the 2nd floor, the price for adults and children are 9 and 4.50 euros each; to take the stairs to the 2nd floor, the price for adults and children are 5 and 3 euros each; and to take the lift to the top from the 2nd floor costs 6 euros.

Opening hours: The Eiffel Tower is open every single day of the year. From 17 June to 28 August, the lifts and stairs open from 9:00 to midnight. During the rest of the year, the lifts open from 9:30-23:00 and the stairs open from 9:30-18:30.

Website: www.tour-eiffel.fr

1What do we know about the Eiffel Tower?

A. The tower brings great profits to Paris.

B. The designer was quite sure of its SUCCESS.

C. The tower was completed in 1887.

D. Its design was popular from the beginning.

2To get to the top of the Tower, how much does an adult pay at least?

A. 6 euros. B. 9 euros. C. 15 euros. D. 11 euros.

3If you want to overlook Paris at night on October 1st, you can ________.

A. take lifts to the top B. take stairs first and then lifts

C. take stairs to the top D. take lifts first and then stairs

【题目】The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamin's older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.

Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin's Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long. Newspaper companies are losing advertisers, readers, market value, and in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor of the Times said recently, "At places where they gather, editors ask one another, ‘How are you?’, as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case." An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guardian, under the headline "NOT DEAD YET."

Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock (股票) drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock - holders sell off their Times stock.

The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education; its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the company's income.

1What can we learn about the New England Courant?

A. It is mainly about the stock market.

B. It carries articles by political leaders.

C. It marks the beginning of newspapers.

D. It remains a successful newspaper in America.

2What can we infer about the newspaper editors?

A. They often accept readers' suggestions.

B. They care a lot about each other's health.

C. They stop doing business with advertisers.

D. They face great difficulties in their business.

3Which of the following found a new way for its development?

A. The Washington Post. B. The Guardian.

C. The New York Times. D. New England Courant.

4How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers?

A. Satisfied. B. Hopeful. C. Surprised. D. Worried.

【题目】Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.

Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents().

In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen. It is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.

Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document(记录) his adventures. He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30-year-old.

Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”, which “makes you a more confident person that was ready to deal with anything”. He said: “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”

The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said: “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.

1Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?

A. Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.

B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.

C. It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.

D. Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.

2What can we infer about Chris Richardson?

A. He started traveling at an early age.

B. He was once shot in the arm.

C. His website inspires others a lot.

D. He used to work as a salesman.

3What is the best title of the passage?

A. Travel Abroad B. Travel Alone

C. Travel Light D. Travel Wide and Far

【题目】It is common and usual to see people freak out when they face challenges in their life. We all pass in different life problems and challenges. No one is free of life problems. Only a dead man faces no problem. As long as you are alive, challenges are everywhere.

How do you face problems and challenges in your life? Problems and challenges are the building blocks of your personality. They make you who you are. Besides, whether what happened in your life builds or destructs you depends on how you look at it. If you take your problems as troubles, they will be troubles and may cause destruction. If you take them as constructive tools, you are going to be built up on them.

Problems are everywhere. No one can avoid them. And they are good too. They open up a different look and opportunity if you are willing to see. When you face troubles, do not frustrate or freak out. Just cool yourself to think in a different direction. Think in a positive way. Every problem has its own good as well as bad sides. Focus on the good one. Look at the bright side.

Besides, there is always a good person, perhaps your mom or dad, or one of your friends, right beside you who can turn everything into your best if you are willing to turn to them. No matter what happens, they will be there to help you. Trust them and they will never let you down. All you need to know is that you are loved wherever you are.

1What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "freak out" in Paragraph 1?

A. feel shy

B. stay calm

C. keep silent

D. feel upset

2What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A. Problems cause troubles.

B. Attitude is everything.

C. Challenges can be avoided.

D. Personalities are built on failures.

3According to the last paragraph, when we're in trouble, we ______.

A. can only depend on our parents

B. are not alone

C. should only believe ourselves

D. are not confident

4What's the writer's purpose to write the text?

A. To prove.

B. To compare.

C. To encourage.

D. To explain.

【题目】据报道,2014年江苏青奥会将选拔万名以上志愿者为之服务。请你以“Dos and Don’ts for the 2014 Youth Olympic Volunteers”为题,用英语写一篇短文,讨论志愿者应该做什么,不应该做什么。短文应包括下表中的内容:

Dos

Don’ts

1、待人礼貌友好

1、避免不恰当的言行

2、有责任感

2、不忘履行自己的职责

3、介绍中国和江苏历史和传统文化

3、不损害城市形象

如果我成为志愿者,我会全心全意为运动员服务,使其挑战极限成为可能,祝愿此次青奥会成功,彰显其往日的荣光。

注意:1对所给要点,不要简单翻译,要有适当的发挥。

2词数120左右。短文已写好的部分不计入总词数。

Dos and Don’ts for the 2014 Youth Olympic Volunteers

It is reported that more than 10,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province. What should the volunteers do and what should they not do?

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