题目内容

4．Mother is staring at me withsatisfaction（满意），with tearsfilling（充满）her eyes．

分析 妈妈满意地凝视着我，眼里充满眼泪．

解答 答案是satisfaction，filling；本题考查语境中选用适当的词；satisfaction n．满意； fill vt．充满； 根据语境，第一空需要的是名词"满意satisfaction"；第二空需要的是with复合结构中的宾语补足语，fill和宾语tears之间主动关系，用filling，故答案是satisfaction，filling．

点评 翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化．

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6．假如你是李华，在最近的研究性学习当中，受《21 世纪中学生英语报》（The 21st Century）之邀，你对你所在的班 60 名同学进行了你校学生兴趣爱好的调查结果．请你用 英语给 English Weekly 写一篇短文，报道你的调查结果，并对此结果发表你的看法或建议．

注意：
1、报道应包括图表所示全部内容，可适度发挥．
2、就至少两个数据发表观点和建议．
3、词数：100 左右．
4、首句已给出，不计入总词数．
A recent survey shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time．
A recent survey shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time．From the pie chat，we can see 53% of the students like sports，so doing sports is the most popular activity in our school．The second popular activity for students is surfing the Internet，with 36% of the students interested in it．Only a few students，accounting for 8 percent of them，take reading as a hobby．And even fewer are fond of playing musical instruments．
From my point of view，our school should have more sports facilities built to satisfy the need of the students．Besides，guidance should be given to students on surfing the Internet．

Yours，Li Hua
7．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起） 不计分．
Several days before，I went to have dinner with my father．We came to a restaurant and order two bowls noodles．We waited and watched as the people around us were all served their meals，because they came later than us．We were very puzzling and a bit angry．Finally，my father asked for the waitress passing by our table．"I know you're all busy，"she said calmly，"so you don't mind that we send out for a pizza，do you？"Said nothing，the waitress smiled and went away．Our meals were in front of us five minute later．
12．为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了HEART-TO-HEART专栏．假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信．信中该同学向你诉说了你自己的困扰；近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响．请用英文给该同学写一封回信．
内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由．
注意：1．词数120左右；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：temper n．脾气，情绪
Hi Worried，
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment．
           ．
I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal．
Yours，
Jamie．
19．The  2011  Lasker DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award honors a  scientist who discovered artemisinin and its utility for treating malaria．Tu Youyou （China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences，Beijing） developed a therapy that has saved millions of lives across the globe，especially in the developing world．Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China，（61）but it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria（疟疾）．Tu Youyou is the woman who uses the plant's special power to save millions of lives．The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution．
On October 5，Tu （62）was awarded （award） the 2015Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine．She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan．Tu is the first native Chinese person （63）to receive（receive） a Nobel Prize in natural sciences．
Tu was modest about receiving the award："It's a success for the whole research team．"She also thinks that （64）it is scientists'duty to fight for the health of all humans．
When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine （65）that/which could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s，things were hard．The team didn't have advanced equipment back then．Tu used to test （66）medicines（medicine） by eating them herself．Her team searched old Chinese medicine books by hand and tested over 2，000traditional recipes．
Once Tu returned home after traveling for six months．Her little daughter（67）hid（hide） from the"strange woman"．To do research，Tu also had to move around a lot．
Finally，Tu found artemisinin（青蒿素）in sweet wormwood in 1971．She spent the next decades （68）trying（try） to improve the medicine．According to World Health Organization，about 200million people suffer  （69）from malaria around the world，and about haft a million die each year．Artemisinin is the most effective treatment against malaria known today．
Tu never complains about （70）how hard she works．"I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients，"she said．
9．Nikenson's dad died when he was 3，and his mom often couldn't afford his school fees，so he got kicked out of school sometimes．But Nikenson would steal back onto the school grounds and stand outside the open classroom windows to listen，day after day．He studied on his own，keeping pace so that when his mom earned a few dollars，he could enter class again．
Against all difficulties，Nikenson graduated from high school this year，first in his class，with straight A's，and was elected class president．Nikenson is a reminder of the basic saying of life today：gift is universal，but opportunity is not．
Fortunately，with the help of some American people，Nikenson is now receiving a university education．He's benefiting from a program started by Bohan，a young American who was teaching in a Haitian high school．Bohan asked his family and friends to help other Haitians go to college．The program grew and became the Haitian Education and Leadership Program，or HELP，sending hundreds of young men and women to Haitian universities．
"Education works，"Bohan said simply．"Good education works for everybody，everywhere．It worked for you，for me，and it works for Haitians．""Over time，I've concluded that education may be the single best way to help people help themselves，whether in America or abroad．Yet，as a nation，we don't put enough money in education．So，in this holiday season，I'd suggest a moment to raise a glass and celebrate those who spread the gift of education．"
One clever new high school graduate，Elice，was working as a worker in a village and earning just﹩50a month．HELP sent him to college to study industrial engineering，and he just graduated and found a job at a European company as an engineer for﹩1，500a month．
"The only difference is his access to education，"said Bohan．

21．Why was Nikenson not allowed to enter class sometimes？C
A．Because his father died at an early age．
B．Because he often stole something in the school．
C．Because his family was too poor to afford school fees．
D．Because he liked standing outside the open classroom windows．
22．The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably meansA．
A．chances are also important to gifted people
B．wise people can succeed in everything they do
C．gift is more necessary than opportunity
D．in life people with gift don't need opportunity
23．What's the purpose of Bohan starting HELP？D
A．To collect money for poor Americans．
B．To build more high schools in Haiti．
C．To send poor American students to study abroad．
D．To help Haitians receive a university education．
24．According to the passage，Bohan thinksB．
A．everyone should work for good education
B．education can make a big difference in life
C．more people will spread the gift of education soon
D．Elice ought to be one of the HELP's members．
16．Whether we're 2 years old or 62，our reasons for lying are mostly the same：to get out of trouble，for personal gain and to make ourselves look better in the eyes of others．But a growing body of research is raising questions about how a child's lie is different from an adult's lie，and how the way we deceive changes as we grow．
"Parents and teachers who catch their children lying should not be alarmed．Their children are not going to turn out to be abnormal liars，"says Dr．Lee，a director of the Institute of Child Study．The fact that children tell lies is a sign that they have reached a new developmental stage．Dr．Lee conducted a series of studies in which they bring children into a lab with hidden cameras．Children and young adults aged 2 to 17 are likely to lie while being told not to look at a toy，which is put behind the child's back．
For young kids，the desire to cheat is big and 90% take a secret look in these experiments．When the test-giver returns to the room，the child is asked if he or she looked secretly．At age 2，about a quarter of children will lie and say they didn't．By 3，half of kids will lie，and by 4，that figure is 90%，studies show．
Researchers have found that it's kids with better understanding abilities who lie more．That's because to lie you also have to keep the truth in mind，which includes many brain processes，such as combining several sources of information and faking that information．The ability to lie-and lie successfully-is thought to be related to developme nt of brain regions that allow so called"executive functioning"，or higher order thinking and reasoning abilities．Kids who perform better on tests that involve executive functioning also lie more．
29．What's the purpose of children telling lies？B
 A．To help their friends out．
B．To get rid of trouble．
 C．To get attention from others．
D．To create a popular image．
30．From the second paragraph we can know thatC．
  A．which factors can reduce lying     
B．why some lie more than others
C．it is normal for kids to tell lies       
D．how lying changes as kids grow
31．It can be inferred from the passage thatC．
A．children's lies are the same as adults'
B．the better kids are，the more they lie
C．the older kids are，the more they lie 
D．kids always keep the truth in their mind
32．What is NOT included in the passage？D
A．The reasons why kids tell lies．
B．Which kind of kids tells more lies．
C．Experiments about lying of young kids．
D．What to do with lying children．
13．How can I fight laziness？
Lazy people will never amount to anything in life．However，laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind．（36）C
Many people lack sleep constantly，since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work．These people have little motivation once they arrive home．Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things．By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest，you can fight laziness throughout the day．
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active．Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task．Others take a more proactive approach，viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone．（37）F
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them．A television in the living room may provide entertainment，but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness．（38）G
Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film．
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home．Couples and children may all have different energy levels，but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately．（39）A
Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal．Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task．It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people．（40）D
Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle，thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits．

A．To fight family laziness，set an example．
B．Knowing how to fight laziness is important．
C．One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep．
D．Finally，taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness．
E．With strong determination，you will be able to achieve your goal．
F．Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life．
G．Create a reward system for yourself，just as parents do for the children．
14．The Winner's Guide to Success
Do you know what makes people successful？To find out the answers，an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people around the world．（36）D
Be responsible for yourself
Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead．In fact，when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success，you're giving away your own power．（37）F
Write a plan
It is very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan．It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away．（38）CWithout this"map"，you may waste your time，money and also your energy； while with the"map"you'll enjoy the"trip"and get what you want in the shortest possible time．
Be willing to pay the price
（39）BSo you must be ready to work hard-even harder than you have ever done．If you are not willing to pay the price，you won't get anything valuable．
（40）A
It seems to us that everyone knows this．But it is easier said than done．When you are doing something，you must tell yourself again and again：Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success，but giving up means the death of hope．

A．Never give up．
B．Nothing is easy to get．
C．A good plan is like a map to you．
D．Here are some keys to success that they give．
E．Some people achieve success much later in life．
F．You're saying，"You have more control over my life than I do．"
G．Someone else's opinion of you doesn't have to become your reality．

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