题目内容

【题目】假设你是李华，最近收到澳大利亚朋友Sam的来信，现在你给他回信介绍学校基本情况以及你的高中生活，信的内容如下：

1．学校建于1915年，有教学班40个，教师170人，学生2100人。

2．主教学楼(the teaching building)能容纳(hold)60多个班；主教学楼有许多物理和化学实验室(physics and chemical labs)，四个语音教室(sound labs) ；图书馆藏书20余万册。

3．你在高一（1）班就读。所学主要课程有：语文、数学、英语、物理(physics) 、化学(chemistry)、生物（biology）。

4．擅长(be good at)英语和数学；业余爱好：听流行音乐，打篮球和骑自行车(cycling)。

5．可适当增加细节，使内容连贯。信的开头已为你写好。

词数：100左右。

Dear Sam,

I was so pleased to hear from you and I am writing to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Sam,

I was so pleased to hear from you and I am writing to tell you something about my school and school life .

Our school was built in 1915. There are 40 classes with 2100 students and 170 teachers in it. When entering the school gate, you can see the main teaching building. There are many physics and chemical laboratories in it. There are also four sound labs in it. It can hold sixty classes. There are over 200, 000 books in the library. I’m studying in Class1, Grade 1. The main subjects include Chinese, maths, English physics, chemistry and computer. I like English and computer best and I am very good at them. In my spare time, I enjoy listening to popular music, playing basketball and cycling. I hope you come and visit some day.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

【解析】试题分析：本文为提纲类作文。首先，学生要仔细阅读提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。其次，要注意提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。最后，要根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。本文是一封信，按照内容要求可以确定文章的框架结构，三段式，其中第二部分是本文的主体，既要介绍学校的总体情况,又要介绍自己的基本情况,可以分成两段,也可以一段,但是要注意用连接词来衔接。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。

【亮点说明】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。时间状语从句的使用：When entering the school gate, you can see the main teaching building. There be句型的大量使用：There are many physics and chemical laboratories in it.；There are also four sound labs in it；……

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相关题目

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并写在答题卡上。

The secret of staying slim could be as simple as keeping your mind on your meals．

Research suggests that_【1】(free) ourselves from distractions and concentrating completely on the food that is in front of us_【2】 (help) us stay in shape． Such "mindful eating" ensures that the mind is in tune with(协调) the body, enabling it to "hear" the chemical messages【3】tell it that we are full． Digestion involves a complex series of【4】 (signal) between the gut(肠道) and the nervous system and it takes about 20 minutes for the brain_【5】 (tell) that the body has eaten enough． This means that if someone eats too quickly, the signals will come slowly, leading to overeating． Scientists say that distractions make it【6】_ (hard) for us to remember what we have eaten． This absent-mindedness stops us from feeling full _【7】_sends us reaching for some snacks later on． It is thought that our memory of what we have eaten plays a key role_【8】controlling appetite． This means that distractions stop us remembering_【9】detail of what we have eaten, leaving us feeling hungry． Before snacking, dieters should ask themselves if they are really hungry and if not, distract themselves by going for a walk or reading．

Done_【10】_ (proper), mindful eating may not only leave you slim, but also make you enjoy your mealtimes．

【题目】India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage (遗产), and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions (宗教)of the world. Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India.

Sun Temple, Konark

As the name suggests this temple is all about the power of the sun God. A huge chariot (二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels reflect（反映） the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun. The pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look.

Churches Goa

Goa is the only Indian state which was controlled by the Portuguese (葡萄牙人), so the scene in Goa is dotted with (点缀着) Portuguese style churches. Some of the famous churches include the church of Saint Catherine, church of Saint Augustine and church of saint Francis of Assisi. These churches show beautiful paintings and flower designs which make them a must visit.

Ajanta and Ellora Caves

These caves contain well designed paintings which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of Buddhist religious art.

Taj Mahal, Agra

Built on the bank of the Yamuna River, it is an excellent building. The writing and paintings on the outside structure provide the finest examples of the outstanding style of buildings.

Sanchi

Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries.

On your visit to India, be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations. An Indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations.

【1】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Indian cultural heritage has something to do with religions.

B. The Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago.

C. Ellora Caves only have statues of animals.

D. The church of Saint Catherine is the earliest one in the world.

【2】The ancient Indians thought that ___________ was important .

A. animals B. ancient civilization

C. ancient temples D. the sun’s power

【3】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Introducing several top heritage destinations in India.

B. The great effect that Indian religion has on culture.

C. India has rich cultural heritage in the world.

D. India is famous for its cultural heritage.

【4】If you want to know something about Buddhist monument you can visit_________

A. Sun Temple, Konark, B. Chuches Goa,

C. Ajanta and Ellora Caves, D. Sanchi

【题目】阅读理解。

To most people, noise pollution is a jet flying over their heads. For one Spanish woman, it is a neighbor playing the piano. The woman has taken her neighbor to court. Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.

In a country known for its noisiness, the case has raised eyebrows. Neighbors often complain about street noise in Spain, but people seeking prison time for someone practicing the piano is unheard of. At the trial, Sonia Bosom says she has been suffering noise pollution up to now due to the practice sessions of Laia Martin, who lives below her. Martin, 27, didn't admit that she played at home that often, saying she took regular classes in other towns and mostly practiced at home on the weekends.

On the first day of the trial, the newspaper reported that Bosom told the court she now hated pianos so much that she couldn't even stand seeing them in a film.

Bosom says years of hearing constant playing has caused her “psychological injury”. Medical reports show she has suffered from a variety of problems, including insomnia (失眠), anxiety, and panic attacks.

She says tests by local authorities have found that the sound levels made by the piano are up to 10 decibels (分贝) higher than the limit. City authorities have asked the family several times to either stop the piano playing or soundproof (隔音) the room. The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued.

The court hasn't made a final decision. A spokeswoman says the trial will end before May.

【1】Bosom wants to send Martin to prison because ________.

A．Martin's playing the piano damaged her health

B．Bosom suffered from heart attack

C．Martin refused to take regular classes in other towns

D．Martin flew a jet over her head

【2】How did Laia Martin respond to the complaints?

A．She stopped playing the piano.

B．She soundproofed the room.

C．She didn't admit she played at home.

D．She took her neighbor to court.

【3】Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage?

A．A 7year Sentence Caused by the Piano

B．Pianist Charged with Noise Pollution

C．Health Problems of a Spanish Woman

D．Actions Against Noise by Local Authority

【题目】In the rich world, 【1】(dominate) by Apple and Samsung, and where even fading 【2】 (brand) such as Nokia and Blackberry remain familiar, Xiaomi and Huawei are still largely 【3】 (know).

The coming 【4】 (expand) of Xiaomi and Huawei will be a real legend. Mobile phones are the most desired type of complex goods in the world, beating out 【5】 only rivals --cars and televisions –【6】 a mile. Though Apple 【7】 (invent) the iPhone, and Samsung spread smartphones, it’s Xiaomi and Huawei 【8】 showed the world how to create a market to meet the rising demand of the rapidly expanding middle class.

Xiaomi and Huawei mark the end of China as 【9】 pure importer of products designed elsewhere. As a result, by 【10】 means will Apple Inc's iPhone hold the title of the best-selling smartphone in China, highlighting the mounting challenges it faces from local smartphone vendors（供应商）.

【题目】

__【1】_. You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. __【2】__. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.

If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. __【3】__.

If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you aren’t very ambitious. __【4】__. This means that you enjoy having a good time.

If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often delusive(不真实的，虚假的 ).You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to on your own, You’re easily hurt.

If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. _【5】__.You’re usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.

A. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself

B. You know your strengths and weaknesses

C. Normally people seldom change their sleeping position

D. Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real

E. Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up

F. You usually live for today not tomorrow

G. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions

【题目】阅读理解。

Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine on October 5 for her discoveries concerning a novel treatment against malaria (疟疾). This is the first Nobel Prize given to a Chinese scientist for work carried out within China.

Tu shared the prize with Irishborn William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan, who were honored for their revolutionary antiroundworm treatment. 84yearold Tu is awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria, reducing patients' suffering and promoting mankind's health. Although she received several medical awards in the past, the 2015 Nobel Prize is definitely the most privilege reward that recognizes Tu's dedication and perseverance in discovering artemisinin (青蒿素), the key drug that battles malariafriendly parasites (寄生虫).

However, her route to the honor has been anything but traditional. She won the Nobel Prize for medicine, but she doesn't have a medical degree or a PhD. In China, she is even being called the “threenoes” winner: no medical degree, no doctorate, and she's never worked overseas. No wonder her success has stirred China's national pride and helped promote confidence of native Chinese scientists.

The fact that Tu has none of these three backgrounds reminds us that science should be more accessible to all. One shall be able to become a scientist no matter what kind of background he or she comes from, as long as one dives into scientific research. There have been discussions on people who really love science but are never able to achieve much during span>their whole life. Their contributions can never be ignored. They work so hard to prove the wrong way so that the future researchers will be closer to the right one.

As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu's recordbreaking winning also serves as a reminder to those who are too eager for instant success. Science is never about instant success. Tu spent decades on scientific research before its value is officially acknowledged. There is no way to measure how much one devotes to science and compare it with how much reward he or she may get.

【1】We can know from the text that ________.

A．Tu worked at home and abroad to conduct her research

B．Tu got the Nobel Prize for her antiroundworm treatment

C．the Nobel Prize is the first award to recognize her work

D．her discovery of artemisinin has helped to cut malaria death rate

【2】The author seems to agree that a person who is more likely to become a scientist is the one with________.

A．a sense of national pride

B．relevant academic knowledge

C．a desire to achieve success

D．enthusiasm for scientific research

【3】In writing the passage, the author intends to________.

A．inform readers of the news and make comments

B．discourage the pursuit of instant success in science

C．remind readers of the principles of scientific research

D．praise the award winner and encourage scientific research

【题目】假如你是李华，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试都会出现以下焦虑症状，请你用英语写一封信，向某英语报编辑反映该问题，并提出几点建议，信的内容应包括下列要点：

焦虑症状建议：

1. 考前制定好合适的复习计划

2. 考试期间正常休息

3. 睡前洗热水澡，喝牛奶等有助于睡眠

4. 其他建议（内容可由考生自己拟定）

注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2.要准确使用语法和词汇,使用一定的句型、词汇清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思

3. 词数100个左右。开头已给出不计词数。

Dear editor,

I’m Li Hua of Senior Two, Guang ming Middle School. I’m writing to tell you about some

symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise regularly, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the first step 【1】(become)fit.

As a teenager, it is necessary to eat healthily and give your body the energy 【2】needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. The important thing to remember when you choose food is to protect yourself 【3】some tricks. 【4】number of people out there who want to make quick money are always fooling you into 【5】(believe)what they say so their products can sell well. Don’t be tricked by them. What you need is just to trust a diet that is right for your body.

Exercise is also something 【6】you can depend to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. It is obvious that exercise is 【7】(benefit)to you. When you exercise, you build up the 【8】(strong) of your muscles and your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and 【9】(relax).

Follow the suggestions above, 【10】you will look and feel much better in no time at all.

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