题目内容

17．Directions：Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets．
Translation．
1．这项慈善基金的设立旨在中国推广青年足球．（promote）
2．要不了多久我的同学们定能学会抵制网络游戏的诱惑．（It）
3．期望尽可能多的学生参与到"个人职业生涯规划"的主题活动中来．（participate）
4．如果压力过大影响了睡眠，最好还是咨询心理老师；不然的话，你可能会有麻烦．（consult）
5．随着电影《星际穿越》（interstellar）的发行，人们越来越意识到地球所面临的环境危机，从而开始一起行动起来去拯救地球．（With）

分析 1．The charitable fund is/was conducted to promote youth soccer in china．
The charitable fund aims/aimed to promote youth soccer in china．
The charitable fund is/was committed to promoting youth soccer in china．
Youth soccer=adolescent football=teenager football
2．It won't be long before my classmates （fellow students） can learn to resist the temptation of （playing） online games．
3．As many students as possible are expected to participate in the theme activities of"personal career planning"．
4．If too much pressure has influenced your sleep，you had better consult the psychology teacher，otherwise/or，you are likely to get into trouble．
5．With the release of the film interstellar，people are more and more aware of the environmental crisis that/which the Earth is facing and thus begin to take action together to save the Earth．

解答 1．①分析本句结构可知，句中主语为"这项慈善基金"，翻译为"The charitable fund"，主语与动词"设立翻译为"conduct"之间为被动关系，故需使用被动结构is/was conducted，根据句意表示"旨在…"可以使用不定式结构做目的状语，故表示推广的动词结构用"to promote"，青年足球翻译为"youth soccer"，在中国翻译为"in China"．故本句可翻译为：The charitable fund is/was conducted to promote youth soccer in China．
②在前项解析的基础上分析，表示"旨在…"还可以使用短语"aim to do sth．"或"be committed to doing sth．"，
故本句还可以翻译为：The charitable fund aims/aimed to promote youth soccer in China．
The charitable fund is/was committed to promoting youth soccer in China．
③表示"青年的"的词还可以使用"adolescent"或"teenager"，因此青年足球可以翻译为：Youth soccer=adolescent football=teenager football．
2．结合结构分析句意，结合提示词it可知，it指"时间"，因此可以使用句式结构It won't be long before…，表示"过不了多久就…"，主语"我的同学们"可以翻译为"my classmates （fellow students）"，能学会翻译为"can learn to do sth．"，"抵制网络游戏的诱惑．"使用短语"resist the temptation of （playing） online games．"故全句的翻译为：It won't be long before my classmates （fellow students） can learn to resist the temptation of （playing） online games．
3．分析句子结构，主语"尽可能多的学生"翻译为As many students as possible，期望使用expect，与主语之间为被动关系，构成As many students as possible are expected to，提示单词participate，表示参加某项活动需加介词in，"个人职业生涯规划"的主题活动翻译为the theme activities of"personal career planning"．故全句的翻译为：As many students as possible are expected to participate in the theme activities of"personal career planning"．
4．结合结构分析句意，表示如果…，使用If引导状语从句，表示假设，翻译为If too much pressure has influenced your sleep，主句中结构你最好使用you had better do…，consult表示咨询，为及物动词后可以直接加宾语，否则用连词otherwise/or，表示可能会使用be likely to do sth．陷入麻烦使用get into trouble．故全句的翻译为：If too much pressure has influenced your sleep，you had better consult the psychology teacher，otherwise/or，you are likely to get into trouble．
5．结合题目要求及结构分析，句中状语部分随着…，需要用介词with的短语用法，意识到使用短语be aware of，表示地球所面临的环境危机，可以使用定语从句结构crisis that/which the Earth is facing，表示从而使用连词thus，表目的使用to do 不定式结构，故全句的翻译为：With the release of the film interstellar，people are more and more aware of the environmental crisis that/which the Earth is facing and thus begin to take action together to save the Earth．

点评 1．本翻译题考查动词"promote"做状语的灵活用法．
2．本翻译题考查代词It表示时间的句式"It won't be long before…表示过不了多久就…"的用法．
3．本题主要考查participate，表示参加某项活动需加介词in．
4．本题主要考查If引导从句用法及单词consult的及物动词用法．
5．本题考查介词with的短语做状语引起句子的用法．

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Scientists announced on Thursday, February 11, 2016, at a press conference in Washington, D. C that the more than half-century search for gravitational waves finally succeeded. They confirmed that they had detected gravitational waves caused by two black holes mixing together about 1. 3 billion years ago. It had been the first time the phenomenon was directly detected since it was predicted by Albert Einstein l00 years ago.

A China led space gravitational wave detection project is recruiting (招募) researchers from around the world, china news, com reported. The Tianqin project was started by Sun Yat-sen University in Zhuhhai. It centers on research of key technologies in space gravitational wave detection. To make the project more competitive，global talents in areas such as gravity theory，space gravity experiments and precision measurement are sought with an annual salary of up to 1 million yuan ($ 153.000). according to the report.

Gravitational waves are not easily detectable. When they reach the Earth, an extremely sensitive detector is needed, as other sources of noise can overwhelm the signal. Luo Jun. president of Sun Yat sen University said the detection of gravitational waves is a huge challenge and the project reflects the research competence of China.

The 15-billion yuan project aims to send wave-detection satellites into space in 15 to 20 years with construction of a research center and observatory to be started soon. Researchers will likely cooperate with other scientists from the European Space Agency’s LISA Project.

Gravitational waves are ripples (涟漪) in space time generated during the earliest moment of the universe, when the universe experienced a brief but disordered period of expansion. The detection of gravitational waves is believed to help scientists understand more mysteries of the universe.

1.What can we learn about gravitational waves?

A. They caused black holes to mix together.

B. They came out about half a century ago.

C. They wore proved true by Albert Einstein.

D. They have been discovered recently.

2.According to the passage, the Tianqin project is intended to .

A. develop technologies to detect space gravitational waves

B. attract talented researchers from across the globe

C. conduct various space gravity experiments

D. seek precision measurement in space

3.The underlined word “overwhelm” in the third paragraph probably means “ .”

A. absorb B. replace

C. remove D. cover

4.The main purpose of the passage is to .

A. explain the importance of the gravitational wave detection

B. present some new findings in space exploration

C. introduce a gravitational wave research project

D. encourage international cooperation in scientific research

Is Online School for You?

Have you ever wished you didn’t have to wake up early and go all the way to school? For 700,000 American kids, this wish comes true. 1. This kind of learning has different names: online learning or distance learning. Regardless of what it is called, this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information on a computer screen rather than from a book or an image of another kid spending the day playing video games instead of learning mathematics or reading a book. Where online education is concerned, both of these are false! Actually, online learning simply means learning differently.

2. Flexibility is the main advantage. Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire. Homework can be turned in from anywhere the student has Internet access. Additionally, many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace.

Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses. Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and history. 3. However, traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students.

Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use. For example, many online schools have special Websites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos, see lessons presented, or chat with teachers and other students. Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly. 4.

Computer technology is amazing, and we use computers for chatting with our friends, listening to music, and playing games. 5. Since 2006, at least 38 states either have their own online schools or made rules for students attending them. It looks like online schools are here to stay, but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you.

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B. Of course, there are some drawbacks of going to school online.

C. Almost every part of our lives is affected by it, and school is no exception.

D. They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers.

E. Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies.

F. Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science, French, or zoology.

G. For some students, online school may be ideal, but for others, traditional school may better meet their needs.
5．Directlons：For each blank in the following passage there are four wordes or phrases marked A，B，Cand D．fill in each blank，with the word or phrase that best fits the context．
People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years，mostly because people simply aren't taking the time to say a simple"hello，"After considering this phenomenon，I decided I was going to（36）changethe way I was doing things．
My（37）doubtcame one morning when I was in the community library．I passed by a girl who（38）droppedher books out of her locker．Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up，I continued my way，However，when I had to （39）gobackbecause I stupidly forgot my book，I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself，No one had stopped to（40）helpher．
"OK"I thought to myself，"this is where I should have changed．"
My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man（41）sittingby himself waiting for the library to open，so I sat down next to him and began a（42）conversation．It was difficult to get started，and even when I had to say goodbye，almost every（43）responsefrom my new friend had a tone （语气）of doubt in it，And who could blame him？
People aren't used to making an（44）unpreparedchat with a stranger．But a change，no matter how（45）desperately it is needed，doesn't just happen，It takes people like us to make it possible．I（46）adviseyou to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone's day a little brighter，Together，we can really make    society come （47）closeras a whole．

36．A．changeB．explainC．learnD．show
37．A．troubleB．doubtC．wishD．opportunity
38．A．tookB．droppedC．gotD．pulled
39．A．come outB．stand byC．go backD．turn up
40．A．pleaseB．greetC．helpD．praise
41．A．sittingB．walkingC．ridingD．running
42．A．discussionB．lessonC．reportD．conversation
43．A．jokeB．responseC．cryD．story
44．A．unchangeableB．unpreparedC．unforgettableD．unfinished
45．A．desperatelyB．frequentlyC．simplyD．widely
46．A．allowB．warnC．orderD．advise
47．A．laterB．straighterC．closerD．slower．
12．The car is running at aspeed/rate（速度）of eighty kilometers an hour．
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A．independenceB．absenceC．departureD．survival
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A．coldB．blankC．innocentD．fresh
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A．theseB．someC．onesD．those
1．Section B
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A．launched     B．unpleasant    C．applying      D．technically     E．impact
F．coating       G．fixed         H．miraculously   I．superior        J．advances
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clean．By observing nature，scientists are （44）applying the qualities of the lotus leaves to the materials they have engineered．Because of this，some remarkable new products have been （45）launched．Among them are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water．A special （46）coating on these windows not only prevents dirt from sticking to their surfaces，but also allows dust to be easily washed off by the rain．In fact，these new windows have already been（47）fixed to some cars．Even when traveling at high speed through rain，these cars never have to use their windshield wipers （雨刮器）．
Although we have already seen some practical applications，even more dramatic （48）advances will be made in the future，and they will，perhaps，change our world completely．Undoubtedly，technology is an important development，and it will have an even bigger （49）impact on our lives．

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