题目内容

12．假定你是李华，想申请加入你校留学生俱乐部，以帮助外国学生学习汉语并了解中国文化．请给俱乐部负责人Mr．Blake 写一封邮件．内容包括：
1．目的；
2．个人情况．
注意：
1．词数100左右，邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Mr．Blake，
I'm Li Hua，a girl student in Grade Two．I'm writing to apply to join the Foreign Students Club to help the foreign students learn Chinese well and get a good understanding of Chinese culture．（高分句型一）
I'm sure I can be a qualified member．Firstly，I'm easy-going and love to make friends throughout the world．Secondly，my family has so far hosted five foreign students，so I'm experienced in communicating with foreigners．Besides，I can speak English fluently as well as having a rich knowledge of Chinese culture．（高分句型二）I do hope you can accept my application and I promise to do all I can to help them．（高分句型三）
Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua．

分析 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假定你是李华，想申请加入你校留学生俱乐部，以帮助外国学生学习汉语并了解中国文化．请给俱乐部负责人Mr．Blake 写一封邮件，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：目的；个人情况．2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：apply to申请去做；get a good understanding of 很好的了解；Firstly首先；Secondly其次；Besides另外；Look forward to 盼望；as well as 和，也
I'm writing to apply to join the Foreign Students Club to help the foreign students learn Chinese well and get a good understanding of Chinese culture．（高分句型一）
Besides，I can speak English fluently as well as having a rich knowledge of Chinese culture．（高分句型二）
I do hope you can accept my application and I promise to do all I can to help them．（高分句型三）

解答 Dear Mr．Blake，
      I'm Li Hua，a girl student in Grade Two．I'm writing to apply to join the Foreign Students Club to help the foreign students learn Chinese well and get a good understanding of Chinese culture．（高分句型一）
      I'm sure I can be a qualified member．Firstly，I'm easy-going and love to make friends throughout the world．Secondly，my family has so far hosted five foreign students，so I'm experienced in communicating with foreigners．Besides，I can speak English fluently as well as having a rich knowledge of Chinese culture．（高分句型二）I do hope you can accept my application and I promise to do all I can to help them．（高分句型三）
       Looking forward to your early reply．
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Yours，
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Li Hua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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2．我校将于5月30日组织高三年级学生进行远足，假设你是学生会主席，向学生发布此通知：
活动意义：走进自然，感受大自然的气息；考验学生毅力；强身健体．
路线：从学校出发，沿北京路向西行进，终点凤凰谷．
出行建议：1．穿结实的鞋，因为要走很多的路．
                  2．自带水和食物，中午在凤凰谷野餐．
                  3．可自带相机，与自然或同学合影留念．
最后祝大家出游愉快．
注意事项：1．字数：100 左右
                 2．参考词汇：凤凰谷：the Fenghuang Valley 目的地：destination
                 3．短文中不能出现真实姓名和地名．
Hello，my dear fellows，I'm the president of the Students Union．
Here comes the good news，our school intends to organize an outing for Senior Three students on May 30th，which aims at us embracing nature，testing our will power and building up our strength．（高分句型一）We will start from our school，walk along the Beijing Road and finally come to our destination-the Fenghuang Valley．
As we will do a lot of walking，you'd better wear strong shoes．Make sure to take some water and food with you for we will have a picnic in the valley at noon．（高分句型二）If possible，you can take a camera to take some pictures．（高分句型三）Finally，wish everyone a good trip．．
3．How to Care for Your Ears？Ears not only let us hear，but they also play a role in maintaining our balance，which is vital to our ability to function in daily life．Yet，we ignore them．We can't even see our ears，except in a mirror．We take it for granted what they do for us day in and day out-until we notice something wrong，such as when an earache strikes or when we start having to ask people to repeat what they say．（31）D
◆Clean your ear with a washcloth-covered finger only．
Never put anything inside your ear canal，including cotton swabs（药签）．（32）F
◆Leave earwax（耳垢）alone．
Wax is your ear's way of eliminating（消除）anything foreign that gets into the ear canal．（33）EIf you find you have too much earwax，use a few drops of earwax remover in the canal．After a few minutes，wash the ear with warm water．
◆Avoid noisy places．
Rock concerts and construction sites are just a few places that frequently have noise levels that can damage hearing．Any place where you have to shout to be heard should be avoided．
◆（34）A
Be careful not to play MP3too loud，especially if using earphone．
◆Be careful with illness and medications．
Respiratory（呼吸的）illnesses should be treated to avoid their spread to the ears．Certain medications can damage hearing，so follow the directions carefully before taking them．
See your doctor if you suffer from sudden hearing loss or hear noises in your head．（35）C

A．Turn the volume（音量）down．
B．Avoid using earphones while listening to MP3．
C．In such case，go to see a doctor as soon as possible．
D．This article will show you how to care for your ears．
E．Most people don't need to clean wax out of their ears．
F．Your ear canal is very narrow．and a swab can damage it．
G．These can be symptoms of a serious illness which needs to be treated．
20．网络购物逐渐成为我们生活的一个有机部分，请你用英文给China Daily写一封信，谈谈网络购物的利弊以及你的看法．
要点如下：
1．优点（方便、快捷、质优、价廉）；
2．缺点（质量无法保证、售后态度不好）；
3．你的看法．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．
Dear editor，
With the fast development of e-commerce，online shopping is increasingly becoming an unavoidable part of our life．The popularity of online shopping definitely has its own reasons．First and foremost，online shopping usually means something you buy are both cheaper in price and better in quality．（高分句型一）Besides，goods you get online come to you fast as well as conveniently，saving your tiredness of shopping and walking．（高分句型二）But the other side of the coin is also true．Goods bought online are not as fine as those from the store which you can watch，feel and smell by yourself．Some online shoppers become impatient or even unreasonable after you have paid for the goods．（高分句型三）
In my opinion，we should improve our e-commerce laws to regulate the activities of online purchase．Meanwhile，as online customers，we should be cautious while shopping online．
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua．
7．-Why didn't you invite Brady to your birthday party？
-Well，you know so addicted _________ to the classical Chinese poetry that he has gone to China for further study．（　　）
A．he isB．is heC．has he beenD．he has been
17．On June 23，2010，a Sunny Airlines captain with 32years of experience stopped his flight from departing．He was deeply concerned about a power part that might run out of all electrical power on his trans-Pacific flight．Regardless of his concerns，Sunny Airlines pressured him to fly the airplane over the ocean at night．When he refused to put the safety of his passengers at risk，Sunny Airlines'Security removed him out of the airport，and threatened to arrest his crew if they did not cooperate．
Besides that，five more Sunny Airlines pilots also refused to fly the aircraft，expressing their own concerns about the safety of the plane．It turned out the pilots were right：the power part was faulty and the plane was removed from service and finally fixed．Eventually a third crew operated the flight，hours later．In this whole process，Sunny Airlines pressured their highly experienced pilots to ignore their safety concerns and fly passengers over the Pacific Ocean at night in a plane that needed maintenance．Fortunately for all of us，these pilots stood strong and would not be frightened．
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27．After the captain refused to fly the aircraft，he wasB．
A．asked to find another pilot
B．forced to leave the airport
C．arrested for disobeying the order
D．made to help the Airlines fix the plane
28．What is the author's purpose of writing the passage？D
A．To help Sunny Airlines make higher profits．
B．To introduce Sunny Airlines'pilot training programs．
C．To review plans for improving Sunny Airlines'service．
D．To expose problems with Sunny Airlines'security practices．
29．Which of the following is true about the aircraft？B
A．It was too old for any more flight service．
B．Its problem was found and finally repaired．
C．It was removed from the airport for a week-long checkup．
D．Its problem remained and no crew would operate the flight．
30．The passage was most likely written byCof Sunny Airlines．
A．security guards
B．managers
C．pilots
D．passengers．
4．假设你是李华，暑假期间，从福州坐火车去北京旅游．请根据下列要求和你的想象，写一篇邮件，与你的美国朋友Peter分享你的这次经历．
要求：1．网上购票；
2．沿途经历．
注意：1．词数100词左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Peter，
I had an excellent train ride during the summer vacation by high-speed rail．I had bought my train ticket online ahead of time．It is convenient to buy train tickets now．Before I got on the train，I picked up my ticket from the machine with my identity card．（高分句型一）
Sitting on the train，I felt comfortable and relaxed．（高分句型二）I enjoyed the scenery outside the window．With train running fast，the landscapes changed quickly．There is a dining car in the train but the meals are very expensive．So I only ate my own food．I had a good time in Beijing，visiting many famous attractions．（高分句型三）
Looking forward to your holiday experience．
Yours，
Li Hua．
1．Electrical Fire Safety TipsOn any given day，it's likely that most people use several different electrical devices（装置）．With electric devices being so common in modern homes，it's easy to forget that there are very real risks and angers associated with their use．Take the time to go over the rules of safe operation and make sure that everyone in your home is aware of them in order to prevent unnecessary exposure to harms and safety risks．
When an electrical short or spark does happen，it is very important to understand what to do to prevent or put out an electrical fire to keep the damage from spreading．You should，of course，call 911or other appropriate emergency services immediately in case of electrical injury or fire．The United States Fire Administration （USFA） of the Federal Emergency Management Agency （FEMA） offers a number of tips for preventing electrical fires．
◎Do not allow children to play close to small or large electrical devices．
◎Replace any tools that send out even slight electric shocks．
◎Replace any light switches that have a tendency to flash．
◎Replace any light switches that are hot to the touch．
◎Avoid overloading extension cords，sockets and plugs．
◎Do not force a three-prong plug into a two-receptacle socket．
◎Know where fuse（保险丝）boxes and circuit（电路）breakers are located as well as how to properly operate them．
◎Never attempt electrical repairs or rewiring'without proper Certification and experience．
◎Do not put water on an electrical fire； use a dry fire extinguisher（灭火器）or baking soda instead．
Even though electricity is ordinary，there is still quite a bit of danger associated with improper use．Carefully observe all safety measures when using electricity to keep yourself and your family safe．

21．Why is it easy to ignore the dangers of electricity？B
A．It is safe enough at homes．
B．People are too familiar with it．
C．People know well how to use it．
D．Few people know the safe rules．
22．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？D
A．What to do to keep your home safe．
B．When to call a fire station for help．
C．How to avoid electricity failures at home．
D．How to deal with electricity failures correctly．
23．When should you change your switch for a new one？A
A．It feels hot．
B．It is at the reach of your kid．
C．It is not the most advanced one．
D．It doesn't have a long power line．
2．为了人民的健康，一些城市相继在公共场所实施了禁烟，然而与之不协调的是，越来越多的青少年正在加入烟民的行列．请根据以下提示写一篇短文，分析高中生吸烟现象，原因并呼吁高中生戒烟．
原因：1．认为吸烟很酷；
2．父母吸烟，树立了坏榜样；
3．受影视作品中吸烟人物的影响．
呼吁：吸烟一点都不酷，马上戒烟吧！
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
More and more teenagers are smoking nowadays．Why do they enjoy smoking？The reasons for that are as follows．
First，most young smokers think smoking is cool and does no harm right now．Feeling curious，they would like to try smoking themselves．（高分句型一）Besides，some parents often smoke not only at home but also in public places，setting bad examples to their children．（高分句型二）Last but not least，some actors are often seen smoking in movies as well as in TV plays．Influenced by these films and TV plays，some teenagers believe that smoking helps make them more attractive and morelike adults．（高分句型三）
How foolish!As a matter of fact，smoking is not cool at all．What's worse，it does great harm to our health．So give it up now!．

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