题目内容

16．假设你的美国网友Daisy给你留了一个离线信息（offline message），告诉你她最近没有上网是因为她的母亲重病住院，而父亲也在为生计挣扎，她目前正处于苦恼中，不能专注于学业．请给她回离线信息，表达你的安慰和关怀．
注意：1．词数120 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好（不计入词数）．
Hi，Daisy，
I was wondering why you hadn't showed up online for such a long time．
                 ．
Kind regards，
Li Hua．

分析 高分句型：
句型一：
There is no doubt that①what you are experiencing affects your life greatly，making ②you unable to focus on your study．
毫无疑问，你现在正经历的事情会极大地影响你的生活，使你无法专注于你的学业．
①There is no doubt that意为：毫无疑问的是…．
②making为现在分词作结果状语，动词make与其逻辑主语 what you are experiencing 构成主谓关系．
句型二：
We have no choice but to①meet it．No matter what ②happens，you need to remain optimistic and try what③you can to help your parents．
我们除了面对它别无选择，无论发生什么，你都要保持乐观，并尽你的所能去帮助你的父母．
①have no choice but to意为：除了…别无选择．
②no matter what 形式上=whatever 无论什么，用来引导状语从句．
③此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在该从句中作宾语．

解答 Possible version：
Hi，Kourtney，
   I was wondering why you hadn't showed up online for such a long time．
I'm sorry to know that your mother is seriously ill in hospital and that your father is struggling for a living．（针对离线信息，表达自己难过的心情）There is no doubt that what you are experiencing affects your life greatly，making you unable to focus on your study．【高分句型一】I understand how you are feeling at the moment and I truly wish that I could be of any help．（对于Kourtney的境遇，表示理解）Life can be hard at times and we can never expect what lies ahead．Life is a challenge．We have no choice but to meet it．No matter what happens，you need to remain optimistic and try what you can to help your parents．【高分句型二】It's by meeting difficulties and overcoming them that one learns how to survive．（安慰与鼓励Kourtney）I hope your mother will be all right soon and things in life will turn better before long．Hope we can talk soon．（表达自己的心愿）

点评 写开放类作文时，首先应明确写作的主题，写作时结构及内容要条理清晰，上下文衔接要合理；其次应注意选取相应的句式结构以及短语，注意时态及人称的正确使用．

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13．第二节 书面表达
假定你是某中学英文报编辑李华，学校将举行一次50周年校庆作品展示（exhibition），请你用英文写一则作品征集启事．要点如下：
1．作品主题：反映校园生活，表达祝福；
2．作品形式：诗词、照片、画作等；
3．截止日期：9月1日．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．
With the 50th anniversary of our school approachingwe are going to hold an exhibition in its honor．We sincerely hope that all students will provide original artworks to celebrate its birthday．
We will be happy to see photos of different school activities which have left a deep impression on you．Besides，you can write Chinese poems，sharing your sweet experiences of school life．Paintings are also preferred．Whatever your works are，they will show your talents on such a special occasion．More importantly，it is a good opportunity to extend your best wishes to the school as well as display your colorful school life．Please send in your works before September 1st．
We really appreciate everyone's active participation．．
7．Among various programs，TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television．And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one is different in style．But no two shows are more opposite in content，while at the same time standing out above the rest，than the Jerry Springer and Oprah Winfrey shows．
       Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of"rubbish talk"．The topics on his show are as surprising as can be．For example，the show takes the ever-common talk show titles of love，sex，cheating，and hate，to a different level．Clearly，the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society，yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people's lives．
       Like Jerry Springer，Oprah Winfrey takes the TV talk show to its top．But Oprah goes in the opposite direction．The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality of life．Contents are from teaching your children lessons，managing your work week，to getting to know your neighbors．
       Compared to Oprah，the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society．Jerry ends every show with a"final word"．He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the show．Hopefully，this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable．
       Clean as it is，the Oprah show is not for everyone．The show's main audience are middle-class Americans．Most of the people have the time，money and ability to deal with life's tough problems．Jerry Springer，on the other hand，has more of a connection with the young adults of society．These are 18-to 21year-olds whose main troubles in life include love，relationship，sex，money and drug．They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned through the show's exploitation．
41．Compared with other TV talk shows，both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows areB．
A．more interesting                                     
B．unusually poplar
C．more detailed                                         
D．more formal
42．Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant，people who watch the showsA．
A．remain interested in them
B．are ready to face up to them
C．remain cold to them                                
D．are willing to get away from them
43．Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show？C
A．A new type of robot．                             
B．National hatred．
C．Family income planning．                       
D．Street accident．
44．We can learn from the passage that the two talk showsD．
A．have become the only ones of its kind
B．exploit the weaknesses in human nature
C．appear at different times of the day
D．attract different people．
4．On March 28th，the New York Times will begin charging all but the most infrequent users to read articles online．
In a letter to readers，Arthur Sulzberger，Jr．，the publisher of the paper，laid out the details of the paywall，which he said will go into effect immediately in Canada and on March 28th for the rest of the world．He called the move"an important step that we hope you will see as an investment in the Times，one that will strengthen our ability to provide high-quality journalism to readers around the world and on any platform．"
Sulzberger said that readers will be able to read 20 articles per month at no charge．Once they click on the 21st piece，however，they'll be presented with three payment options：15 for four weeks of online and mobile application access，20 for access to the site and the iPad application，or   35 for access to everything．People who already receive the printed paper through home delivery will enjoy free and unlimited access to the Times on all platforms．
These details largely agree with earlier reports on how the paywall would work．The Times had made it clear that it did not want to imitate the total paywalls put into effect by papers such as The Times of London and Newsday，which block access to all contents unless the reader pays．
The paper also signaled that it wants to stay relevant in the social media world．According to Sulzberger's announcement，people who come to the Times site from Facebook，Twitter or from blogs will be able to read those articles even if they have gone over their monthly limit．
However，Sulzberger said that a limit will be placed on"some search engines"，meaning that after readers have accessed a certain number of articles from search engines，any futher articles they access from there will be added to their monthly count．It was reported that the only search engine that will be affected this way is Google，where there will be a five-article limit．This marks a clear attempt by the Times to close what could be a giant loophole （漏洞），since so much online traffic is directed through Google．But it also presents a risk for the Times for the same reason．
Sulzberger seems well aware of the risk．"The challenge now is to put a price on our work without walling ourselves off from the global network，"he said，adding that the Times must"continue to engage with the widest possible audience．"
67．The author's main purpose in the text is toC．
A．describe research findings                        
B．make advertisements
C．report a piece of news                            
D．suggest a solution
68．Why will the Times charge their online readers？D
A．It wants to stay relevant in the social media world．
B．It has too many readers coming from the other sites．
C．It is trying a way to offer better service to its readers．
D．It is seeking new financial sources for its development．
69．Who will be limited to the New York Times articles？C
A．Those subscribing to the printed newspapers．
B．Readers clicking through from Facebook．
C．Those using Google research engine．
D．Readers paying   35 a month．
70．What challenge may the paywall bring to the New York Times？C
A．It may bring the Times more competition with the other media．
B．It may stop the Times connecting to the global network．
C．It may result in huge drops in papers'online readership．
D．It may block the readers from the other websites．
11．假如你是李华．去年你在一家国际夏令营帮忙，收获颇丰．今年，你想邀请你的好友Jane一起参加，请根据夏令营的招聘广告及提示要点给Jane给一封e-mail．

        ．
1．Western New Bridge Library Announcement
Shortened Library Hours for Spring Break
Library Hours have been shortened to 7hours a day （9：00am-4：00pm）for Spring Break from March 21to March 30．
Coming Events
•On Monday，March 21，at 10：30am，Scott Sutton，a children's writer，will tell stories to kids over seven．Sutton's attractive style will surely inspire everyone present!
•At l：00pm，on March 23，the Georgetown musicians will present an Irish folk concert，which will be entertaining for the entire family．Come for the music and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of the week!
•On Thursday，March 24，at 2：00pm，the annual Children's Gathering will take place in Room 201，the second-floor．Pick up an invitation in the Children's Room and return your RSVP（回复） to reserve your seat at the table by 3：00pm on Wednesday day，March 23．Only children are allowed in the gathering．
•At 10：30am，on Friday，March 25，Enzo Monfre of the his kids'science show，ENZOology，will bring Fossbls live!Surely Enzo will take the audience back in time，deep beneath the surface of the earth，to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs，and more Enzo recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Show-come and see him at the library!
Please note：In case of emergency，please call the Help Desk at 926-3736and follow the procedures outlined on the voice message．The call-down service is staffed 24hours a day，7days a week for emergencies．The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year round!For questions about all these，please contact hld@wnbl．org
Come for the great Fun； Stay for the relevant Books!

60．To attend the annual Children's Gathering，one has toA．
A．make a reservation  B．apply in advance
C．buy a ticket        D．contact the call-down service
61．According to the passage，Enzo Monfre willC．
A．show the children around a zoo
B．tell stories to children over seven
C．be present at the science show in person
D．lead the children to the Ellen DeGeneres Show
62．The Help Desk in this library supplies serviceB．
A．during the daytime                      B．incase of emergency
C．till the end of the Spring Break        D．after 22：00pm every day
63．We can learn from the passage that children canB．
A．attend all the activities with their parents
B．borrow some relevant books for the activities
C．participate in the activities from 8：00am to 4：00pm
D．choose only one of the activities according to their interest．
8．CHICAGO （Reuters）-Smoking not only can wrinkle （起皱纹） the face and tarn it yellow-it can do the same to the whole body，researchers reported on Monday．
The study，published in the Archives of Dermatology，shows that smoking affects the skin all over the body-even skin protected from the sun．
"We examined non-facial skin that was protected from the sun，and found that the total number of packs of cigarettes smoked per day and the total years a person has smoked were linked with the amount of skin damage a person experienced，"Dr．Yolanda Helfrich of the University of Michigan，who led the study，said in a statement．
"In participants older than 65 years，smokers had significantly more fine wrinkling than nonsmokers．Similar findings were seen in participants aged 45 to 65 years，"Helfrich"s team added in their report．
The researchers tested 82 people，smokers and nonsmokers，taking pictures of the inner right arms． They ranged，in age from 22 to 91 and half were smokers．Independent judges decided how wrinkled each person's skin was．
When skin is exposed to sunlight，notably the face，it becomes coarse，wrinkled and discolored with a pale yellow tint，Helfrich's team wrote．
Several previous studies have found that cigarette smoking contributes to premature（过早的）skin aging as measured by facial wrinkles，the study said，but little has been done to measure the aging of skin not exposed to light．
The report did not discuss die mechanism involved but previous research has found that cigarette smoke，among other things，causes blood vessels （血管） beneath the skin to constrict （紧缩），reducing blood supply to the skin．
Smoking can also damage the connective tissue that supports both die skin and the internal organs，．
72．When your skin is exposed to sunlight long，it-becomes all of the following butA．
A．flexible             
B．coarse                                       
C．rough    
D．discolored
73．How wrinkled a person's skin is doesn't relate toD．
A．the number of cigarettes a person smokes．    
B．the kind and characteristics of skin
C．how long a person smokes              
D．how long skin is under sunlight
74．From the passage smoking results in skin aging mainly becauseA．
A．it will lower blood supply to skin                            
B．it can make you feel tired
C．it can make skin come off                                
D．it can make blood run faster
75．The main purpose of the passage is toC．
A．inform people about the result of the study                 
B．advise people how to protect skin
C．warn people not to smoke again                          
D．introduce a new way of avoid skin aging．
5．经历n．experience．
6．Being in poor health，the old Prime Minister decided to _________ office．（　　）
A．retireB．resignC．abolishD．remain

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