题目内容

19.If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time,they become weak; when you start using them again,they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak,we know that it is his own fault(过错).But if he tells us that he has a poor memory,many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备),and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories?This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook.They have to remember days,names,songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory,learn from the people:Practice remembering.
61.The main reason for one's poor memory is thatA.
A.his memory is not often used
B.he does not use his name or legs for some time
C.his father or mother may have a poor memory
D.he can't read or write
62.If you do not use your arms or legs for some timeD.
A.you can't use them any more
B.they will become stronger
C.they will become neither stronger nor weaker
D.they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again
63.Which of the following is NOT true?A
A.Don't learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.
B.Your memory,like your arms or legs,becomes weak if you don't give it enough chance for practice.
C.Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.
D.A good memory comes from more practice.
64.Some people can't read or write,but they usually have better memories,becauseC.
A.they have save much trouble
B.they have saved much time to remember things
C.they have to use their memories all the time
D.they can't write everything in a little notebook
65.Which is the best title for this passage?B
A.Don't Stop Using Your Arms or Legs
B.How to Have a Good Memory
C.Strong Arms and Good Memories
D.Learn From the People.

分析 本文着重介绍了如何增强记忆力,并通过和自己的手臂、腿进行类比进一步形象的说明如何来提高记忆力.

解答 61.A细节题.第一段When someone else says that his memory(记忆力) is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.当另一个人说他的记忆力是差的时,实际上,他并没有给它足够多的机会来使它变得强大.可知,一个人的记忆力差,是因为记忆没有被经常使用.故选A.
62.D细节题.第一段If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time,they become weak; when you start using them again,they slowly become strong again.如果你一段时间不使用你的胳膊或腿,他们会变得很乏力;当你再开始使用它们的时候,它们会慢慢变得强壮起来.故选D.
63.A判断题.你的记忆力的使用原理和你的胳膊、腿的使用原理是同样的.从Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.可知,C正确.像胳膊和腿一样,如果你不给记忆力足够多的机会去使用,你的记忆力会变得很差,B正确.一个好的记忆力来自于更多的练习.从文章最后一句可知,D正确.如果你想要拥有一个更好的记忆力,就不要学习如何去读写,从最后两句可知,故选A.
64.C细节题.从This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things they cannot write down in a little notebook.这是因为他们不能读或写,所以不得不记住他们不能记在笔记本上的事情.可知,他们不得不一直使用他们的记忆力.故选C
65.B主旨题.本文主要讲的是,正如胳膊和腿,人的记忆力如果长时间不使用,就会变得很差.因此,如果一个人要想拥有好的记忆力,就必须更多的使用它.可知,本文的标题最好是:如何拥有好的记忆力.故选B

点评 本文是一个科教类类阅读理解,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

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9.You know the saying"You're as young as you feel."Well,there may be some truth to that,according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Ellen Langer,a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the body,and colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a person's perception of their age might influence their health.They published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science.
In one study that Langer led,47 women had their hair done.The women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers,who were shown before-and-after pictures.The women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressure.Another study involving 4,421 men found that those who became bald (秃顶)at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did not.Similarly,another study involving 2,017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heart disease."We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one's real age account for some of these health outcomes,"the researchers wrote.
The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children early,which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women.Similarly,people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners,according to other studies.
Taken together,the research"supports the general mind-body hypothesis (假说)that when a younger mind is prepared,a younger body can accompany it."While the mechanism (机制)remains unclear,the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can"make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health."

46.The underlined word"perception"in Paragraph 2 meansA.
A.view           
B.appearance              
C.influence               
D.creation
47.Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3?C
A.Blood pressure is highly related to hairdos.
B.Getting cancer or heart disease is the cause of hair losing.
C.Feeling older than real age may be tied to health problems.
D.The women who love hairdos look younger than those who don't.
48.It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 thatD.
A.a younger mother is more likely to live longer
B.the younger one of a couple lives much longer
C.often  staying with younger people can benefit peopled health
D.people who want to live longer need to marry young
41.The passage mainly tells us thatD.
A.Getting bald too early is not good for health
B.Women had better give birth later in their life
C.Feeling younger to a couple is very important to their health
D.People's feeling of their age may have an effect on their own health
42.From which page of a newspaper may the passage be most likely taken?B
A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Economy.D.Politics.

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