题目内容

People who like travelling have their reasons. They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view，especially in the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.
Travelling，in my opinion，does more good than harm. Most importantly，it broadens(使扩大)our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations(文明)，cultures，customs and ideas.
Through history，most people travelled because of necessity(必要性)－not for pleasure. People travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for fun of it. In ancient times，for example，rich Romans travelled all the ways to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games，and festivals. Of course，some people decided to travel just out of curiosity(好奇心).They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon(地平线).Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.
So，travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it.
小题1:The underlined word “expand” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by“___________ ”.
A．widenB．protectC．loseD．decide
小题2:According to the passage，in the past most people traveled____________.
A．for funB．for knowledgeC．to get experiencesD．to make a living
小题3:How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragraph 3 ?
A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.
小题4:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Different kinds of travelling.
B．Travelling enriches our mind.
C．Ways to enjoy yourself while travelling.
D．The advantages and disadvantages of travelling.

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:B

试题分析:
小题1:推理题，由第一段第二行their field of view，especially in the geographical and historical sense.可以推出答案，故选A。
小题2:细节题。由点段第一句most people travelled because of necessity(必要性)－not for pleasure.People travelled just in order to remain alive可以知道答案，所以选D。
小题3:细节题，由第三段People travelled just in order to remain alive.和They sometimes ran away from enemies.和ust for fun of it.和some people decided to travel just out of curiosity可以知道答案，所以选B
小题4:推理题，由本文的主要意思“旅游可以扩大我们的心胸”可以推出答案，所以选B
点评：本文说明了旅游可以扩大我们的心胸。本文主要考查细节题，做细节题的关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
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My problems started after I went to a boarding(寄宿) school. I was only 14, and at first I misses my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school. I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends – but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.
Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad.
Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe you are a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.”
小题1:What was the writer’s problem when she first entered the boarding school?
A．She didn’t like her new school.
B．She didn’t get along well with her classmates.
C．She missed her family very much.
D．She didn’t like her new teacher.
小题2:Many of the writer’s friends in her new school were _______.
A．teachersB．boysC．girlsD．women
小题3:Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?
A．Her teachers didn’t like her.
B．She was a poor student.
C．Some girls didn’t choose her.
D．She likes showing off herself.
小题4:The underlined word “distant” means “______” in English.
A．estranged(疏远的)B．aggressive(好斗的)
C．warm-heartedD．rude
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A．The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.
B．The writer didn’t realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.
C．The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.
D．The teacher thought she was an excellent student.
The Body Temperature
The temperature of your body should be always just the same, no matter whether the weather is hot or cold. That is why the doctor uses his thermometer （温度计）when your are sick.
The body keeps the same temperature all the time ,because it balances the heat it produces and it gives off. It is always burning up food and , producing heat. It can produce heat faster when it needs to give off heat than when it becomes too warm. Let’s see how this happen.
The heat of your body is given off mainly through the skin. When you are cold, your skin is tight and shows “good flesh”. When you get chilly, you must dance around to keep warm or else you will shiver. Then your muscles begin to work, burn up fuel, and produce more heat. It is not pleasant to shiver, so you usually prefer to warm up by exercise, or put on more clothes to keep heat in.
When you are warm, the skin is loose and soft. It is so supplied with blood that heat is given off rapidly. If you get too warm, you begin to sweat ,and more body heat is used in evaporating the moisture（水蒸气） from your skin. You wear less clothing, too, in warm weather or warm room, so that warm can be given off freely. You feel less like exercising because your body is warm already, and the extra heat produced by exercise makes you uncomfortable.
You can see from the way you feel differently in different kinds of weather. In summer, when it is warm, you feel tired and lazy. You do not care to work or play, but enjoy lying and doing nothing. When you get out of doors in winter, the cold air makes you feel lively. You want to play.
小题1:Which is another title suitable of the passage?
A．The Patients’ Temperature
B．The Body Temperature Should Always Be the Same
C．The Body Temperature
D．The Temperature and Your Skin
小题2:How does the body keep the same temperature all the time?
A．It is always producing heat from food.
B．It gives off the heat produced in it.
C．It balances the heat it gets and loses.
D．It stops producing heat when necessary.
小题3:When one feels chilly, which of the following will he do?
A．His skin becomes tight in order to keep warm.
B．He does exercises to make his muscle produce more heat.
C．He puts on more clothes to keep heat in.
D．He keeps shivering to produce more heat.
小题4:When in summer, people prefer to_____.
A．workB．playC．do exerciseD．relax and do nothing
Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those interesting birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is 36  I became an animal collector in the first 37  .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 38    was not the traditional “mamma” or “daddy”,39   the word “zoo”, which I would 40  over and over again with a exciting 41   until someone, in groups to 42  me up, would take me to the zoo. When I 43  a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 44 of pets, ranging from owls(鹰) to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 45the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 46  to my collection of pets.
47 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 48  , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,49  were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I 50  had enough money of my own to be able to 51  my first trip and I have been going 52  ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of  53  ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 54  all those who love animals and 55 . 
小题1:
A．howB．whereC．whenD．whether
小题2:
A．regionB．fieldC．placeD．area
小题3:
A．clearnessB．emotionC．feelingD．affection
小题4:
A．exceptB．butC．except forD．but for
小题5:
A．reciteB．recognizeC．readD．repeat
小题6:
A．volumeB．noiseC．voiceD．pitch
小题7:
A．closeB．shutC．stopD．comfort
小题8:
A．grewB．was growingC．growD．grown
小题9:
A．manyB．amountC．numberD．much
小题10:
A．living B．seeingC．likingD．exploring
小题11:
A．increase B．includeC．addD．enrich
小题12:
A．later B．furtherC．thenD．farther
小题13:
A．servantB．keeperC．memberD．assistant
小题14:
A．whoB．theyC．of whichD．which
小题15:A successfully    B. gladly       C. nearly       D. luckily 
小题16:
A．payB．finance C．allowD．provide
小题17:
A．normally B．oftenC．usuallyD．regularly
小题18:
A．unhappiness B．sorrowsC．excitement D．disappointments
小题19:
A．forB．withC．toD．from
小题20:
A．voyage B．travelC．journeyD．Trip

Long long ago, there was a small village． This village had a  1  tradition． At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority （the state of legally being an adult） was given land and money to build a home． The boy had to   2 his home before winter． If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not  3  him in any way．
One  4 , Paul and Marc reached their majority． They  5  their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes． In each village, they found the nicest  6  and talked to the owners． Each owner gladly offered  7 ．
After Marc saw several homes, he  8 the best ideas and went back to his own land． Paul, 9  , continued collecting more ideas． Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to  10 some of them． But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village．
Marc began building his home． He had several false starts,  11  his home gradually rose from his land． By fall, Marc had finished his home． It wasn't perfect, but it was strong and he could  12 it later． Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and   13  with home owners． The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time,  14  back to his land． He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was   15 ． The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to  16 ． The villagers mourned for him．
Marc  17 the winter． Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better． He became a leader in the village,  18 a family, and lived a happy, content life．
We all build and improve our own mental homes． It’s   19  and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually  20   the best ideas．
小题1:
A．strangeB．hopefulC．literaryD．cultural
小题2:
A．findB．makeC．completeD．buy
小题3:
A．helpB．encourageC．scoldD．persuade
小题4:
A．winterB．summerC．autumnD．spring
小题5:
A．exchangedB．receivedC．recognizedD．advice
小题6:
A．girlsB．jobsC．housesD．presents
小题7:
A．roomsB．drinksC．attentionD．advice
小题8:
A．expectedB．gatheredC．createdD．understood
小题9:
A．similarlyB．finallyC．howeverD．furthermore
小题10:
A．forgetB．believeC．replaceD．doubt
小题11:
A．becauseB．althoughC．butD．so
小题12:
A．repairB．rebuildC．sellD．improve
小题13:
A．conversationsB．achievementsC．strugglesD．arguments
小题14:
A．droveB．rushedC．flewD．moved
小题15:
A．weakB．funnyC．smallD．amazing
小题16:
A．blindnessB．deathC．sadnessD．illness
小题17:
A．experiencedB．lovedC．survivedD．spent
小题18:
A．broughtB．earnedC．contactedD．raised
小题19:
A．slowB．easyC．dangerousD．special
小题20:
A．realizeB．bringC．collectD．apply
This is a great truth, one of the greatest truths.
It is a great truth because once we truly see this truth, we transcend（超越） it. Once we truly know that life is difficult---once we truly understand and accept it---then life is no longer difficult. Because once it is accepted, the fact that life is difficult no longer matters.
Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.
What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.  Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness, or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.
Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, those things that hurt, instruct. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.
小题1:From the passage, it can be inferred that ______.               
A．everybody has problems
B．we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life
C．life is difficult because our problems bring us pain
D．people like to complain about their problems
小题2:The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to ______.
A．save spaceB．persuade readers
C．get readers’ attention D．make readers laugh
小题3:According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to______.
A．teach them to fear the pain of solving the problem
B．encourage them to learn
C．help them learn to deal with pain
D．teach them how to respect from problems
小题4:The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that ______.
A．most people feel life is easy
B．most people complain about how hard their lives are
C．the writer feels life is easy
D．the writer likes to complain about his problems
This little story I’m about to tell you happened when I was 11 years old, and I’ll never forget it.
It was at my friend Jenny’s house after 36 one day, and we were doing our homework. While I was there, a friend of Jenny’s mom came over to 37. I didn’t know her name or 38 what her face looked like. I just 39 her hands, her voice and the lesson I 40 from her.
I can’t forget that she 41 her hands to introduce herself. It was so 42, I thought, rich fine skin; then I heard her saying, “Oh no, that is not 43 you shake hands. Let me teach you.” She didn’t do that at all in a condescending (屈尊的) manner. 44 that, I just remember her voice explaining the 45 of a good handshake of conveying (传达) a   46 sense of self-belief, of looking the other person in the eyes, and of making a warm  47. Hearing her friendly words, I first understand what being 48 meant.
I admired her for 49 time to teach me about one of the important things in life. I was grateful for her not talking down to me 50 I was 11 and didn’t know much. I also felt somewhat admired by the way she 51 me. It felt good to be talked to as a(n) 52, rather than as an 11-year-old child. I also 53 her telling me that if someone isn’t aware of something you should show him or her the right direction; don’t be afraid to 54 your knowledge.
I think of her every time I meet someone 55, and I’m so thankful for her little lesson.
小题1:
A．breakfastB．workC．sleepD．school
小题2:
A．readB．checkC．visitD．live
小题3:
A．evenB．certainlyC．everD．simply
小题4:
A．watchB．rememberC．holdD．seize
小题5:
A．learnedB．selectedC．wantedD．discovered
小题6:
A．raised upB．hung upC．reached outD．put out
小题7:
A．paleB．beautifulC．roughD．small
小题8:A whom        B .why            C .when            D. how
小题9:
A．AfterB．BeforeC．DuringD．Through
小题10:
A．necessityB．styleC．importanceD．rule
小题11:
A．weakB．positiveC．differentD．special
小题12:
A．friendB．voiceC．heartD．atmosphere
小题13:
A．respectedB．noticedC．servedD．praised
小题14:
A．havingB．takingC．arrangingD．keeping
小题15:
A．whenB．butC．becauseD．so
小题16:
A．treatedB．protectedC．encouragedD．required
小题17:
A．boyB．studentC．teacherD．adult
小题18:
A．hatedB．mindedC．appreciatedD．understood
小题19:
A．testB．shareC．increaseD．control
小题20:
A．healthyB．smartC．familiarD．new
There is a small village named Bugu in the mountains of Shanglin County, Guangxi. The place is so small that it can’t be found in the map of the county of Shanglin. However, the place has strongly interested experts(专家) both at home and abroad.
There are altogether 81 families in the village with more than 540 people. Among them as many as 156 villagers have a university education. Take this year’s college entrance examination for example. Six out of nine students from the village who took the examination were taken into universities.
Going to school has been a great thing for the whole village. To encourage children to study hard and become useful people, the village has set up a special group made up of four old villagers. Every day, the four villagers go round the village. If they find any child who is not going to school, the child’s parents will be punished（惩罚）.
When university students come back to the village for the Spring Festival,the old villagers of the special group always ask them to make up test papers and let the children take the special “Village Test”. Those who are taken into university can receive money from the village’s education fund. The whole village also helps the poor families send their children to school.
小题1:The main idea of the news story is __________.
A．how Bugu villagers get education.
B．how Bugu villagers pay attention to education.
C．how many students go to university in Bugu village.
D．how Bugu villagers encourage children to study hard..
小题2:The four old villagers’ job is________.
A．to collect the children together in the village.
B．to go around the village to keep it safe.
C．to take care of children’s education.
D．to solve family problems in the village.
小题3:If a child who is not going to school is found by the four villagers,________.
A．his parents are punished
B．the child is punished
C．the four old villagers are punished
D．the child’s whole family members are punished.
小题4:We can infer from the last paragraph that _______.
A．The villagers respect those with knowledge
B．The villagers are rich enough in this village.
C．All the children prefer to go to university
D．Poor families are supported by the other villagers.
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast?
Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast.
This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class. Opposite to what many people believe, if you don’t eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
小题1:The results of the test show that ______
A．breakfast has great effect on work and studies.
B．breakfast has much to do with people’s health.
C．a person will work better if he has simple breakfast
D．breakfast only affects those who work with their brains .
小题2:According to the passage, many people think that if you don’t eat breakfast, you will____.
A．do your work badlyB．eat too much for lunch
C．gain weight　　　　D．lose weight
小题3:We can infer from the passage that _____
A．one can work better with breakfast.
B．morning diet will do good to your health.
C．reducing lunch and supper will help lose weight.
D．breakfast is more important than lunch and supper.

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