题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday, I sat at my favorite table in a restaurant and wait for the food I had ordered to arrive . Suddenly I found that Lin Ling,one of my classmate worked like a waitress there . Honest speaking .it was great surprise for me to find her working there .As far as I know , she's from a richer family .What was it that made her to work there? I walked up to her and asked the reason. When asking , she said ,'I just want to earn some pocket money so that we can help some children in poor areas go back to school,' How a good girl! I should learn from her.

【答案】①wait →waited; ②classmate → classmates ; ③like → as ; ④Honest→ Honestly ; ⑤great 前面加上 a ; ⑥richer → rich ; ⑦to 删掉; ⑧asking → asked ; ⑨we → I ; ⑩How→ What
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了上星期天去饭店吃饭,竟然看见自己的同学做服务员的经历。
①考查时态。根据 Last Sunday可知此处是表示过去的并列谓语,故把 wait 改成 waited。
②考查名词。one of后跟名词复数,故把 classmate 改成 classmates。
③句考查介词。句意:作为那里的一名女服务员。根据句意可知把 like 改成 as。
④考查副词。句意:一般地说。独立成分:Honestlyspeaking一般地说。副词修饰现在分词,故把 Honest 改成 Honestly。
⑤考查冠词。句意:发现她在那里工作,这对我来说是一个极大的惊讶。此处是抽象名词的具体化,根据句意可知在 great 前面加上 a。
⑥考查形容词。句意:据我所知,她来自一个富裕的家庭。根据句意可知此处并无比较的意思,故把 richer 改成 rich。
⑦考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.固定短语,此处是不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,故把 to 删掉。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:当她被问的时候,她说---。根据句意可知句子主语she和ask之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词做时间状语,故把第七句 asking 改成 asked。
⑨考查代词。句意:我只是想挣一些零花钱,目的是帮助那些贫困地区的学生回到校园。根据句意可知把 we 改成 I。
⑩考查感叹句。因为句子中心词是girl,应该用what引出感叹句,故把 How 改成 What。

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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When someone has 【1】(deep)hurt you,it can be very difficult to let go of your anger.But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly 2】(benefit) to your physical,and mental health.So far,research 3(show) that people who forgive can have more energy,better appetite and better sleep.“People who forgive show 【4】(1ittle) anger and more hopefulness.”says Dr.Frederic Luskin,who wrote the book Forgive for Good.“So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 【5】(feel) more energetic.

So when someone has hurt you,cool down first.Take a couple of breaths and think of something, 6 gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature,or someone you 1ove.Don’t wait for an 7】(apologize).“Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing. says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in 8】 same way.So if you wait for people to say sorry,you could be waiting a very long time.

Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 【9】(accept) the action of the person who upsets you.Instead,learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective.You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write, a letter to 【10】(you) from that person's point of view.

【题目】Do you want to live forever? By the year 2050,you might actually get your wish-if you are willing to leave your biological body and live in silicon circuits (半导体电路). But long before then, perhaps as early as 2020,some measures will begin offering a semblance of immortality (虚的永生).

Researchers are confident that the technology will soon be able to track every waking moment of your life? Whatever you see and hear, all that you say and write, can be recorded, analyzed and added to your personal chronicles (履历). By the year 2030, it may be possible to catch your nervous systems through electrical activities, which would also keep your thoughts and emotions.

Researchers at the laboratories of British Telecommunications have given the name of this idea as Soul Catcher. Small electronic equipment will make preparation for Soul Catcher. It would use a wearable supercomputer, perhaps in a wristwatch, with wireless links to microseosors under your scalp (头皮) and in the nerves that carry all five sensory signals. So wearing a video camera would no longer be required.

At first, the Soul Catcher's companion system-the Soul Reader-might have trouble copying your thoughts in complete details. Even in 2030, we may still be struggling to understand how the brain is working inside, so reading your thoughts and understanding your emotions might not be possible. But these signals could be kept for the day when they can be transferred to silicon circuits to revitalize minds everlasting entities (永生实体). Researchers can only wonder what it will be like to wake up one day and find yourself alive inside a machine.

For people who choose not to live in silicon, semblance of immortal it would not be as useless as they thought. People would know their lives would not be forgotten, but would be kept a record of the human race forever. And future generations would have a much fuller understanding of the past. History would not be controlled by just the rich and powerful, Hollywood stars, and a few thinkers in the upper society.

1According to this passage, a Soul Catcher will be______ .

A. a new machine on which research measures have already been made

B. a new invention in order to catch and keep human's thoughts

C. made by British scientists to offer something that looks like living forever

D. made of silicon circuits which can catch people's nervous activity

2We can infer from the passage that semblance of immortality is______.

A. to be a reality sooner or later B. far from certain

C. just an idea that couldn't be realized at all D. a fading hope

3The meaning of the underlined word revitalize, in the fourth paragraph is close to___ .

A. make dead B. make famous C. make known D. make active

【题目】About 97% of the world’s water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas. But, as we can’t drink sea water, how can it be important?

Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths. Most of the different species of animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food. These simple plants called algae (海藻) drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen. In fact, algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe. How important seawater is!

Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain. The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals, which are in turn consumed by larger animals. These food chains are delicately(微妙地)balanced.

The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man. People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn’t matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop.

Thankfully, the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats. Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions(限制)to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to cope with pollution. Finally, the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people. This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future. We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet. How important sea water is!

1People used to think that the rubbish thrown into the sea .

A. wouldn’t harm the fish in the sea

B. wouldn’t change the balance of the food

C. wouldn’t be broken down in the sea

D. wouldn’t do much harm to the sea

2From the passage ,we learn that .

A. most fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seas

B. it is very difficult to break the balance of a food chain

C. over-fishing has caused the decrease in fish stock

D. it won’t be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solved

3Which of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oceans?

A. The use of international agreements.

B. Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.

C. The use of new techniques.

D. Raising people”s awareness of the need to protect oceans.

4What would be the best title of the passage?

A. The Importance of Seawater.

B. Life in the Oceans.

C. How to Protect Food Chains.

D. How to Deal with Seawater Pollution.

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