题目内容
13.Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman doctor in the United States.Her success opened the way for other women who wanted to do more than nursing.She was born in England in 1821and her family moved to America when she was eleven years old.The Blackwell girls received the same education as their brothers.This was most unusual in those days.Their father died young and they had very little money to live on.Elizabeth and her sisters taught at school.Then a woman dying of cancer urged Elizabeth to study medicine,saying that a woman doctor would have saved her from her worst sufferings.Nearly everyone said a girl should not go to medical school,but she managed to enter Geneva College in New York State.She graduated in 1849at the head of her class and received the first medical degree ever given to a woman.
Next,Dr.Blackwell went to Paris.Her only chance of training was in a hospital where women came to have their babies.Four months later,while she was working in the French hospital,her left eye became dangerously infected (感染).She lost the eye.She was very disappointed.But she was soon back at work again,this time in London,England.There she met many famous scientists.
In 1859,Elizabeth Blackwell was officially recognized as a doctor in Great Britain-the first woman to be honored.She was the inspiration of Elizabeth Garrett,who began the women's medical movement in England.Florence Nightingale,founder of the practice of nursing by women,was another of her friends.
Dr.Blackwell died in 1910at the age of 89.
49.Elizabeth and her sisters taught at school probably toA.
A.help support the family
B.become women doctors
C.get practical experience
D.earn money for their education
50.What made Elizabeth decide to study medicine?C
A.The education she received.
B.The death of her father.
C.The sufferings of a cancer patient.
D.The encouragement from a patient.
51.Which of the following is the correct order of events according to the passage?B
a.Elizabeth Blackwell lost one eye.
b.Elizabeth Blackwell received a doctor's degree.
c.Elizabeth Blackwell entered Geneva College.
d.Elizabeth Blackwell was recognized as a doctor.
e.Elizabeth Blackwell went to work in London.
A.cabed
B.cbaed
C.acbed
D.bcade
52.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?D
A.Elizabeth Blackwell was more famous in Britain.
B.Elizabeth Blackwell learned from other women.
C.Elizabeth Garrett gave Elizabeth Blackwell much help.
D.Florence Nightingale was encouraged by Elizabeth Blackwell.
分析 本文主要介绍了Elizabeth Blackwell的生平以及她一生对于医学的贡献.
解答 49.A,推理判断题,根据句子Their father died young and they had very little money to live on可知,Elizabeth Blackwell 和她姐姐在学校教书是因为要支撑整个家庭,故答案为A.
50.C,细节理解题,根据句子Then a woman dying of cancer urged Elizabeth to study medicine,saying that a woman doctor would have saved her from her worst sufferings可知,Elizabeth Blackwell 决定从医是看到了一个癌症病人所遭遇的痛苦,故答案为C.
51.B,细节理解题,根据短文的描述,首先Elizabeth Blackwell 进入日内瓦大学,获得博士学位,接着她失去了一只眼睛,后来回伦敦工作,最后被认可为医生,因此文章的顺序应是B选项.
52.D,推理判断题,最后两段提到Elizabeth Blackwell 是Elizabeth Garrett的灵感,又根据句子Florence Nightingale,founder of the practice of nursing by women,was another of her friends,可以推断Florence Nightingale 也被Elizabeth Blackwell鼓励过的,故答案为D.
点评 解答任务型阅读理解题,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.
A. | break out | B. | cut out | C. | laid out | D. | tried out |
A. | because | B. | when | C. | since | D. | where |