题目内容
6.下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Tom and Dick are next door neighbors who all work in same office.They often walk together to and from work.Once they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain.Tom quickly opened his umbrella and sid proud,"My wie really has great foresight.She said this morning it would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella."Dick smiled and walked up to her under the protection of the umbrella,said,"Mine has even great foresight.She didn't let me carry one as she knew you'd share yours to me."
分析 Tom 和Dick是邻居,并且在同一个办公室上班,每天一起上下班.一天下班时下雨了,Tom拿出伞骄傲地说:"还是我妻子有远见,她说今天会下雨,要我带上伞."Dick笑着走到伞下面,说:"我妻子更有远见,她知道你会让我分享你的伞的."
解答 Tom and Dick are next door neighbors who all work in∧same office.They often walk together to and from work.Once they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain.Tom quickly opened his umbrella and sid proud,"My wie really has great foresight.She said this morning it would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella."Dick smiled and walked up to her under the protection of the umbrella,said,"Mine has even great foresight.She didn't let me carry one as she knew you'd share yours to me."
详解:
1:all改为both;考查近义词辨析,这里用both指代前面的Tom and Dick两个人,all指三者或以上.
2:same前面加the;考查冠词,the same是固定用法,指"相同的,同一个".
3:去掉to,考查介词,此处home用作副词,意思是向家,到家,前面不加介词.
4:while改为when;考查连词,while后面的句中的动词要是延续性动词,因为while只能和一段时间连用.而when后面的句子既可以和延续性动词也可以和短暂性动词连用.本句中的start这是一个短暂性动词,故使用when来连接.
5:proud改为proudly;考查副词,此处用副词作状语修饰动词said.
6:tell改为told;考查动词的时态,这里的told和前面的said形成并列结构,时态要保持一致,故都用一般过去时.
7:her改为him;考查人称代词,这里的人称代词指代的是Tom,Tom是男性,故使用him.
8:said改为saying;考查分词作状语,句子主语Dick与动词say之间为主动关系,故使用现在分词saying在句中作伴随状语.
9:great改为greater;考查比较级,副词even通常用来修饰比较级,even greater foresight更有远见.
10:to改为with;考查固定搭配,share sth.with sb是固定搭配,意为"与某人分享某物".
点评 整体理解短文,充分运用所学的基础知识,包括一些实词和虚词的用法,固定短语搭配,习惯性用法,结合上下文整体关系,找出错误并加以修正.
Condition | Treatment:Lifestyle Changes | Practical Suggestions |
Abdominal obesity (measured by waist circumference) Men:greater than 40inches Women:greater than 35inches | Weight loss Increased physical activity | Cut 250calories a day*; lose 1/2pound a week; aim for losing 20pounds in a year 30minutes of moderate activity 5days a week |
High blood pressure 130/85mm Hg or greater | Weight loss Reduced salt intake More fruits and vegetables Low-fat dairy products | Aim for 20-pound loss/year Salt shaker off the table; no salt when cooking Get at least 5servings/day Get 3glasses of skim milk,low-fat yogurt,cheese/day |
Low HDL (good) cholesterol Men:less than 40mg/dL Women:less than 50mg/dL | Stop smoking Weight loss Increased physical activity Cut carbohydrates,eat more monounsaturated fats | Aim for 20-pound loss/year 30minutes of moderate activity 5days a week Replace cookies,candy,cakes with unsalted almonds,walnuts,peanuts |
High triglycerides level 150mg/dL or greater | Weight loss Reduce simple carbohydrates Limit alcohol | Raise omega-3fatty acids/Aim for 20-pound loss/year Replace soda,juices with seltzer,water,diet soda Limit:2drinks/day for men; 1drink/day for women Eat fish twice/week |
High blood sugar after fasting 110mg/dL or greater | Weight loss Increase soluble fiber | Aim for 20-pound loss/year* Replace white bread with brown bread,whole grains,cereals |
A.controlling body weight
B.balancing daily diet
C.reducing salt intake
D.drinking skim milk
71.Suppose you have high blood pressure,what thing you needn't do?C
A.Reducing salt in your diet
B.Losing weight moderately
C.Raising omega-3fatty acids intake
D.Getting 3glasses of skim milk daily
72.If you are suggested that you have to replace white bread with brown bread,You probably have the health problem ofB
A.high triglycerides level
B.high blood sugar after fasting
C.abdominal obesity
D.low HDL (good) cholesterol
73.We can infer from the graph thatD.
A.keeping slim is a fashionable trend nowadays.
B.stopping smoking can make us healthy mentally and physically.
C.taking less meat and salt can help maintain normal blood pressure.
D.a little lifestyle changing can make a big difference in our body condition.
A. | have | B. | had | C. | have had | D. | had had |