When you read the article.dounderline the most important words．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

18．When you read the article，dounderline （加下划线） the most important words．

分析读这篇文章时，一定要在重要的词下面加下划线．

解答答案是underline．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词；underline vt．加下划线，强调；题干中空格前的do为助动词，在肯定陈述句中起强调作用，其后接动词原形，故答案是underline．

点评翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．

练习册系列答案

9．To be honest，I have someacquaintance （acquaint） with French，but I do not know it well．

6．下面短文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Tom and Dick are next door neighbors who all work in same office．They often walk together to and from work．Once they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain．Tom quickly opened his umbrella and sid proud，"My wie really has great foresight．She said this morning it would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella．"Dick smiled and walked up to her under the protection of the umbrella，said，"Mine has even great foresight．She didn't let me carry one as she knew you'd share yours to me．"

13．-Hello，Jack!Do you think you can give me a ________ to the station？I must go there to pick my sister．
-I'm terribly sorry，but I can't．I have to be at work by 8：30．I can call you a taxi，though．（　　）

3．Drinking more than two alcoholic drinks daily in middle-age may raise your stroke（中风） risk more than traditional factors such as high blood pressure and diabetes（糖尿病），according to new research in the American Heart Association journal Stroke．
In a study of 11，644middle-aged Swedish twins who were followed for 43years，researchers compared the effects of an average of more than two drinks daily （"heavy drinking"） to less than half a drink daily （"light drinking"）．
The study showed that：
•Heavy drinkers had about a 34percent higher risk of stroke compared to light drinkers．
•Mid-life heavy drinkers （in their 50s and 60s） were likely to have a stroke five years earlier in life irrespective of genetic and early-life factors．
•Heavy drinkers had increased stroke risk in their mid-life compared to well-known risk factors like high blood pressure and diabetes．
•At around age 75，blood pressure and diabetes appeared to take over as one of the main influences on having a stroke．
Past studies have shown that alcohol affects stroke risk，but this is the first study to pinpoint differences with age．"We now have a clearer picture about these risk factors----how they change with age and how the influence of drinking alcohol shifts as we get older，"said Pavla Kadlecová，M．Sc．，a statistician at St．Anne's University Hospital's International Clinical Research Center in the Czech Republic．
Researchers analyzed results from the Swedish Twin Registry of same-sex twins who answered questionnaires in 1967-1970．All twins were under age 60at the start．By 2010，the Registry had provided 43years of follow-up，including hospital discharge（出院） and cause of death data．
Researchers then sorted（整理） the data based on strokes，high blood pressure，diabetes and other cardiovascular （心血管）incidents．Almost 30percent of participants had a stroke．They were categorized（将…分类） as light，moderate，heavy or non-drinkers based on the questionnaires．Researchers compared the risk from drinking and health risks like high blood pressure，diabetes and smoking．Among identical twin pairs，siblings（兄弟姐妹） who had a stroke drank more than their siblings who hadn't had a stroke，suggesting that mid-life drinking raises stroke risks regardless of genetics and early lifestyle．
The study is consistent （一致）with the American Heart Association's recommended limit of two drinks a day for men and one for women．That's about 8ounces of wine for a man and 4ounces for a woman．
Regular heavy drinking of any kind of alcohol can raise blood pressure and cause heart failure or irregular heartbeats over time，in addition to stroke and other risks．"For mid-aged adults，avoiding more than two drinks a day could be a way to prevent stroke in later productive age，"Kadlecová said．

8．Who might be the target readers of the passage？B．
A．People who have suffered a stroke
B．People who like drinking
C．People who have high blood pressure
D．People who have twin siblings
9．What do we know about the study in the passage？C．
A．It revealed five related results
B．It lasted for a period of over 50years
C．It involved the age factor in the causes of strokes
D．It included 11，644Australian twins as participants
10．The underlined part"irrespective of"in the passage can best be replaced by"D"．
A．in favor of
B．in terms of
C．instead of
D．regardless of
11．What does the passage mainly tell us？B．
A．People without a stroke can drink more alcohol than those having a stroke in middle age
B．There is a higher possibility that heavy drinkers will have a stroke in middle age
C．Drinking alcohol has been regarded as the most dangerous factor in strokes
D．The amount of alcohol taken by men should be twice than that taken by women．

10．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
People always communicate with words．Do you think you can communicate with words？A smile on your face shows you are happily or friendly．Tears in eyes told others that you are sad．When you put down your hand in class，the teacher knows they want to say something．Other things can also express message．For example，a sign at the bus stop helps you know that which bus to take．Signs on the door tell you whether to go in and out．Have you ever seen that there is a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all time？

7．She Walked Through Fire
On Thanksgiving weekend，the Heffelmire family gathered for a meal at their home．After dinner，the family went down to the finished basement to relax except Charlotte's father，Eric，who was in the garage to fix his truck．
Around 8pm，Charlotte decided to check on her dad．She walked through the kitchen．When she opened the side door to the garage，black smoke rose up into the kitchen．She could barely make out her father lying on his back，trapped under the truck．He'd removed the front passenger-side tyre and raised the truck on a jack（千斤顶）．The truck had slipped off the jack，and now the whole weight of the wheel was on his chest and shoulders．
Charlotte ran to the front of the truck and struggled to lift it．Eric was still conscious，and he yelled，"You got it!One more try!"She tried again and was able to tip the truck backward just enough for her to pull her dad by the shirt with both hands from under the truck．
She dragged him across the garage and 20 feet down the driveway．Then she ran back to the garage，which had burst into flames．"I was afraid the car was going to explode，"says Charlotte，so she climbed into the truck，which faced forward，turned the key，and pressed the gas pedal（油门）．The car slowly rolled out，the metal wheel scratching loudly against the concrete．
Safely on the driveway，Charlotte stopped the truck and ran back to the basement．"There's a fire!Everybody get out!"she yelled as she picked up her three-month-old niece and ran out．Outside，she handed the baby to her mom，and then ran around to the burning garage．She picked up a garden hose（水管） and sprayed the fire while calling 911．
A few minutes later，firefighters and an ambulance arrived．Charlotte was treated for second-degree burns on both her feet and face．Her dad had injuries on his chest and shoulders，as well as minor burns on his face．The garage and the house were damaged but the family survived．
The Heffelmires are staying in an apartment while their house is rebuilt．"Charlotte is a remarkable kid，"says her dad．Charlotte，however，simply says，"I was saving my family and my house．I wasn't going to let my dad die．"

59．Eric got trapped becauseD．
A．the kitchen was on fire
B．the wheel fell off the truck
C．the front tyre was removed
D．the truck slipped off the jack
60．Which of the following is the correct order of the events？D
a．Charlotte called the firefighters．
b．Charlotte saved Eric from under the truck．
c．Charlotte drove the truck out of the garage．
d．Charlotte warned the family to leave the house．
A．b，c，a，d
B．a，b，d，c
C．a，c，b，d
D．b，c，d，a
61．As a result of the fire，B．
A．the truck exploded
B．the house was not fit to live in
C．the three-month-old baby was injured
D．Charlotte was burned on her chest and shoulders
62．It can be inferred from the passage that Charlotte isC．
A．proud and clear-headed
B．modest and easy-going
C．calm and quick-minded
D．independent and self-centered．

4．A．In the cinema．B．In the lab．
C．In the zoo．D．In the school．

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