题目内容
1.As the plane circled over the airport,everyone sensed that something was wrong.The plane(61)was moving( move) unsteadily through the air,and although the passengers(62)had fastened(fasten) their seat belts,they were suddenly thrown forward.At that moment,the air-hostess presented.She looked very pale,(63)butwas quite calm.Speaking quickly and almost in a whisper,she informed everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the(64)passengers(passenger) knew anything about machines.After a moment's hesitation,(65)a/oneman got up and followed the hostess into the pilot's cabin.Moving the pilot aside,the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that(66)were being sent(send) by radio from the airport below.To everyone's relief,the plane,which was(67)dangerously(dangerous)close to the ground at the moment,soon began to climb.The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar(68)withthe controls of the plane.The critical moment came(69)when he had to land.The man,(70)following(follow) the instructions,guided the plane toward the airfield,and it landed safely after a long run along the runway.分析 本文主要介绍了一架飞机的驾驶员昏迷后飞机正处于无人驾驶的危险中,一位乘客勇敢地站了起来,在地面塔台的指挥下,经过几次尝试终于成功的让飞机安全着陆.
解答 61.was moving 考查动词时态.根据句意:飞机在空中不稳定地飞行.表示move这个动作正在进行,用过去进行时态.
62.had fastened 考查动词时态. 根据句意:飞机在空中不稳定地飞行,尽管乘客们先前已经系好了安全带,但是他们还是被突然向前抛去.可知乘客们系好安全带是在他们被向前抛之前,用过去完成时.
63.but 考查连词.根据句意:她看上去脸色苍白,但是很镇定.根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系,用连词but.
64.passengers 考查名词复数.passenger是可数名词,前面有any of,说明应该使用复数形式,指"乘客中是否有谁了解机械方面的知识的…",飞机上的乘客很多,用复数形式.
65.a/one 考查冠词.man是可数名词,单数形式前用a,表示泛指"一个人",也可以用one.
66.were being sent 考查动词的时态和语态.定语从句的先行词是the urgent instructions,关系代词that在句中做主语,与动词send构成被动关系,所以使用过去进行时的被动语态,指地面塔台发送的紧急指示命令.
67.dangerously 考查副词.close是形容词,要用副词修饰.
68.with 考查介词.be/become familiar with意为"对…熟悉",是固定短语.
69.when 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词The critical moment在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when,这是一个分隔性定语从句,正常的语序是:the critical moment when he had to land came.
70.following 考查现在分词.the man和follow 之间是主动关系,用现在分词短语following the instructions做伴随状语.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
现象与看法 | 观点与理由 |
许多同学对参加学校活动很感兴趣 | 1.从课本上学习并不是唯一的任务,应该争取每个机会来获得实践知识. 2.长时间学习之后,可以通过参加学校活动来放松自己. |
不少同学不愿参加学校活动 | 1.应该充分利用时间来学习. 2.学校活动与他们未来的发展没有关系. |
我的看法 | …(至少两点) |
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