题目内容

12.When my daughter was in the fifth grade,she came home from school almost every night with three or more hours of homework.It was my duty to help her get it done.One night she worked until midnight doing homework.
I felt annoyed,but I didn't want the teacher to think I was lazy,so I never complained.I wasn't sure,but it seemed to me that five hours of homework was a bit too much for a fifth grade student.
Later I found out that parents and educators have discussed about homework for more than a century.Parents who like more homework want to give their children every advantage to succeed in today's world.Some educators see homework as a way to help students perform better in tests.
Other parents dislike the recent trend(趋势) toward more homework.They don't want to stay up until midnight helping their children.They would prefer to spend their time going to the park or reading some really good books with their children.Added to the opposition(反对) are those who say that homework increases the gap(差距) between the rich and the poor,since middle class families do better when it comes to helping their children with their homework
So,who is right?Is homework an enemy or a help?According to experts the truthlies somewhere in the middle.
41.The author thought that her daughter's homeworkB.
A.was very easy for her daughter to do alone
B.was too much to finish within such a short time
C.was done more carefully than her classmates
D.would become less as long as her daughter agreed
42.The author never complained to the teacher becauseC.
A.she was too angry to talk with the teacher
B she did not like complaining at all
C.she was afraid of being thought lazy by the teacher
D.her daughter would be annoyed if she complained
43.Some parents support the idea of giving more homework to children becauseD.
A they want to develop a good relationship with their children's teachers
B.they think it a good way to keep their children from spending all their time in the   park
C.they want to teach their children by themselves at home
D.they believe more homework will help children succeed in today's society
44.People who are against more homework believe thatA.
A.it hurts the poor more than the rich
B.parents are too  busy to  help  children  with their studies
C.it increases the gap between parents and children
D.homework can't help children learn at all
45.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean?C
A.Experts think middle school students should do lots of homework.
B.Experts haven't come up with any idea to solve this problem.
C.Experts think homework should be given,but not too much.
D.Experts think homework should be given less.

分析 本文讲述的是在教育中广泛存在的争议:家庭作业的多与少的话题.

解答 BCDAC
41  B 细节题.根据第二段2,3行I wasn't sure,but it seemed to me that five hours of homework was a bit too much for a fifth grade student.说明作者认为女儿的作业太多了,故B正确.
42  C 细节题.根据第二段第一行I felt annoyed,but I didn't want the teacher to think I was lazy可知我不想被老师认为懒惰,所以我没有抱怨.故C正确.
43  D 细节题.根据第三段Parents who like more homework want to give their children every advantage to succeed in today's world.可知父母喜欢给予孩子更多的家庭作业的原因是家庭作业能帮助他们在现今世界成功,故选D.
44  A  细节题.根据最后一段Added to the opposition(反对) are those who say that homework increases the gap(差距) between the rich and the poor,可知反对者认为家庭作业会增加富人和穷人的差距,故选A.
45  C 推理题.根据文章最后一段So,who is right?Is homework an enemy or a help?According to experts,the truth lies somewhere in the middle.可知作者认为作业处于中间位置最好,既不要太多,也不要太少.故C正确.

点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.

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A.people can't find this word in the dictionary
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The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him,and he remembered the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads---one leading to a peaceful,sunny place,covered with flowers,fruits and filled with soft,sweet songs; the other leading to a deep,dark cave,which was endless,where poison(毒) flowed (流淌) instead of water and devils (魔鬼) and poisonous snakes hissed (发出嘶嘶声) and crawled.
He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness.These were the days of his wasted life; he saw a star fall down from the sky and disappeared,and this was the symbol of himself.His regret like a sharp arrow struck deeply into his heart.Then he remembered his friends in his childhood.But they had made their way to success and were now honored and happy on this night.
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A.He wants to tell people it's time to recall the past.
B.He suggests the aged man will have a bright future.
C.He expects people to share the man's sad feeling.
D.He tries to stress (强调) the man's sad feeling.
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A.sorrowful,fearful and regretful.
B.regretful,painful and disappointed.
C.hopeful,sorrowful and peaceful.
D.disappointed,regretful and hopeful.
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A.encourage young people to take the right road.
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C.describe the old man's unsuccessful experience.
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2.How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship,improves self-worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend.However,(1)Ebecause for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1.Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides,you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2.Start a conversation 
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.(2)CYou can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3.(3)B
    Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out together with your friend will always be a pleasant experience.
4.Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.(4)GThe best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5.Enjoy your friendship 
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.(5)DTry not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.

A.Be cheerful.
B.Do things together.
C.Do not wait to be spoken to.
D.Try not to find fault with your friends.
E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.

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