题目内容
【题目】We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and all kinds of exams. Yet would it be【1】(surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?
In US high school, everything【2】(record) into your studying document, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing【3】(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to【4】we used to think of the US high school students, they pay more attention to their【5】(academy) performance to try to get into a distinguished university.【6】, they’ll be disappointed after graduation from high school.
Like university students, US high school students have the【7】(free) to choose the courses that most interest【8】(they). Even a ninth grader can sit【9】the same classroom as twelfth graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years【10】(young).
【答案】
【1】surprising
【2】is recorded
【3】to turn
【4】what
【5】academic
【6】Otherwise
【7】freedom
【8】them
【9】in
【10】younger
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国的高中生活。
【1】考查分词化的形容词。结合语境可知,此处应用现在分词化的形容词作表语,表示"令人吃 惊的"。而surprised表示"感到吃惊的",表示人的主观感受,与语境不符。
【2】考查时态和语态。everything和动词record之间是动宾关系,且此处表示客观情况,因此 用一般现在时的被动语态,此外,everything作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
【3】考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth.意为"未能做成某事",为固定用法。
【4】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,此处介词to后是一个宾语从句,空格处应填引导词,又因为引导词在从句中作think的宾语,故用what。
【5】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰名词performance,指学业上的表现,因此用形容词。
【6】考查副词。前一句说努力进入一所名牌大学,后一句说高中毕业后会失望,根据空前和空后两句的关系推断,此空应该填"否则"。
【7】考查名词。have the freedom to do为固定词组,表示"有做……的自由"。
【8】考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处作动词interest的宾语,表示吸引他们,因此用宾格代词。
【9】考查介词。结合语境可知,此处表示坐在同一个教室里,故用介词in。
【10】考查形容词的比较级。此处表示老师不会因为他们小几岁就区别对待。此处暗含比较, 因此需要用比较级。故答案为younger。
表示情感的现在分词和过去分词
surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。
