题目内容

【题目】单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示,写出正确的单词)
(1)Congratulate you on winning a (奖学金) to study abroad.
(2)Be good to each other and you will feel the (温暖) of mankind.
(3)Do you know who invented the (指南针), one of the great inventions in China?
(4)The light suddenly went out and the house was in complete d.
(5)He loves piano and promises to be an outstanding p.
(6)She is under great pressure from heavy study l.

【答案】
(1)scholarship
(2)warmth
(3)compass
(4)darkness
(5)pianist
(6)loads
【解析】(1)句意:祝贺你获得了海外学习的奖学金。不定冠词后接可数名词单数,故填scholarship。
(2)句意:彼此善待对方,你会觉得人间的温暖。定冠词后接名词,此处作宾语,.故填warmth。
(3)句意:你知道谁发明了指南针吗,在中国最伟大的发明之一?根据one ,可知填单数可数名词,故填compass。
(4)句意:灯突然灭了,房子里一片漆黑。形容词后接名词,故填darkness。
(5)句意:他喜欢钢琴,承诺要成为一个杰出的钢琴家。形容词修饰名词,因此答案为pianist。
(6)句意:她有沉重的学习负担,承受着巨大压力。load是可数名词,故填loads。

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【题目】阅读理解。
Many facts suggest that children are overweight (超重的) and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
(1)According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?
A.Those who often take exercise.
B.Those who often watch television.
C.Those who often have meals at home.
D.Those who often walk to school.
(2)What is one reason that children become overweight?
A.Children can' t choose what to eat.
B.Children are too busy to go out and play.
C.Children's parents often cook meals for them.
D.There are too many fast food shops around.
(3)What does the underlined word “steering” in the last sentence most probably mean?
A.Forcing.
B.Guiding.
C.Driving.
D.Moving.
(4)What' s the main purpose of the text?
A.To tell a story.
B.To provide facts.
C.To give advice.
D.To compare opinions.

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